Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed cla na automobily a autod\u00edly z Evropsk\u00e9 unie na 25 procent. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Brusel nedodr\u017euje lo\u0148skou obchodn\u00ed dohodu. Evropa reaguje ost\u0159e a mluv\u00ed o nespolehlivosti Washingtonu \u2013 a m\u00e1 k tomu d\u016fvod.<\/p>\n
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Cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost vych\u00e1z\u00ed z takzvan\u00e9 Turnberry Deal, obchodn\u00ed dohody uzav\u0159en\u00e9 loni v \u010dervenci na Trumpov\u011b skotsk\u00e9m golfov\u00e9m resortu. EU se tehdy zav\u00e1zala sn\u00ed\u017eit cla na americk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, nakoupit americkou energii za 750 miliard dolar\u016f a investovat dal\u0161\u00edch 600 miliard. V\u00fdm\u011bnou m\u011bla americk\u00e1 cla na evropsk\u00e9 automobily z\u016fstat na 15 procentech.<\/p>\n
Trump nyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky nepln\u00ed. \u201eS pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm oznamuji, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie nedodr\u017euje na\u0161i pln\u011b dohodnutou obchodn\u00ed smlouvu, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edm cla na automobily a n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozy z EU na 25 procent,\u201c napsal na Truth Social.<\/p>\n
Evropa vid\u00ed situaci jinak. Bernd Lange, p\u0159edseda v\u00fdboru pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, ozna\u010dil Trump\u016fv postup za nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd. \u201eMy v EU dohodu ze Skotska dodr\u017eujeme. P\u0159ipravujeme legislativu, m\u00e1me parlamentn\u00ed pozici a chceme ji dokon\u010dit v \u010dervnu,\u201c reagoval. P\u0159ipomn\u011bl tak\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dohody poru\u0161ily \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad uvalen\u00edm cel na stovky produkt\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch ocel a hlin\u00edk. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 efektivn\u00ed celn\u00ed sazba USA podle n\u011bj v dubnu dos\u00e1hla zhruba 11,8 procenta.<\/p>\n
Trumpova hrozba p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jen t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co Evropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro obchod a ekonomickou bezpe\u010dnost Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d nav\u0161t\u00edvil Washington a odch\u00e1zel s uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee \u201edohoda je dohoda\u201c. Jak se ukazuje, platnost tohoto uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byla velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Cla na automobily jsou pro Trumpa osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem tlaku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b hrozba z\u00e1sahu do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 tedy zna\u010dek jako Volkswagen, BMW nebo Audi \u2013 p\u0159im\u011bla EU loni zasednout k jednac\u00edmu stolu. Te\u010f se stejn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 opakuje.<\/p>\n
Pro Evropu je situace slo\u017eit\u00e1. Evropsk\u00fd parlament sice v b\u0159eznu schv\u00e1lil legislativu ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel na americk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale proces je\u0161t\u011b vy\u017eaduje dohodu s \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Evropskou komis\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e1 administrativa postupuje standardn\u00edm tempem, Trump tla\u010d\u00ed na rychl\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n
Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba dev\u011bt procent \u010desk\u00e9ho HDP a zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed. \u010cesko je p\u0159itom siln\u011b nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 automobilky jako dodavatel komponent\u016f. Pokud se jejich export do USA zpomal\u00ed, dopady se rychle p\u0159elij\u00ed i do dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 komise u\u017e nazna\u010dila mo\u017en\u00e1 odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na citliv\u00e9 americk\u00e9 exporty. Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky ale zpravidla nemaj\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bze. Zku\u0161enosti z minul\u00fdch let ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cla se nakonec prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do cen \u2013 a plat\u00ed je spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na obou stran\u00e1ch Atlantiku.<\/p>\n
Trumpova hrozba tak nen\u00ed jen ekonomick\u00fdm krokem, ale i testem transatlantick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Pokud Washington cla skute\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, Brusel bude muset reagovat. A to m\u016f\u017ee spustit dal\u0161\u00ed kolo obchodn\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ekonomice nepom\u016f\u017ee. Jde skute\u010dn\u011b o poru\u0161en\u00ed dohody, nebo jen o dal\u0161\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed tlak? A dok\u00e1\u017ee Evropa reagovat dostate\u010dn\u011b razantn\u011b, ani\u017e by konflikt d\u00e1l eskaloval?<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: politico.eu<\/p>\n
Autor: Josef Ne\u0161tick\u00fd <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed cla na automobily a autod\u00edly z Evropsk\u00e9 unie na 25 procent.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75480,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1079,4104,212,109,108,106],"class_list":{"0":"post-75479","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-automobilovy-prumysl","9":"tag-clo","10":"tag-donald-trump","11":"tag-europa","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-evropa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116517321107425460","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}