{"id":75502,"date":"2026-05-04T17:09:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T17:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75502\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T17:09:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T17:09:12","slug":"polyester-zdrazuje-male-modni-znacky-by-to-nemusely-prezit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75502\/","title":{"rendered":"Polyester zdra\u017euje. Mal\u00e9 m\u00f3dn\u00ed zna\u010dky by to nemusely p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b u\u017e dopad\u00e1 tak\u00e9 na textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Nedostatek ropy a\u00a0r\u016fst jej\u00edch cen u\u017e poci\u0165uj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdrobci nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho syntetick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna\u00a0\u2013 polyesteru. Ten pat\u0159\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b k\u00a0nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1l\u016fm pro v\u00fdrobu oble\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0sektoru fast fashion. Konflikt tak ovliv\u0148uje cel\u00fd dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec od v\u00fdroby vl\u00e1kna p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edze a\u00a0l\u00e1tky a\u017e po v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 od\u011bvy, ale tak\u00e9 zdra\u017euje dopravu, na co\u017e dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdrobn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/p>\n

Polyester je b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tri\u010dek, svetr\u016f nebo i\u00a0kab\u00e1t\u016f. Typick\u00fd je tak\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu sportovn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed. V\u00a0textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu tvo\u0159\u00ed polyesterov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna zhruba 60\u00a0procent sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce. Podle d\u011bkana Fakulty textiln\u00ed Technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci (TUL) Vladim\u00edra Bajz\u00edka se glob\u00e1ln\u011b vyprodukuje 140\u00a0milion\u016f tun vl\u00e1ken za rok. \u201eNaprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce polyesteru poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny a\u00a0v men\u0161\u00edm objemu z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Jsou to ov\u0161em zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu ropy. Tady vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 situaci probl\u00e9m,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

V Asii se tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina takzvan\u00e9ho fast fashion oble\u010den\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed. \u201eCel\u00fd segment fast fashion, dostupn\u00fd ve v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch n\u00e1kupn\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch, stoj\u00ed na levn\u00e9 a\u00a0velkoobjemov\u00e9 produkci z\u00a0polyesteru,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Bajz\u00edk. A\u00a0p\u0159esto\u017ee se \u0159ada zna\u010dek sna\u017e\u00ed o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed recyklovan\u00e9ho polyesteru, ten celosv\u011btov\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba jen 12\u00a0procent ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce um\u011bl\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna.<\/p>\n

Dominantn\u00ed Asie<\/p>\n

Podle agentury Reuters dopady krize hl\u00e1s\u00ed u\u017e textilky v\u00a0Indii nebo Banglad\u00e9\u0161i. Jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch indick\u00fdch producent\u016f polyesterov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edz\u00ed Filatex ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee vstupn\u00ed suroviny mu ji\u017e zdra\u017eily skoro o\u00a030\u00a0procent. Jde o\u00a0\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou kyselinu tereftalovou (PTA) a\u00a0monoethylenglykol (MEG), kter\u00e9 jsou k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b p\u0159\u00edze pot\u0159eba. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Madhu Sudhan Bhageria uvedl, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny a\u00a0nav\u00edc do\u0161lo k\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek z\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0indick\u00e9m S\u00faratu, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za textiln\u00ed centrum zem\u011b, se hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky zastavila asi polovina pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch tkalcovsk\u00fdch stav\u016f na polyester spole\u010dnosti Radheshyam Textile.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm v\u00e1lky na\u0161e denn\u00ed produkce \u010dinila deset tis\u00edc metr\u016f, te\u010f ale klesla ke\u00a0t\u0159em a\u00a0p\u016fl\u00a0a\u017e \u010dty\u0159em\u00a0tis\u00edc\u016fm metr\u016f denn\u011b,\u201c sd\u011blil agentu\u0159e Reuters majitel podniku Kaushik Dudhat. P\u0159estal toti\u017e nakupovat novou p\u0159\u00edzi, kter\u00e1 by ho donutila zdra\u017eit zhruba o\u00a015\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Oble\u010den\u00ed nejsp\u00ed\u0161 zdra\u017e\u00ed<\/p>\n

Velkov\u00fdrobci oble\u010den\u00ed zat\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou pracuj\u00ed se z\u00e1sobami nakoupen\u00fdmi za ceny p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm konfliktu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159et\u011bzec Primark podle Reuters o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jarn\u00ed a\u00a0letn\u00ed kolekce v\u00e1lkou ovlivn\u011bny nebudou, podzimn\u00ed a\u00a0zimn\u00ed jen v\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e. Spole\u010dnost H&M pak ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee zat\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby v\u00a0Banglad\u00e9\u0161i neeviduje. <\/p>\n

Podle Anton\u00edna Havelky z\u00a0Katedry od\u011bvnictv\u00ed Fakulty textiln\u00ed TUL lze ale zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vat. \u201eSkladov\u00e1n\u00ed je n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, objem glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1sob polyesteru nen\u00ed velk\u00fd. Do cen se pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prom\u00edtne i\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fst cen za energie a\u00a0dopravu,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Havelka. Upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee ani nahrazen\u00ed polyesteru p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi vl\u00e1kny by v\u00fdrobc\u016fm nemohlo. <\/p>\n

\u201eSice by se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee krize ve v\u00fdrob\u011b deriv\u00e1t\u016f ropy by mohla nahr\u00e1vat produkci z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako je vlna a\u00a0bavlna, ale i\u00a0tato produkce je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na energii, zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci n\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu transportu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Havelka.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee pro textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl je ropa kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 i\u00a0z hlediska v\u00fdroby barviv a\u00a0chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k\u00a0fin\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00faprav\u00e1m nebo zu\u0161lech\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed od\u011bv\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro neho\u0159lavost nebo nema\u010dkavost.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9 zna\u010dky poc\u00edt\u00ed zdra\u017een\u00ed rychleji<\/p>\n

Situace by v\u00a0\u010cesku mohla nejv\u00edce zas\u00e1hnout mal\u00e9 a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky, kter\u00e9 nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch koncern\u016f. \u201eOd\u011bvn\u00ed podniky v\u0161ak v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed textilie dod\u00e1van\u00e9 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed p\u0159es nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dodavatele; v\u00a0t\u011bchto textili\u00edch jsou polyesterov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna v\u011bt\u0161inou pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u016fvodem z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Ji\u0159\u00ed Militk\u00fd z\u00a0Katedry materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed Fakulty textiln\u00ed TUL. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Juliana Summerling, kter\u00e1 je gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelkou \u010desk\u00e9 od\u011bvn\u00ed zna\u010dky Kinoko, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0jak\u00fdmkoli sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em. Zna\u010dka se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu sportovn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm leg\u00edn. \u201eJe re\u00e1ln\u00e9, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 nab\u00eddka vstupn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0jejich vysok\u00e9 ceny eliminuj\u00ed po\u010det men\u0161\u00edch zna\u010dek na trhu, zat\u00edmco glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zna\u010dky a (ultra)fast fashion zna\u010dky to d\u00edky velk\u00e9mu objemu ustoj\u00ed,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst cen materi\u00e1l\u016f podle n\u00ed ale spole\u010dnost poci\u0165uje ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem. \u201eI z\u00a0t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f \u0159e\u0161\u00edme u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok alternativn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly i\u00a0geografickou polohu dodavatel\u016f,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Negativn\u00ed vliv zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dopravy na \u010desk\u00fd textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl potvrzuje i\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Asociace textiln\u00edho, od\u011bvn\u00edho a\u00a0ko\u017eed\u011bln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (ATOK) Ji\u0159\u00ed \u010cesal. \u201eKdy\u017e jsem mluvil s\u00a0na\u0161imi firmami asi dva t\u00fddny zp\u00e1tky, hl\u00e1sily zhruba desetiprocentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst cen za dopravu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Vzhledem k\u00a0nejistot\u011b ohledn\u011b d\u00e9lky trv\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu zat\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edpov\u00eddat p\u0159esn\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 dopady na \u010desk\u00fd textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se ale, \u017ee p\u016fjde o\u00a0d\u00e9letrvaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9m. \u201eKdy\u017e to je\u0161t\u011b bude n\u011bjakou dobu trvat, prop\u00ed\u0161e se to i\u00a0do samotn\u00fdch koncov\u00fdch cen,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b u\u017e dopad\u00e1 tak\u00e9 na textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Nedostatek ropy a\u00a0r\u016fst jej\u00edch cen u\u017e poci\u0165uj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdrobci…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75503,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16086,54,8356,24400,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-75502","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-fast-fashion","9":"tag-svet","10":"tag-textil","11":"tag-textilni-prumysl","12":"tag-world","13":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116517415664657705","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}