{"id":75631,"date":"2026-05-04T19:49:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T19:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75631\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T19:49:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T19:49:28","slug":"skutecny-tvurce-seznamu-bral-uplatky-a-nejslavnejsi-scena-filmu-je-technicky-nemozna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75631\/","title":{"rendered":"Skute\u010dn\u00fd tv\u016frce seznamu bral \u00faplatky a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9na filmu je technicky nemo\u017en\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Uniformed <\/a><\/p>\n

Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova<\/p>\n

\"Two <\/a><\/p>\n

Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova<\/p>\n

\"A <\/a><\/p>\n

Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova<\/p>\n

\"Black-and-white <\/a><\/p>\n

Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova<\/p>\n

\"Black-and-white <\/a><\/p>\n

Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmek Schindler\u016fv seznam pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filmov\u00e1 d\u00edla historie. Skute\u010dn\u00fd Oskar Schindler ale sed\u011bl v dob\u011b vzniku z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho dokumentu za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi a o \u017eivotech lid\u00ed rozhodoval \u00faplatn\u00fd dozorce. \u0160t\u00e1b nav\u00edc na autentick\u00fdch m\u00edstech bojoval s tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm psychick\u00fdm vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee herce musel po telefonu pravideln\u011b rozptylovat zn\u00e1m\u00fd hollywoodsk\u00fd komik.<\/p>\n

Temn\u00e1 pravda o seznamu<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv filmov\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno vykresluje dojemnou sc\u00e9nu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed seznamu, Oskar Schindler se v on\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dob\u011b nach\u00e1zel za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi kv\u016fli podez\u0159en\u00ed z korupce. Skute\u010dnou moc nad osudy tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed dr\u017eel v rukou \u017eidovsk\u00fd policista Marcel Goldberg, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji \u010delil velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00edm z nekal\u00fdch praktik. Tento mu\u017e si \u00fadajn\u011b za\u0159azen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch osob na seznam nechal \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e zaplatit a rozhodoval o \u017eivot\u011b a smrti na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho obohacen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b zkreslen\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 ikonick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na st\u0159elby z balkonu vily, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla demonstrovat absolutn\u00ed moc Amona Goetha nad v\u011bzni. Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 architektura jeho s\u00eddla v\u0161ak takov\u00fd hr\u016fzn\u00fd \u010din technicky v\u016fbec neumo\u017e\u0148ovala, proto\u017ee z balkonu nebylo na prostranstv\u00ed s v\u011bzni vid\u011bt. Skute\u010dn\u00fd velitel musel za \u00fa\u010delem sv\u00e9 zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 kratochv\u00edle doch\u00e1zet p\u0159\u00edmo mezi uboh\u00e9 ob\u011bti, jeliko\u017e st\u0159elba na takovou vzd\u00e1lenost by byla ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Filmov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed si v tomto ohledu vyp\u016fj\u010dilo zna\u010dnou d\u00e1vku um\u011bleck\u00e9 licence, aby podtrhlo odta\u017eitost a bohorovnost nacistick\u00e9ho vraha.<\/p>\n

Pivo a ochromuj\u00edc\u00ed strach<\/p>\n

Herec Ralph Fiennes se do sv\u00e9 role v\u017eil s takovou intenzitou, \u017ee musel kv\u016fli v\u011brohodn\u00e9mu zjevu vyp\u00edt obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed piva Guinness a p\u0159ibrat t\u0159in\u00e1ct kilogram\u016f. Jeho prom\u011bna v nacistick\u00e9ho tyrana byla natolik dokonal\u00e1, a\u017e vyvolala nefal\u0161ovan\u00fd \u0161ok u pam\u011btnice Mily Pfefferbergov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00edm za\u010dala nekontrolovan\u011b t\u0159\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

Tato \u017eena toti\u017e pohl\u00e9dla do tv\u00e1\u0159e herce a spat\u0159ila v n\u00ed autentick\u00fd odraz mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd kdysi v krakovsk\u00e9m ghettu rozhodoval o jej\u00edm osudu. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Steven Spielberg trval na naprost\u00e9 v\u011brnosti p\u0159edloze, co\u017e se projevilo i v kategorick\u00e9m odm\u00edtnut\u00ed barevn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd po n\u011bm studio Universal usilovn\u011b vy\u017eadovalo.<\/p>\n

Krvav\u00e9 pen\u00edze a z\u00e1kazy<\/p>\n

Slavn\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r se rozhodl pro bezprecedentn\u00ed krok a odm\u00edtl p\u0159evz\u00edt jak\u00fdkoliv honor\u00e1\u0159 za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tohoto filmov\u00e9ho eposu. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sv\u00e9 zisky ozna\u010dil za krvav\u00e9 pen\u00edze a okam\u017eit\u011b je p\u0159evedl na konto nadace Shoah Foundation pro pomoc p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmek se v\u0161ak i p\u0159es sv\u00e9 u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 c\u00edle do\u010dkal tvrd\u00e9ho odporu v n\u011bkter\u00fdch muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde do\u0161lo k jeho okam\u017eit\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu. Cenzura v Malajsii a Indon\u00e9sii film ozna\u010dila za pouhou sionistickou propagandu a znemo\u017enila jeho prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v tamn\u00edch kinech. Tato politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed vyvolala ve sv\u011bt\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 kontroverze a diskuse o svobod\u011b um\u011bleck\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Slzy a telefon\u00e1ty \u00fat\u011bchy<\/p>\n

Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti osv\u011btimsk\u00fdch bran bylo pro v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 natolik psychicky vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee se \u0161t\u00e1b pravideln\u011b hroutil pod t\u00edhou deprese. Steven Spielberg musel ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159ij\u00edmat hovory od sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele Robina Williamse, kter\u00fd se sna\u017eil rozpt\u00fdlit chmury sv\u00fdmi komedi\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u00fdstupy. Slavn\u00fd komik vypr\u00e1v\u011bl vtipy p\u0159es hlasit\u00fd odposlech, aby herci alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli zapomn\u011bli na hr\u016fzy, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eili v\u011brn\u011b rekonstruovat.<\/p>\n

Producent Branko Lustig, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m p\u0159e\u017eil pobyt v Osv\u011btimi, musel re\u017eis\u00e9rovi uk\u00e1zat sv\u00e9 vytetovan\u00e9 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo jako d\u016fkaz sv\u00e9 profesn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti. Atmosf\u00e9ra byla natolik hust\u00e1, \u017ee i ty nejotrlej\u0161\u00ed povahy hledaly zp\u016fsoby, jak se vyrovnat s d\u011bdictv\u00edm minulosti.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 trauma pro\u017eila tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitelka d\u00edvky v \u010derven\u00e9m kab\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 poru\u0161ila sv\u016fj slib a pod\u00edvala se na film p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b. Oliwia Dabrowska musela re\u017eis\u00e9rovi sl\u00edbit, \u017ee se na hotov\u00e9 d\u00edlo pod\u00edv\u00e1 a\u017e po dosa\u017een\u00ed osmn\u00e1cti let v\u011bku, ale sv\u016fj slib nedodr\u017eela a sn\u00edmek vid\u011bla v jeden\u00e1cti letech.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b siln\u00e9 emoce za\u017e\u00edvaly komparzistky b\u011bhem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed sc\u00e9ny ve sprch\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhalo t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed branami vyhlazovac\u00edho t\u00e1bora. Tyto \u017eeny se psychicky zhroutily p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed kamerou, proto\u017ee t\u00edha historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti byla v dan\u00fd moment siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hereck\u00e1 discipl\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Osudov\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed u hrobu<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 sekvence u hrobu v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b vznikla bez pevn\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a zachycuje up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd pl\u00e1\u010d skute\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lku p\u0159e\u017eili. Mezi nimi se objevila i Roma Ligock\u00e1, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010derven\u00fd kab\u00e1tek se stal symbolem cel\u00e9ho d\u00edla a kter\u00e1 o sv\u00e9m osudu pozd\u011bji napsala knihu.<\/p>\n

Div\u00e1ci si \u010dasto mysl\u00ed, \u017ee kv\u011btiny na n\u00e1hrobek pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 samotn\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r, ale ve skute\u010dnosti tato ruka pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstaviteli hlavn\u00ed role Liamu Neesonovi. Ten z\u00edskal postavu Schindlera a\u017e pot\u00e9, co ji odm\u00edtl Harrison Ford z obavy, \u017ee by jeho popularita mohla zast\u00ednit samotn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd sn\u00edmek pak vznikl v rekordn\u00edm \u010dase sedmdes\u00e1ti dvou dn\u016f a stal se nesmrteln\u00fdm mementem historie.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ZDE.<\/a><\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmek Schindler\u016fv seznam vys\u00edl\u00e1 v ned\u011bli 3. kv\u011btna stanice Nova Cinema od 20:00.<\/p>\n

Zdroj informac\u00ed: autorsk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed redakce Vtelce.cz<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z m\u00e9di\u00ed (csfd<\/a>, imdb<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova Schindler\u016fv seznam, FOTO: distr. TV Nova…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75632,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[79,13350,441,124,8022,11576,24422,11328,2267,80,437],"class_list":{"0":"post-75631","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-entertainment","9":"tag-herci-herecky","10":"tag-historie","11":"tag-hollywood","12":"tag-liam-neeson","13":"tag-nova","14":"tag-schindleruv-seznam","15":"tag-steven-spielberg","16":"tag-tip-na-film","17":"tag-zabava","18":"tag-zajimavosti"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116518044850685477","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}