{"id":76084,"date":"2026-05-05T08:42:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T08:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76084\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T08:42:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T08:42:09","slug":"rozhodnuti-soudce-v-kauze-capi-hnizdo-bylo-unikatni-a-nezvykle-otevrene-zni-z-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76084\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozhodnut\u00ed soudce v\u00a0kauze \u010cap\u00ed hn\u00edzdo bylo unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a\u00a0nezvykle otev\u0159en\u00e9, zn\u00ed z\u00a0justice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle prezidenta Soudcovsk\u00e9 unie Libora V\u00e1vry nen\u00ed nic neobvykl\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e se soud prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1zorem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e s\u00a0n\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed. Obvykle se to ale t\u00fdk\u00e1 hlavn\u011b v\u00fdkladu pr\u00e1va, nikoli samotn\u00e9ho posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eUr\u010dit\u011b se st\u00e1valo, \u017ee soud prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b musel poslechnout pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1zor soudu odvolac\u00edho, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fastavn\u00edho, a\u00a0to p\u0159esto, \u017ee s\u00a0t\u00edm v\u00fdkladem nesouhlasil. Ale to je p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b naps\u00e1no, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00edm n\u00e1zorem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu je v\u00e1z\u00e1n soud ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed,\u201c uvedl V\u00e1vra.<\/p>\n

Za unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ozna\u010duje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee se spor v\u00a0kauze \u010cap\u00ed hn\u00edzdo net\u00fdkal jen v\u00fdkladu pr\u00e1va. \u201eTady je ta situace unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00a0tom, \u017ee ta v\u00e1zanost nesm\u011b\u0159uje k\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu n\u00e1zoru, ale k\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f. Co\u017e se doposud vykl\u00e1dalo tak, \u017ee v\u00a0tom m\u00e1 soud prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b voln\u00e9 pole p\u016fsobnosti. Proto je to unik\u00e1tn\u00ed,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160ott \u0159ekl v\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdm v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed v\u00a0kauze \u010cap\u00ed hn\u00edzdo potrestal podm\u00ednkou exporadkyni premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e a\u00a0nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed europoslankyni Janu Nagyovou, \u017ee podle jeho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadu nad\u00e1le p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed pochybnosti, jen\u017ee soud musel vinu ur\u010dit tak, jak mu to d\u0159\u00edve na\u0159\u00eddil odvolac\u00ed Vrchn\u00ed soud v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed instance by podle V\u00e1vry bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti naj\u00edt, v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u0161ak \u0161lo pr\u00e1v\u011b o\u00a0rozd\u00edln\u00fd v\u00fdklad pr\u00e1va. \u201eSoudce je v\u00e1z\u00e1n dv\u011bma v\u011bcmi: sv\u00fdm v\u011bdom\u00edm, resp. sv\u011bdom\u00edm a\u00a0z\u00e1konem. V\u00e1zanost z\u00e1konem vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee mus\u00ed respektovat rozhodnut\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed instance,\u201c doplnil V\u00e1vra.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b situaci hodnot\u00ed tak\u00e9 advok\u00e1t Jan \u010cern\u00fd. Podle n\u011bj se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee soud ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed instance v\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed uvede nesouhlas s\u00a0n\u00e1zorem odvolac\u00edho soudu. Soudce \u0160ott to ale podle n\u011bj formuloval nezvykle up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ m\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed to p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 sen\u00e1tu prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed opatrn\u011bji. Tady to soudce \u0160ott \u0159ekl pom\u011brn\u011b otev\u0159en\u011b a\u00a0j\u00e1 to pova\u017euji za state\u010dnost,\u201c uvedl \u010cern\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u0160ott v\u00a0dan\u00e9 situaci nem\u011bl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 prostoru postupovat jinak. \u201eTo, \u017ee odvolac\u00ed soud, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vrchn\u00ed soud, m\u00e1 jin\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1zor, se prost\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1. A\u00a0to, \u017ee se prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1zorem odvolac\u00edho soudu, je d\u00e1no z\u00e1konem,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fd advok\u00e1t Josef Doucha p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee nesouhlas soudu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed instance s\u00a0rozhodnut\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed instance nen\u00ed s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd. \u201eSt\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee soud ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed instance s\u00a0rozhodnut\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed instance nesouhlas\u00ed. Nakonec ale mus\u00ed zohlednit n\u00e1zor odvolac\u00edho soudu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e s\u00a0n\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Doucha.<\/p>\n

Odsoudil, ale nesouhlas\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u0160ott v\u00a0kauze rozhodoval pot\u0159et\u00ed, dvakr\u00e1t rozhodl o\u00a0zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017ealoby, co\u017e vrchn\u00ed soud v\u017edy zru\u0161il.<\/p>\n

\u201eNad\u00e1le jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee pan\u00ed ob\u017ealovan\u00e1 Nagyov\u00e1 by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt odsouzena, \u017ee o\u00a0vin\u011b jsou d\u016fvodn\u00e9 pochybnosti, \u017ee odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed verdikt je v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0principem presumpce neviny,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0160ott.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed protahov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by podle soudce \u0160otta za situace, kdy m\u00e1 vrchn\u00ed soud o\u00a0ot\u00e1zce viny jasno, nebylo \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9. Doplnil, \u017ee ob\u017ealovan\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0budoucnu mo\u017enost podat i\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 opravn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b rozhodoval Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010di \u00dastavn\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n

Soudce d\u00e1le zopakoval, \u017ee jeho sen\u00e1t byl v\u00e1z\u00e1n n\u00e1zorem odvolac\u00edho vrchn\u00edho soudu a\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00fd soud nen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd hodnotit, nakolik p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b vrchn\u00ed soud sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry od\u016fvodnil, nebo jak komplexn\u00ed dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed provedl.<\/p>\n

M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud ob\u017ealovan\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti dvakr\u00e1t nepravomocn\u011b osvobodil, oba rozsudky ale zru\u0161il vrchn\u00ed soud. V\u00a0posledn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 padlo p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e Babi\u0161 znovu z\u00edskal poslaneckou imunitu, nav\u00edc odvolac\u00ed soud zav\u00e1zal m\u011bstsk\u00fd soud k\u00a0tomu, aby Babi\u0161e a\u00a0Nagyovou uznal vinn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Za dota\u010dn\u00ed podvod a\u00a0po\u0161kozen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f EU pak v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fd soud potrestal Nagyovou t\u0159\u00edletou podm\u00ednkou se zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dobou na p\u011bt let a\u00a0pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm trestem 500\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Rozsudek nen\u00ed pravomocn\u00fd, Nagyov\u00e9 obh\u00e1jce proti n\u011bmu podal odvol\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0vrchn\u00edmu soudu.<\/p>\n

Nagyov\u00e1 v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di vinu op\u011btovn\u011b odm\u00edtla, z\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed se omluvila. U\u00a0ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho Babi\u0161e, kter\u00e9ho Sn\u011bmovna po\u010d\u00e1tkem leto\u0161n\u00edho b\u0159ezna nevydala ke st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, je trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9. O\u00a0jeho vin\u011b tak m\u011bstsk\u00fd soud rozhodovat nemohl.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle prezidenta Soudcovsk\u00e9 unie Libora V\u00e1vry nen\u00ed nic neobvykl\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e se soud prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1zorem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76085,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1489,1485,1488,4429],"class_list":{"0":"post-76084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-jan-sott","13":"tag-kauza-capi-hnizdo","14":"tag-mestsky-soud-v-praze","15":"tag-vrchni-soud-v-praze"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116521084154986014","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}