{"id":76100,"date":"2026-05-05T09:10:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T09:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76100\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T09:10:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T09:10:11","slug":"moskva-dal-utahuje-srouby-zakazala-dovoz-terminalu-pro-satelitni-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76100\/","title":{"rendered":"Moskva d\u00e1l utahuje \u0161rouby, zak\u00e1zala dovoz termin\u00e1l\u016f pro satelitn\u00ed internet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Omezen\u00ed se vztahuje na \u201eradioelektronick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 vys\u00edlat nebo p\u0159ij\u00edmat sign\u00e1ly ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dru\u017eic\u201c, pokud je neschv\u00e1l\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed komise pro r\u00e1diov\u00e9 frekvence. Rusov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zve\u0159ejnili<\/a> na konci minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy Moskva zintenziv\u0148uje \u00fasil\u00ed o\u00a0kontrolu toku informac\u00ed on-line. U\u017e od kv\u011btna 2025\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady opakovan\u011b vyp\u00ednaj\u00ed mobiln\u00ed internet po cel\u00e9 zemi s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na pot\u0159ebu \u010delit \u00fatok\u016fm ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 skupina Top10VPN<\/a> odhaduje, \u017ee v\u00fdpadky v\u00a0Rusku v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0postihly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou populaci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kumulativn\u00ed doba v\u00fdpadk\u016f u\u017e p\u0159es\u00e1hla 37\u00a0000\u00a0hodin.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Technologie Starlinku umo\u017e\u0148uje vysokorychlostn\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed prakticky odkudkoliv na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto v\u00fdhodu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 syst\u00e9m nasazuje ke komunikaci v\u00a0bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nejsou tyto termin\u00e1ly ofici\u00e1ln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze na Ukrajinu. P\u0159esto si do zem\u011b na\u0161ly cestu p\u0159es t\u0159et\u00ed st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159es n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 republiky. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana letos v\u00a0zim\u011b upozor\u0148ovala, \u017ee Rusko za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f vybaven\u00fdch odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Situace se zm\u011bnila v\u00a0\u00fanoru, kdy spole\u010dnost stoj\u00edc\u00ed za Starlinkem zablokovala termin\u00e1ly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 rusk\u00fdmi silami. Tento krok podle informac\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho listu The Kyiv Post <\/a>zpomalil postup rusk\u00fdch jednotek na front\u011b.<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00ed satelitn\u00ed internet<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se Moskva sna\u017e\u00ed budovat vlastn\u00ed alternativu. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu vypustila<\/a> prvn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed satelity syst\u00e9mu Rassvet, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za ruskou odpov\u011b\u010f na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 satelitn\u00edho internetu.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ICS Holding Alexej \u0160elobkov podle den\u00edku Kommersant<\/a> uvedl, \u017ee \u201edal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze projektu bude zahrnovat des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch start\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa rusk\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 agentury Roskosmos Dmitrije Bakanova by m\u011blo b\u00fdt do roku 2035\u00a0na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze v\u00edce ne\u017e 900\u00a0satelit\u016f syst\u00e9mu Rassvet. Komer\u010dn\u00ed provoz s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi vyu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159es 250\u00a0dru\u017eic, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt spu\u0161t\u011bn u\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: s\u00ed\u0165 Starlink od spole\u010dnosti SpaceX m\u00e1 od roku 2019\u00a0na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 7000\u00a0satelit\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na projekt vy\u010dlenila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 102,8\u00a0miliardy rubl\u016f (asi 26,61\u00a0miliardy korun). Spole\u010dnost Bureau 1440\u00a0pl\u00e1nuje do roku 2030\u00a0investovat z\u00a0vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch 329\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f, tedy zhruba 85,8\u00a0miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 se z\u00a0v\u00fdpadk\u016f hrout\u00ed<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpadky internetu v\u00a0Rusku v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zasahuj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot obyvatel a\u00a0vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed frustraci. Nejciteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou probl\u00e9my ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, v\u010detn\u011b Moskvy, kde je mobiln\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna pravideln\u011b omezov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed internet p\u0159itom neznamen\u00e1 jen pomalej\u0161\u00ed na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1nek. V\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed fungovat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eby, na kter\u00e9 jsou lid\u00e9 zvykl\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od navigac\u00ed p\u0159es taxi aplikace a\u017e po platebn\u00ed termin\u00e1ly. V\u00fdjimkou nejsou ani situace, kdy lid\u00e9 nemohou zaplatit za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

Opakovan\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky internetu v\u00a0Rusku vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed paniku a\u00a0chaosVideo: NEXTA, x.com<\/p>\n

Agentura Nexta ji\u017e koncem b\u0159ezna zve\u0159ejnila videa mlad\u00fdch Rus\u016f<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed nedostupnosti celosv\u011btov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b po krk. \u201ePro\u010d sakra Sberbank nefunguje? Nerozum\u00edm tomu\u2026 Pro\u010d n\u011bjak\u00fd blb\u00fd messenger funguje a\u00a0pro\u010d aplikace banky nen\u00ed dostupn\u00e1? Pot\u0159ebuji zaplatit j\u00eddlo!\u201c pod\u011blila se o\u00a0svou zku\u0161enost viditeln\u011b rozru\u0161en\u00e1 \u017eena z\u00a0Ruska, jej\u00ed\u017e video sd\u00edlela agentura Nexta.<\/p>\n

Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed se v\u00fdpadky net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen Moskvy. Hl\u00e1s\u00ed je i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, v\u010detn\u011b Petrohradu, a\u00a0v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech se opakuj\u00ed u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok. Probl\u00e9my zasahuj\u00ed nejen b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u\u017eivatele, ale i\u00a0firmy, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na online slu\u017eb\u00e1ch\u00a0\u2013 od restaurac\u00ed po kur\u00fdry -, upozornil server Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost, tvrd\u00ed Kreml<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vysv\u011btluj\u00ed situaci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi d\u016fvody, nap\u0159\u00edklad ochranou proti \u00fatok\u016fm dron\u016f. Kritici ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee omezen\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0v oblastech daleko od fronty a\u00a0mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie, jak pos\u00edlit kontrolu nad internetem a\u00a0omezit p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0informac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Tomu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fd trend. Rusko v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech blokuje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed platformy, omezuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN a\u00a0podporuje vlastn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby. Objevuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 obavy z\u00a0budoucnosti takzvan\u00e9ho \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00edho internetu\u201c, kter\u00fd by byl v\u00edce izolovan\u00fd od zbytku sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpadky maj\u00ed i\u00a0citeln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 dopady. Podle odhad\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du milion\u016f denn\u011b a\u00a0komplikuj\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi ale znamenaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1vrat o\u00a0n\u011bkolik let zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Omezen\u00ed se vztahuje na \u201eradioelektronick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 vys\u00edlat nebo p\u0159ij\u00edmat sign\u00e1ly ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dru\u017eic\u201c, pokud je neschv\u00e1l\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76101,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3690,825,61,1608,1607,54,645,56,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-76100","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-cenzura","9":"tag-internet","10":"tag-rusko","11":"tag-satelitni-internet","12":"tag-starlink","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-valka","15":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116521194329396809","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}