{"id":7626,"date":"2026-02-25T20:42:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T20:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/7626\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T20:42:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T20:42:45","slug":"evropa-chce-v-obrane-vsadit-na-stroje-ktere-dokazou-rychle-zmenit-pomer-sil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/7626\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa chce v\u00a0obran\u011b vsadit na stroje, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou rychle zm\u011bnit pom\u011br sil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Report\u00e1\u017e si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

\/Od zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodajky v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b\/<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu byla krut\u00fdm probuzen\u00edm. Uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee Evropa dlouho podce\u0148ovala vlastn\u00ed obranu, spol\u00e9hala se na star\u00e9 z\u00e1soby a\u00a0na to, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 hrozba. Jen\u017ee ona se vr\u00e1tila a\u00a0nyn\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny se star\u00fd kontinent nedok\u00e1\u017ee ubr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b proto hore\u010dn\u011b hledaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 cesty, jak pos\u00edlit svou bezpe\u010dnost. Naposledy se l\u00edd\u0159i se\u0161li v\u00a0d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Kodani, aby prakticky p\u0159iznali, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obrann\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e9, a\u00a0diskutovali, jak ochranu pos\u00edlit.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto diskuz\u00ed se do pop\u0159ed\u00ed dostala ot\u00e1zka bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Drony se uk\u00e1zaly jako praktick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee zaplnit mezery v\u00a0obrann\u00e9 kapacit\u011b\u00a0\u2013 lze je vyr\u00e1b\u011bt rychle, jsou flexibiln\u00ed a\u00a0smrteln\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno vypadaly jako okrajov\u00e1 technologie, staly se symbolem modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 hlavn\u00edm prvkem technologick\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu, do n\u011bho\u017e se Evropa vrhla naplno.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0tahoun\u016f tohoto trendu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie. Lond\u00fdn ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0Kyjevem spust\u00ed s\u00e9riovou v\u00fdrobu ukrajinsk\u00fdch interceptorov\u00fdch dron\u016f (Project Octopus<\/a>), a\u00a0to s\u00a0c\u00edlem produkovat tis\u00edce kus\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Do programu investuje stovky milion\u016f liber a\u00a0do dubna 2026\u00a0sl\u00edbil dodat Ukrajin\u011b a\u017e 100\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 interceptorov\u00e9 (tedy z\u00e1chytn\u00e9) drony jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 rakety a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b efektivn\u00ed p\u0159i obran\u011b proti vln\u00e1m \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 Rusko tak\u0159ka denn\u011b vys\u00edl\u00e1 na ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Dok\u00e1\u017eou rychle vzl\u00e9tnout a\u00a0zachytit a\u00a0zni\u010dit p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed drony \u010di st\u0159ely je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e zas\u00e1hnou sv\u016fj c\u00edl.<\/p>\n

Interceptorov\u00fd dron Odin.Video: telegram\/fpv_odin<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 drony pomohou Ukrajin\u011b br\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edl\u00ed i\u00a0evropskou obranu\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0Brit\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00edskat cenn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0jejich v\u00fdvojem a\u00a0s\u00e9riovou v\u00fdrobou.<\/p>\n

\u201eDrony nyn\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b zab\u00edjej\u00ed v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159electvo\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ten, kdo dok\u00e1\u017ee dostat nov\u00e9 technologie do rukou sv\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nejrychleji, nakonec zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil britsk\u00fd ministr obrany John Healey.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie. Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 konferenci Drone Expo p\u0159edstavila takzvan\u00fd Future of Flight Programme, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vybudovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed kapacity nejen pro obrann\u00e9, ale i\u00a0civiln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. A\u00a0zajistit, aby se zem\u011b stala jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v\u00a0tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsou to dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak posouv\u00e1me dop\u0159edu,\u201c \u0159ekl Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m p\u0159edn\u00ed britsk\u00fd expert na evropskou obranu Michael Clarke, kter\u00fd v\u00a0posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed radil n\u011bkolika vl\u00e1d\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Drony jako munice<\/p>\n

Strategie, pro\u010d Brit\u00e1nie investuje do bezpilotn\u00edch stroj\u016f, stoj\u00ed hlavn\u011b na zku\u0161enostech z\u00a0Ukrajiny, kde drony prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou zm\u011bnit pom\u011br sil. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale plat\u00ed, \u017ee ty v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost a\u00a0levn\u00e9 mal\u00e9 (v\u010detn\u011b FPV) jsou citliv\u00e9 na ru\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0rychle se ni\u010d\u00ed. To podle expert\u016f znamen\u00e1 jedin\u00e9: drony je t\u0159eba vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ve velk\u00e9m. Ne jako jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 hra\u010dky, ale jako \u201espot\u0159ebn\u00ed\u201c bojovou munici.<\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech otev\u0159ela hned n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren na drony. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich, provozovan\u00e1 portugalskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Tekever ve Swindonu, m\u00e1 23\u00a0600\u00a0m\u00b2 a\u00a0pl\u00e1nuje vyr\u00e1b\u011bt tis\u00edce dron\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b model\u016f AR5\u00a0a\u00a0AR3.\u00a0Vytvo\u0159\u00ed kolem 400\u00a0pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a\u00a0v\u00fdroba by m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt v\u00a0roce 2026.<\/p>\n

Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu Keira Starmera do premi\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b britsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 a\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Starmer se zam\u011b\u0159il na modernizaci arm\u00e1dy, pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi partnery a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci strategick\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 revize (takzvan\u00e9 Strategic Defence Review) z\u00a0\u010dervna 2025\u00a0byla p\u0159edstavena ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed vize, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala investice do dron\u016f, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu arm\u00e1dn\u00edch jednotek. <\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie se tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1zala zv\u00fd\u0161it obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na 2,5\u00a0% HDP do roku 2027, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed projekt na ochranu p\u0159ed Ruskem: Dronov\u00e1 ze\u010f<\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici zat\u00edm sice nep\u0159edstavili do detailu, jak by dronov\u00e1 ze\u010f m\u011bla vypadat, ale eurokomisa\u0159 pro obranu p\u0159edeslal, \u017ee p\u016fjde o\u00a0sm\u011bsici senzor\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f zbran\u00ed a\u00a0ru\u0161i\u010dek, kter\u00e9 odhal\u00ed a\u00a0pak zni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed drony. Vzniknout by mohla na cel\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici od \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u017e po Finsko.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Vize vs. realita<\/p>\n

Jak p\u00ed\u0161e britsk\u00fd den\u00edk The Guardian, tento posun v\u00a0politice je v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm kontrastem k\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm konzervativn\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se soust\u0159edily na tradi\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti a\u00a0\u010dasto se vyh\u00fdbaly hlub\u0161\u00ed integraci s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi partnery.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak upozor\u0148uje Clarke, mezi ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00fdmi schopnostmi britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy existuje st\u00e1le zna\u010dn\u00e1 propast, co\u017e se dob\u0159e ilustruje pr\u00e1v\u011b na poli dronov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eBrit\u00e1nie chce b\u00fdt evropsk\u00fdm l\u00eddrem v\u00a0bezpilotn\u00edch technologi\u00edch, ale dokud na\u0161e arm\u00e1da bojuje s\u00a0nedostatkem munice, lod\u00ed i\u00a0logistiky, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi viz\u00ed a\u00a0realitou nebezpe\u010dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e1 mezera,\u201c podotkl Clarke. Podle n\u011bj je sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav britsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 dlouh\u00e9 roky podfinancov a\u00a0odkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 moderniza\u010dn\u00ed programy zanechaly arm\u00e1du v\u00a0situaci, kdy j\u00ed chyb\u00ed nejen vybaven\u00ed, ale i\u00a0lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Podle Clarka se sice zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed nov\u00e9 programy a\u00a0polo\u017e\u00ed se z\u00e1klady budouc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, ale skute\u010dn\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy se projev\u00ed a\u017e po roce 2027, kdy za\u010dne proudit financov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k\u00a0rozvoji sil a\u00a0vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eRozpo\u010det na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dva roky je fixn\u00ed, tak\u017ee moc se toho fundament\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit ned\u00e1. Z\u00e1klady se sice kladou, ale v\u00fdsledky se projev\u00ed a\u017e pozd\u011bji. Do t\u00e9 doby se sna\u017e\u00edme ve\u0159ejnosti nazna\u010dit, \u017ee m\u00e1me s\u00edly schopn\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti Pobalt\u00ed nebo Polska, ale realita je jin\u00e1,\u201c vysv\u011btlil expert.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m nav\u00edc nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen ve stavu arm\u00e1dy, ale i\u00a0v samotn\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 strategii. Ta byla po desetilet\u00ed postaven\u00e1 na p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem k\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed je vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 nadvl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na drah\u00e9 a\u00a0vysoce sofistikovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, jako jsou st\u00edha\u010dky F-35\u00a0nebo Typhoon. <\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1lka dron\u016f je ale \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd sv\u011bt: levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na centralizovan\u00e9m velen\u00ed. To je pro tradi\u010dn\u011b konzervativn\u00ed britsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zcela nov\u00e1 zku\u0161enost,\u201c dodal Clarke.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jak upozornil analytik Jack Tollast, pokud se Brit\u00e1nie chce inspirovat ukrajinsk\u00fdm modelem levn\u00e9 a\u00a0masov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby dron\u016f, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee mus\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit celou svou obrannou ekonomiku. \u201ePokud p\u016fjdeme po ukrajinsk\u00e9m vzoru, bude to m\u00edt pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 d\u016fsledky,\u201c \u0159ekl. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: bylo by nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ebudovat tov\u00e1rny, zajistit kvalifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky a\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsobit dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. Jinak by cel\u00fd pl\u00e1n mohl z\u016fstat jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru je i\u00a0gener\u00e1l ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b Richard Barrons, spoluautor britsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 revize, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed jako konzultant v\u00a0britsk\u00e9m think tanku Chatham House. Anal\u00fdza, kterou p\u0159ipravil, varuje, \u017ee bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn v\u00a0organizaci a\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch slo\u017eek bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout stanoven\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pr\u016fniky dron\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed NATO nicm\u00e9n\u011b uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee adaptace britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch sil, je nal\u00e9hav\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0bezpilotn\u00ed letouny se navzdory v\u0161em p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m podle expert\u016f ukazuj\u00ed jako nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eRozsah rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranice Ukrajiny, p\u0159et\u011b\u017euje konven\u010dn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a\u00a0\u010din\u00ed je v\u00a0kritick\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdmi. Nav\u00edc je velmi vysok\u00e1 cena jejich zachycen\u00ed, co\u017e agresor\u016fm poskytuje nespravedlivou v\u00fdhodu,\u201c uvedl na konferenci Drone Expo Aditya Sinha, spoluzakladatel a\u00a0provozn\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Scura, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdvojem dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m se naplno uk\u00e1zal za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy\u017e polsk\u00e9 a\u00a0nizozemsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky vybaven\u00e9 st\u0159elami v\u00a0hodnot\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed milion dolar\u016f vzl\u00e9taly proti rusk\u00fdm dron\u016fm Gerbera, kter\u00e9 Rusov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako n\u00e1strahy a\u00a0stoj\u00ed nanejv\u00fd\u0161 des\u00edtky tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto budou pro zem\u011b jako Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie hr\u00e1t drony kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9ho odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 drony v\u00a0Polsku a\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic<\/p>\n

Polsko od p\u00e1tku 12.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025\u00a0uzav\u0159elo sv\u00e9 hranice s\u00a0B\u011bloruskem. M\u016f\u017ee za to spole\u010dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed mezi Ruskem a\u00a0B\u011bloruskem Z\u00e1pad 2025<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Report\u00e1\u017e si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. \/Od zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodajky v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b\/ Rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu byla krut\u00fdm probuzen\u00edm. Uk\u00e1zala,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7627,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[464,109,108,106,112,2111,1141,56,1136],"class_list":{"0":"post-7626","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-drony","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-konference","13":"tag-londyn","14":"tag-reportaz","15":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","16":"tag-velka-britanie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}