{"id":76376,"date":"2026-05-05T12:56:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T12:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76376\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T12:56:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T12:56:13","slug":"zpravy-z-bojiste-vychvalovane-ruske-rakety-se-mozna-na-nebi-ztraci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76376\/","title":{"rendered":"Zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0boji\u0161t\u011b: Vychvalovan\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 rakety se mo\u017en\u00e1 na nebi ztr\u00e1c\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilustra\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem se stal termin\u00e1l v\u00a0Tuapse v\u00a0Krasnodarsk\u00e9m kraji. V\u00a0noci z\u00a027.\u00a0na 28.\u00a0dubna tam dopadl u\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed dronov\u00fd \u00fader za dan\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc a\u00a0ho\u0159elo tam t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u00fdden. Rozsah katastrofy musel ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159iznat<\/a> i\u00a0Kreml. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fader pak p\u0159i\u0161el 1.\u00a0kv\u011btna, kdy drony znovu za\u017eehly po\u017e\u00e1ry, je\u017e se hasi\u010d\u016fm p\u0159ed t\u00edm poda\u0159ilo uhasit.<\/p>\n

Tuapse p\u0159itom nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd c\u00edl. Mezi 29.\u00a0dubnem a\u00a01.\u00a0kv\u011btnem ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony zas\u00e1hly ropn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0Permsk\u00e9m kraji, Orenbursk\u00e9 oblasti a\u00a0v Uf\u011b, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2000\u00a0kilometr\u016f od ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

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Strategicky mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00faderem byl z\u00e1sah termin\u00e1lu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Novorossijsk, hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed br\u00e1n\u011b rusk\u00e9 ropy v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Drony zde v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodily \u0161est ze sedmi nakl\u00e1dac\u00edch ramen a\u00a0Rusko muselo nakl\u00e1dku surov\u00e9 ropy pozastavit.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dinky kampan\u011b jsou patrn\u00e9 v\u00a0makroekonomick\u00fdch datech. Podle agentury Reuters<\/a> Rusko v\u00a0dubnu sn\u00ed\u017eilo t\u011b\u017ebu o\u00a0300\u00a0a\u017e 400\u00a0tis\u00edc barel\u016f denn\u011b oproti pr\u016fm\u011bru z\u00a0prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku. Jde o\u00a0nejprud\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pokles od za\u010d\u00e1tku covidov\u00e9 pandemie. Jak jsme vysv\u011btlovali ned\u00e1vno<\/a>, dopad na rozpo\u010det Kremlu nebude p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd ani okam\u017eit\u00fd, tlak na samotn\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ov\u0161em d\u00e1l nar\u016fst\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Hasi\u010di nato\u010dili n\u00e1sledky ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00faderu uvnit\u0159 rafinerie v\u00a0Tuapse.Video: x.com\/Exilenova_plus, x.com\/cyber_boroshno<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 nen\u00ed o\u00a0nic slab\u0161\u00ed. Podle anal\u00fdzy<\/a> v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho institutu ISIS Rusko v\u00a0dubnu vypustilo 6583\u00a0stroj\u016f typu \u0160\u00e1hid, z\u00a0toho 4335\u00a0\u00fadern\u00fdch dron\u016f \u0160\u00e1hid\/Gera\u0148 vyroben\u00fdch v\u00a0tatarst\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Jelabuze. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd denn\u00ed n\u00e1let 219\u00a0stroj\u016f p\u0159ekonal jak b\u0159eznov\u00fd vrchol, tak rekord z\u00a0l\u00e9ta 2025.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd objem byl podle ISIS o\u00a0p\u011bt\u00a0a\u017e 10\u00a0procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed: ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 reporty pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed obdob\u00ed od \u0161est\u00e9 ve\u010dern\u00ed do rann\u00edch hodin, jen\u017ee Rusko st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji \u00fato\u010d\u00ed ve dne, tak\u017ee denn\u00ed n\u00e1lety se do statistik dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed h\u016f\u0159.<\/p>\n

M\u011bn\u00ed se i\u00a0charakter \u00fader\u016f. St\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou \u00fatoky ve dne, kdy Rusko opakovan\u011b c\u00edlilo na Od\u011bsu a\u00a0frontov\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed novinkou jsou ale 24\u00a0a\u017e 32\u00a0hodin trvaj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 cykly, ve kter\u00fdch na sebe jednotliv\u00e9 vlny dron\u016f navazuj\u00ed bez p\u0159est\u00e1vek. Pro ukrajinskou obranu je to mnohem n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace, proto\u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1hnout s\u00edly k\u00a0odpo\u010dinku ani doplnit z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n

Munice p\u0159itom p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1 v \u201ebal\u00edc\u00edch\u201c, kter\u00e9 kombinuj\u00ed \u0160\u00e1hidy\/Geran\u011b, n\u00e1vnady (drony Gerbera) a\u00a0vedle nich i\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely a\u00a0balistick\u00e9 rakety. C\u00edlem je zahltit ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu a\u00a0dostat alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st \u00fadern\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f k\u00a0c\u00edli.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

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Padaj\u00edc\u00ed Kin\u017e\u00e1ly<\/p>\n

Mezi prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 Rusko v\u00a0takov\u00fdch \u00fadern\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch nasazuje, pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0to, proti \u010demu m\u00e1 Ukrajina nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnou obranu, tedy balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely. Podle serveru Kyiv Independent<\/a> ukrajinsk\u00e1 jednotka elektronick\u00e9ho boje tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026\u00a0vy\u0159adila 58\u00a0z\u00a059\u00a0rusk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el Kin\u017e\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159itom m\u011bl \u00fadajn\u011b sehr\u00e1t<\/a> syst\u00e9m ru\u0161en\u00ed zvan\u00fd Lima. Jeden takov\u00fd \u00fadajn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy st\u0159ela dopadla na zem bez detonace, zachytily pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kamery<\/a>. Z\u00e1b\u011bry v\u0161ak pochopiteln\u011b nedokazuj\u00ed, pro\u010d munice selhala\u00a0\u2013 zda \u0161lo o\u00a0poruchu nebo skute\u010dn\u011b vliv ru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 kamera zachytila dopad st\u0159ely Kin\u017e\u00e1l bez detonace.Video: x.com\/Archer83Able<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje z\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f potvrdit nelze a\u00a0slovo \u201esest\u0159el\u201c je tu trochu zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Jde sp\u00ed\u0161 o\u00a0to, \u017ee elektronick\u00fd boj naru\u0161\u00ed navigaci st\u0159ely natolik, \u017ee se sice d\u00e1l pohybuje, ale m\u00edj\u00ed sv\u016fj c\u00edl. V\u00a0principu to mo\u017en\u00e9 je, jak vysv\u011btluje<\/a> analytik Fabian Hoffmann.<\/p>\n

Konven\u010dn\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0Iskander-M nebo Kin\u017e\u00e1l, kombinuj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed jednotku se satelitn\u00ed navigac\u00ed. \u201eVnit\u0159n\u00ed\u201c nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed st\u0159ely je odoln\u00e9 proti ru\u0161en\u00ed, ale postupn\u011b se v\u00a0jej\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dtech hromad\u00ed drobn\u00e9 chyby.<\/p>\n

Korekce ze satelit\u016f (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ruska ze syst\u00e9mu GLONASS) tyto chyby srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159esnost z\u00e1sahu se tak dostane na p\u011bt a\u017e deset metr\u016f. Bez korekc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee odchylka p\u0159i doletu 300\u00a0kilometr\u016f nar\u016fst i\u00a0na dv\u011b st\u011b metr\u016f, co\u017e zpravidla znamen\u00e1, \u017ee st\u0159ela m\u00edj\u00ed c\u00edl.<\/p>\n

Architekt ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dronov\u00e9ho programu<\/p>\n

D\u00edky v\u00e1lce s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem si sv\u011bt uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00edme \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed proti dron\u016fm, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Zelensk\u00e9ho poradce a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr strategick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu Oleksandr Kamy\u0161in. V\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj Kyjev p\u0159evahu nad sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi.<\/p>\n

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Obr\u00e1nci mohou t\u00e9to z\u00e1vislosti vyu\u017e\u00edt. Sign\u00e1l ze satelitu na zemi je velmi slab\u00fd a\u00a0pozemn\u00ed vys\u00edla\u010d s\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem ho dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ehlu\u0161it, pokud je dost bl\u00edzko trajektorie st\u0159ely. Vy\u017eaduje to ov\u0161em velmi specializovan\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ant\u00e9na mus\u00ed elektronicky nat\u00e1\u010det svazek vzh\u016fru pod strm\u00fdmi \u00fahly, vys\u00edla\u010d mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0pozici p\u0159edem (let trv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik minut a\u00a0po startu nelze ru\u0161i\u010d p\u0159em\u00edstit) a\u00a0cel\u00e1 soustava zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 tak velkou elektronickou stopu, \u017ee se sama st\u00e1v\u00e1 atraktivn\u00edm c\u00edlem.<\/p>\n

Boxov\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b<\/p>\n

P\u0159ejd\u011bme k\u00a0bilanci boj\u016f na zemi. Ukrajinsk\u00fd projekt DeepState napo\u010d\u00edtal<\/a>, \u017ee napaden\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la b\u011bhem dubna o\u00a0141\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed, tedy o\u00a011\u00a0procent m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu.<\/p>\n

Prorusk\u00fd mapova\u010d Creamy Caprice je naopak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 zisky vzrostly oproti b\u0159eznu skoro na dvojn\u00e1sobek a\u00a0dos\u00e1hly 329\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Finsk\u00e1 skupina Black Bird Group<\/a> hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdch 94\u00a0kilometrech \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a\u00a0francouzsk\u00fd analytik Cl\u00e9ment Molin<\/a> o\u00a0117\u00a0kilometrech \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla je shoda v\u00a0jin\u00e9m bod\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inu zisk\u016f si Rusko p\u0159ipsalo na sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sm\u011brech: v\u00a0Sumsk\u00e9 a\u00a0Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti, tedy p\u0159\u00edmo u\u00a0rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 hranice.<\/p>\n

Na hlavn\u00ed ose v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje o\u00a0tom, kdo bude na konci roku dr\u017eet Slovjansk a\u00a0Kramatorsk, Rusov\u00e9 podle DeepState \u201eboxuj\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b\u201c a\u00a0podle Black Bird Group postupuj\u00ed jen velmi pomalu.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 operace na severn\u00ed hranici p\u0159itom nejsou snahou o\u00a0pr\u016flom (alespo\u0148 zat\u00edm ne). Aktivita zde m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nu (v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0okol\u00ed Hluchova a\u00a0Krasnopilje) a\u00a0donutit Ukrajinu p\u0159esouvat sem s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 pak chyb\u00ed v\u00a0Donbasu.<\/p>\n

Na severn\u00ed front\u011b je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli z\u016fsta\u0148me. Ukrajinsk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b 24.\u00a0dubna ozn\u00e1mil<\/a> v\u00fdm\u011bnu velitele 10.\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru a\u00a0velitele jemu pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 14.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 mechanizovan\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Oskil nedaleko Kupjansku.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0d\u016fvodu nebylo t\u0159eba spekulovat: sn\u00edmky \u010dtve\u0159ice vyhubl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed podle p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch n\u011bkdy 10\u00a0dn\u00ed nevid\u011bli j\u00eddlo a\u00a0pili de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu nebo rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd sn\u00edh, obl\u00e9tly ukrajinsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b i\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00e1st odpov\u011bdnosti je objektivn\u00ed. Mosty p\u0159es Oskil jsou zni\u010den\u00e9, ty provizorn\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 ost\u0159eluj\u00ed a\u00a0logistiku tu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed plavidla a\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 drony. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b ov\u0161em z\u00e1rove\u0148 konstatoval, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed velen\u00ed brig\u00e1dy \u201ezatajovalo skute\u010dn\u00fd stav v\u011bc\u00ed, ztratilo \u010d\u00e1st pozic a\u00a0dopustilo se mnoha pochyben\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0korupc\u00ed na \u00farovni z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 popsal<\/a> den\u00edk Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravda. Pobou\u0159en\u00ed bylo ohromn\u00e9 a\u00a0vrchn\u00ed velitel Oleksandr Syrskyj pod tlakem na\u0159\u00eddil vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ud\u00e1losti a\u00a0jej\u00edch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 situace na \u00faseku se mezit\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u011b pomalu zhor\u0161uje<\/a>. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u0159eky Oskil. Ov\u0161em po p\u00e1du siln\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00e9 St\u011bpov\u00e9 Novoselivky koncem roku 2025\u00a0se Rusov\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed rozd\u011blit ukrajinskou obranu na dv\u011b men\u0161\u00ed kapsy, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011b budou snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sousto. Dal\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta \u00fazem\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1, pokud nov\u00e9 velen\u00ed situaci nezm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Snaha o\u00a0zastaven\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kousek na jih le\u017e\u00ed \u00fasek, kter\u00fd v\u00a0posledn\u00edch d\u00edlech opakovan\u011b ozna\u010dujeme za
\n(alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm) pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bitvu roku.<\/p>\n

Slovjansk a\u00a0Kramatorsk jsou posledn\u00ed velkou aglomerac\u00ed v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti, kterou Ukrajina kontroluje, a\u00a0jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dobyt\u00ed by Putinovi umo\u017enilo vyhl\u00e1sit \u201espln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace\u201c. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem to vypadalo zle, te\u010f se objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee se situaci poda\u0159ilo p\u0159ibrzdit.<\/p>\n

Analytici Two Marines<\/a> v\u00a0bilanci k\u00a030.\u00a0dubnu uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zde provedla s\u00e9rii lok\u00e1ln\u00edch proti\u00fatok\u016f, dostala ruskou logistiku pod palebnou kontrolu a\u00a0zastavila rusk\u00fd postup. Cl\u00e9ment Molin dopl\u0148uje<\/a>, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 se zat\u00edm nedostali do Dobropilje, kter\u00e1 je pro \u00fatok na Kramatorsk kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Pokud ov\u0161em usp\u011bj\u00ed na siversk\u00e9m sm\u011bru, situace se m\u016f\u017ee rychle zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

Boje pokra\u010duj\u00ed i\u00a0u\u00a0Kos\u0165antynivky, kde podle Konstantina Ma\u0161ovce<\/a> p\u016fsob\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed z\u00a0cel\u00e9 fronty. Pokus o\u00a0pr\u016flom p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159es jih m\u011bsta se ale podle anal\u00fdzy<\/a> projektu UkraineDailyUpdate v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech zastavil a\u00a0Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed tlak na boky.<\/p>\n

Opakuje se vzorec, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1me z\u00a0Pokrovska: mal\u00e9 p\u011bchotn\u00ed skupiny proklouznou mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi pozicemi, sna\u017e\u00ed se v\u00a0z\u00e1stavb\u011b konsolidovat a\u00a0teprve pak otev\u0159\u00edt prostor pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 obrana zat\u00edm dr\u017e\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice na jihu a\u00a0v\u00fdchod\u011b m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159ilehl\u00e9m pokrovsko-novopavlivsk\u00e9m sektoru k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu posunu nedo\u0161lo. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku pouze rusk\u00fd pokus o\u00a0obrn\u011bn\u00fd \u00fatok ve dnech 18.\u00a0a\u017e 20.\u00a0dubna, kdy nasazen\u00e9 tanky, bojov\u00e1 vozidla p\u011bchoty a\u00a0\u010dty\u0159kolky byly zni\u010deny<\/a> d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se kolony sta\u010dily v\u016fbec dostat z\u00a0prostoru \u010casiv Jaru. Je to dal\u0161\u00ed doklad toho, \u017ee koncentrovan\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky bez potla\u010den\u00ed v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch dron\u016f nevede t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

Zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 mobilizace<\/p>\n

Drony obr\u00e1tily stolet\u00ed star\u00e9 pravidlo modern\u00edch v\u00e1lek. Zran\u011bn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed by d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159e\u017eili, dnes um\u00edraj\u00ed bez pomoci. A\u00a0kdy\u017e jich jde do \u00fatoku v\u00edce, v\u00fdsledek to obvykle nezm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u017de se fronta neh\u00fdbe, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se na n\u00ed nic ned\u011bje. Dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad nab\u00edz\u00ed<\/a> oblast na severov\u00fdchod od Pokrovska, kde se ukrajinsk\u00e9 pozice op\u00edraj\u00ed o\u00a0m\u011bsto Rodynske<\/a>. To je opevn\u011bno a\u00a0p\u0159ipraveno k\u00a0obran\u011b, probl\u00e9m je v\u00a0jeho okol\u00ed. Otev\u0159en\u00e1 pole kolem m\u011bsta ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 FPV drony a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e1 rotace nebo z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed j\u00edzda se m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0hazard se smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Voj\u00e1ci na pozic\u00edch jsou vy\u010derpan\u00ed a\u00a0nemohou se vyst\u0159\u00eddat, ani\u017e by je p\u0159i pohybu n\u011bkdo vid\u011bl a\u00a0nep\u0159ivolal \u00fader. Rusk\u00e9 infiltra\u010dn\u00ed skupiny se mezit\u00edm tla\u010d\u00ed do m\u011bsta i\u00a0okolo n\u011bj, ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony a\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159electvo nest\u00edhaj\u00ed na v\u0161echno reagovat.<\/p>\n

Vznik\u00e1 situace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1zi obrany Myrnohradu nebo dne\u0161n\u00ed Kos\u0165antynivky: \u00fasek se pomalu \u201edus\u00ed\u201c, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k\u00a0pr\u016flomu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1sti ji\u017en\u00ed fronty pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty \u00faseky, kde se Rusov\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u011b, by\u0165 pomalu, h\u00fdbou. Podle Two Marines<\/a> je \u00fasek u\u00a0Huljajpole z\u00a0hlediska po\u010dtu \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cel\u00e9 fronty.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

Velitel\u00e9 55.\u00a0divize n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty nav\u00edc ozna\u010dili dosavadn\u00ed taktiku mal\u00fdch p\u011bchotn\u00edch skupin za ne\u00fa\u010dinnou a\u00a0cht\u011bj\u00ed znovu nasadit obrn\u011bnce. Pokusy z\u00a015.\u00a0a\u017e 20.\u00a0dubna ov\u0161em skon\u010dily zni\u010den\u00edm n\u011bkolika tank\u016f a\u00a0bojov\u00fdch vozidel p\u011bchoty.<\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd analytik Thorkill<\/a> k\u00a0tomu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd detail: vesnici Myrne severn\u011b od Huljajpole obsadily rusk\u00e9 jednotky. Linie ukrajinsk\u00fdch opevn\u011bn\u00ed na v\u00fd\u0161in\u011b severn\u011b od n\u00ed pak padla mezi 16.\u00a0a\u00a018.\u00a0dubnem. Opera\u010dn\u00ed skupin\u011b Vostok se t\u00edm otev\u0159ela cesta k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na dal\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 pozice.<\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br se zastavme je\u0161t\u011b u\u00a0pom\u011br\u016f v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Ty jsou v\u00a0mnoha ohledech st\u00e1le podobn\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00fdm \u010das\u016fm, jak nazna\u010duje i\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad od Kupjansku. Ale na rozd\u00edl od sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob mus\u00ed veden\u00ed arm\u00e1dy i\u00a0st\u00e1tu na podobn\u00e9 excesy reagovat\u00a0\u2013 i\u00a0kdy\u017e to rozhodn\u011b neb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u017edy v\u010das nebo skute\u010dn\u011b efektivn\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va z\u00a0konce dubna nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b by mohlo doj\u00edt k\u00a0dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Vrchn\u00ed velitel Oleksandr Syrskyj podepsal p\u0159\u00edkaz<\/a> o\u00a0povinn\u00e9 rotaci voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0prvosledov\u00fdch pozic. Velitel\u00e9 mus\u00ed zajistit, aby voj\u00e1ci nez\u016fst\u00e1vali na pozic\u00edch d\u00e9le ne\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce a\u00a0aby je v\u00fdm\u011bna zastihla nejpozd\u011bji do m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj o\u00a0den pozd\u011bji ohl\u00e1sil<\/a> \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed reformu: v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plat\u016f (minimum 30\u00a0tis\u00edc h\u0159iven v\u00a0t\u00fdlu, tedy asi 14\u00a0tis\u00edc korun, 250\u00a0a\u017e 400\u00a0tis\u00edc h\u0159iven pro p\u011bchotu, tedy asi 118\u00a0a\u017e 190\u00a0tis\u00edc korun), jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrakty a\u00a0postupn\u00e9 propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mobilizovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Reforma p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozd\u011b a\u00a0zat\u00edm je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na pap\u00ed\u0159e. Ve spojen\u00ed s\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm skand\u00e1lem se\u00a0z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm u\u00a0Kupjansku ale ukazuje, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed reagovat na opakovanou kritiku.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee rotace je technicky v\u016fbec p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1, by mohlo nazna\u010dovat je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco dal\u0161\u00edho: \u017ee n\u00e1bor p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed dost lid\u00ed, aby bylo voj\u00e1ky k\u00fdm st\u0159\u00eddat. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch uv\u00e1d\u011bli, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stavy ne\u017e v\u00a0minulosti, tento krok velen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy by mohl b\u00fdt sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee na t\u011bchto pozorov\u00e1n\u00edch je trochu pravdy. Ale po\u010dkejme si s\u00a0definitivn\u00edm hodnocen\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b na dal\u0161\u00ed t\u00fddny a\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce; ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed a\u00a0velen\u00ed u\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t reformovalo jen na oko.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ilustra\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem se stal termin\u00e1l v\u00a0Tuapse v\u00a0Krasnodarsk\u00e9m kraji. V\u00a0noci z\u00a027.\u00a0na 28.\u00a0dubna tam dopadl u\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed dronov\u00fd \u00fader za…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76377,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[24598,54,56,53,52,2230],"class_list":["post-76376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-strela-kinzal","tag-svet","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zpravy-z-bojiste"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116522082856869598","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}