{"id":76528,"date":"2026-05-05T15:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76528\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T15:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:20:14","slug":"pan-nikdo-a-kolektivni-putin-hleda-se-masa-rusu-ochotnych-postavit-se-kremlu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/76528\/","title":{"rendered":"Pan Nikdo a\u00a0kolektivn\u00ed Putin. Hled\u00e1 se masa Rus\u016f ochotn\u00fdch postavit se Kremlu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historka o\u00a0tom, jak rusk\u00fd u\u010ditel a\u00a0dokumentarista Pavel Talankin b\u011bhem letu z\u00a0New Yorku do Frankfurtu m\u00e1lem p\u0159i\u0161el<\/a> o\u00a0svou 3,9\u00a0kg v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed so\u0161ku Oscara, pobavila minul\u00fd t\u00fdden \u0159adu jeho p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pohotov\u00e1 \u201edamage control\u201c n\u011bmeck\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Lufthansa nakonec hroz\u00edc\u00ed trapas za\u017eehnala. Ud\u00e1lost jako by ale nep\u0159\u00edmo ilustrovala v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dilema, kter\u00e9 se kolem jeho cenami ov\u011bn\u010den\u00e9ho dokumentu (\u010cT2\u00a0ho vys\u00edl\u00e1 5.\u00a0kv\u011btna ve 21:00) dlouhodob\u011b vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Najde Talankin krom\u011b ztracen\u00e9 oscarov\u00e9 so\u0161ky a\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho ohlasu taky dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det Rus\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba d\u00edky jeho dokument\u00e1rn\u00edmu filmu prohl\u00e9dnou, \u010deho jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed? Pohne Pan Nikdo sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o\u00a0chytlavosti kremelsk\u00e9 propagandy nehybn\u00fdm mocensk\u00fdm monolitem Vladimira Putina? Odpov\u011bd\u00ed je rozpa\u010dit\u00e9 ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Intimnost a\u00a0srozumitelnost dokumentu, ve kter\u00e9m p\u011btat\u0159icetilet\u00fd rusk\u00fd u\u010ditel l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u0161koly v\u00a0mal\u00e9m uralsk\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku Karaba\u0161, propadaj\u00edc\u00ed se do v\u00edru v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 propagandy, m\u00e1 nespornou p\u0159ita\u017elivost. Autor m\u00e1 \u0161pinav\u00e9 d\u016fln\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko i\u00a0jeho obyvatele up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b r\u00e1d. Takov\u00e9, jac\u00ed jsou. Ve \u0161kole vede pro \u017e\u00e1ky videokrou\u017eek a\u00a0od po\u010d\u00e1tku plo\u0161n\u00e9 kremelsk\u00e9 agrese v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022\u00a0m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 povinnost nat\u00e1\u010det \u0161koln\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 akce, naordinovan\u00e9 z\u00a0\u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed. Vojensk\u00e9 pochody mal\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f, hodiny tup\u00e9ho patriotismu nebo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0tzv. Wagnerovy skupiny.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b povinn\u00e9ho zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu na ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed si ho ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 schov\u00e1v\u00e1 jako z\u00e1klad dokumentu o\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prom\u011bn\u011b mal\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed i\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel. \u201eV Rusku je propaganda v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1. \u010clov\u011bk pak p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edt schopnost pochybovat. A\u00a0to je jeho smrt. Ne fyzicky, ale ment\u00e1ln\u011b,\u201c p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 Talankin v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru<\/a> pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Zoufale o\u010dek\u00e1vateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh<\/p>\n

Spor o\u00a0rozsah a\u00a0p\u016fvod v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 apatie prov\u00e1z\u00ed Talankin\u016fv oscarov\u00fd dokument od jeho vzniku. P\u0159\u00edznivci mluv\u00ed o\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zda\u0159il\u00e9m demaskov\u00e1n\u00ed kremelsk\u00e9 propagandy, kritici dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee mu krom\u011b filma\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159ita\u017elivosti sch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota. \u201eJe to zoufale o\u010dek\u00e1vateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd, jak\u00fd od Ruska chceme. (\u2026) Mohl to b\u00fdt film o\u00a0strachu, o\u00a0pochyb\u00e1ch, od kter\u00fdch je to u\u017e jenom kousek k\u00a0odporu. (\u2026) Podobn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed v\u016fbec nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed, jenom n\u00e1s utvrd\u00ed v\u00a0tom, co beztak v\u00edme,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> o\u00a0Panu Nikdo v\u00a0\u010dasopise A2\u00a0rusistka Alena Machoninov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed kritika je m\u00edsty nespravedliv\u00e1, dokument st\u011b\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee obs\u00e1hnout v\u0161echno. V\u00a0jednom m\u00e1 ale pravdu: Pan Nikdo srozumiteln\u011b popisuje, JAK snadno se i\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e1 generace chyt\u00e1 do osidel manipulativn\u00ed propagandy, \u017eenouc\u00ed stovky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed na smrt. Na ot\u00e1zky PRO\u010c a\u00a0JAK je mo\u017en\u00e9 to zastavit, ale a\u017e na drobn\u00e9 z\u00e1blesky nenab\u00edz\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/a><\/p>\n

Alena Machoninov\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 140milionov\u00e9 Rusko nen\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 nebo b\u00edl\u00e9, ale je prom\u011bnliv\u00fdch odst\u00ednech \u0161edi. A\u00a0\u017ee pod pomysln\u00fdm ob\u0159\u00edm kobercem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed procesy, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch kv\u016fli rostouc\u00ed izolaci i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed pohodlnosti nev\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic. Lze okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ipomenout drastick\u00e9 tresty za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1znak kritiky, statis\u00edce liber\u00e1ln\u00edch Rus\u016f, politik\u016f, novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a\u00a0spisovatel\u016f, \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b \u010di jinde po sv\u011bt\u011b a\u00a0pokou\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edch se nab\u00eddnout alternativu v\u016f\u010di \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu Vladimira Putina.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1s se to net\u00fdk\u00e1<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee ani to n\u00e1m nakonec s\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku \u201ePRO\u010c\u201c p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepom\u016f\u017ee. Ve sv\u011btle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kremelsk\u00e9ho vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b je i\u00a0v\u00fdzva Machoninov\u00e9 k\u00a0citlivosti v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00fdm \u201estrach\u016fm a\u00a0pochyb\u00e1m\u201c problematick\u00e1. Stoj\u00ed proti n\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd balvan nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: pro\u010d je st\u00e1le kritick\u00e1 masa rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti i\u00a0po \u010dty\u0159ech letech zjevn\u00e9ho vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed natolik nete\u010dn\u00e1 a\u00a0slep\u00e1 ke zlo\u010din\u016fm, p\u00e1chan\u00fdm (nejen) na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0jej\u00edm jm\u00e9nu? Ukrajinci jsou tak bl\u00edzko, s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm natolik propleteni rodinn\u00fdmi, osobn\u00edmi vazbami, \u017ee kdo chce v\u011bd\u011bt, co se v\u00a0nedalek\u00e9 Bu\u010di, Charkov\u011b, Od\u011bse i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech d\u011bje, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0obraze. Jen\u017ee nen\u00ed, l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno, nechce b\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

P\u011btat\u0159icetilet\u00fd Talankin v\u00a0ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy popisuje se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sm\u011bsic\u00ed smutku a\u00a0ho\u0159kosti reakci koleg\u016f u\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zprvu pokou\u0161eli nucen\u00e9 indoktrinaci z\u00a0\u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed br\u00e1nit. \u201e\u010casto \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee takhle to bylo v\u017edycky. A\u00a0\u017ee s\u00a0t\u00edm stejn\u011b nic neud\u011bl\u00e1me. M\u011bl jsem (\u2026) pocit, \u017ee to, co se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1, jako by se jich v\u016fbec net\u00fdkalo. D\u011blaj\u00ed prost\u011b, co se jim \u0159ekne. Ml\u010dky a\u00a0poslu\u0161n\u011b,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Exilov\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed auto\u0159i mluv\u00ed o\u00a0fenom\u00e9nu \u201ekolektivn\u00edho Putina\u201c. V\u00a0tamn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nevid\u00ed jen d\u011bsiv\u00e9 autokratick\u00e9 vrtochy st\u00e1rnouc\u00edho vl\u00e1dce Kremlu a\u00a0jeho v\u011brn\u00fdch, ale i\u00a0velk\u00fd po\u010det oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Rus\u016f, kter\u00fdm mocensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m bu\u010f vyhovuje, nebo se j\u00edm nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u201ev\u011bji\u010dkami\u201c nechaj\u00ed ukol\u00e9bat<\/a>. Jde o\u00a0klasickou sm\u011bsici \u201ecukru a\u00a0bi\u010de\u201c, strach, apatii, pohodlnost, nau\u010den\u00fd pocit bezmoci, ale taky v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 zbytky imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eMnoho lid\u00ed je st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0drogov\u00e9m opojen\u00ed, jsou om\u00e1meni n\u00e1dherou imperialismu. Tuhle drogu jsme kou\u0159ili po stalet\u00ed, krmili jsme svou vlastn\u00ed je\u0161itnost. M\u00fdtus velikosti n\u00e1m cpali do hrdel, st\u0159\u00edkali do \u017eil. Ut\u00edkali jsme p\u0159ed realitou, nevid\u011bli, co se d\u011bje kolem n\u00e1s, ztratili jsme soucit a\u00a0lidskost,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u00e9 dva roky star\u00e9 knize V\u00e1lka a\u00a0trest rusk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Michail Zygar.<\/p>\n

Med\u00faza se neust\u00e1le prom\u011b\u0148uje<\/p>\n

\u201eKolektivn\u00ed Putin\u201c m\u00e1 nav\u00edc neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou schopnost adaptace. Dvacet p\u011bt let budovan\u00fd autoritativn\u00ed syst\u00e9m stoj\u00ed na neust\u00e1l\u00e9m rozehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed souboj\u016f mezi mocensk\u00fdmi skupinami, vtahov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch hladov\u00fdch krk\u016f do mocensk\u00e9ho ringu. Pravidla dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0ruce pouze vl\u00e1dce Kremlu. Jeho popularita sice v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b kles\u00e1 pod tlakem ekonomick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0utahov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161roub\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b chaotick\u00e9ho vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed internetu. Nejde ale o\u00a0reflexi ukrajinsk\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f nebo skute\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011b. P\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 diskomfort z\u00a0ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed, vypnut\u00e9ho Instagramu nebo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

I podle relativn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch sociologick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, jako je moskevsk\u00e9 Centrum Levada, p\u0159edstavovalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fsty Putinovy podpory<\/a> v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u017edy zab\u00edjen\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0nebo 2022.<\/p>\n

Tzv. \u201esmrtonomika\u201c, neboli obrovsk\u00fd bal\u00edk pen\u011bz (podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odhad\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3\u00a0procenta rusk\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho HDP), nasm\u011brovan\u00fd k\u00a0rodin\u00e1m lid\u00ed, ochotn\u00fdch za vysok\u00e9 bonusy slou\u017eit na ukrajinsk\u00e9 front\u011b, znamen\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed silnou kartu podpory. Pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvy rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdtah. T\u011bmto lidem je vcelku jedno, \u017ee jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed p\u0159ijdou o\u00a0\u017eivot nebo \u017ee to ekonomicky do budoucna ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl.<\/p>\n

Odchod zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investor\u016f z\u00a0Ruska po \u00fanoru 2022\u00a0spustil v\u00a0zemi nav\u00edc jednu z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch redistribuc\u00ed majetku od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Podniky, tov\u00e1rny, investice zahrani\u010dn\u00edch firem maj\u00ed v\u00a0rukou nov\u00ed vlastn\u00edci, jejich\u017e jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem je udr\u017eet si status. To v\u0161e\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0\u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch proces\u016f – dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b zvr\u00e1cen\u00fd autoritativn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, nasv\u00edcen\u00fd mj. i\u00a0oscarov\u00fdm dokumentem Pavla Talankina. Na kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zku \u201eco s\u00a0t\u00edm\u201c ale nem\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f ani jeho tv\u016frce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Historka o\u00a0tom, jak rusk\u00fd u\u010ditel a\u00a0dokumentarista Pavel Talankin b\u011bhem letu z\u00a0New Yorku do Frankfurtu m\u00e1lem p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0svou 3,9\u00a0kg…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26076,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23772,3146,79,3600,1093,10067,61,9149,56,166,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-76528","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-david-borenstein","9":"tag-dokumentarni-filmy","10":"tag-entertainment","11":"tag-film-pan-nikdo-proti-putinovi","12":"tag-filmy","13":"tag-oscar-academy-awards","14":"tag-rusko","15":"tag-rusove","16":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","17":"tag-vladimir-putin","18":"tag-zabava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116522649304349083","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76528\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}