{"id":77001,"date":"2026-05-06T06:56:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77001\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T06:56:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:56:13","slug":"nova-eet-ma-mezery-uz-ted-se-nabizeji-tri-cesty-jak-system-od-pristiho-roku-obchazet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77001\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 EET m\u00e1 mezery. U\u017e te\u010f se nab\u00edzej\u00ed t\u0159i cesty, jak syst\u00e9m od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku obch\u00e1zet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Ani sebelep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj na v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1tu zaru\u010dit stoprocentn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost inkasa a likvidaci \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomiky. Mezery bude m\u00edt i chystan\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 evidence tr\u017eeb (EET) 2.0, jak ji naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fka st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy Alena Schillerov\u00e1 (ANO). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slabinou bude podle odborn\u00edk\u016f re\u017eim EET OFF. Odpadne i povinn\u00e9 ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtenek, tedy kontroln\u00ed mechanismus, na n\u011bm\u017e byl postaven p\u0159edchoz\u00ed model.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed se v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m br\u00e1nila, musela v\u0161ak ustoupit tlaku SPD a Motorist\u016f. Ti \u017e\u00e1dali zm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro OSV\u010c. Jako problematick\u00fd se v\u0161ak jev\u00ed z\u00e1nik specifick\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u00ed EET p\u0159i\u0159azovala ka\u017ed\u00e9 platb\u011b uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159es elektronickou pokladnu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dodate\u010dn\u00e1 evidence<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed ANO se v minul\u00e9m volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed na n\u00e1vrat syst\u00e9mu d\u016fkladn\u011b p\u0159ipravovalo, podrobnosti ladilo s Hospod\u00e1\u0159skou komorou a dal\u0161\u00edmi podnikatelsk\u00fdmi organizacemi. Ty v minulosti proti EET, kter\u00e1 v letech 2016 a\u017e 2020 platila pro restaurat\u00e9ry, hoteli\u00e9ry a obchodn\u00edky, tvrd\u011b vystupovaly. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u0159edloha z\u00e1kona je o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00eddn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prov\u00e1zej\u00ed ho doprovodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pomohou nejen\u00a0pracovn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00a0gastroprovozech, j\u00edm\u017e zlegalizuj\u00ed spropitn\u00e9<\/a>.\u00a0Na obnoven\u00ed \u0161kolkovn\u00e9ho, slev\u011b na studenta \u010di na zru\u0161en\u00ed strop\u016f u n\u011bkter\u00fdch zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fdch benefit\u016f vyd\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"EET<\/a>EET se m\u00e1 po \u010dty\u0159ech letech vr\u00e1tit. Vl\u00e1da v n\u00e1vrhu na jej\u00ed znovuzaveden\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s da\u0148ov\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami<\/a><\/p>\n

Vst\u0159\u00edcnost m\u00e1 v\u0161ak svou stinnou str\u00e1nku. D\u0159\u00edve nap\u0159\u00edklad pokladna odeslala informaci o tr\u017eb\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo do syst\u00e9mu Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a obratem dostala fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3d (FIK). Ten se vytiskl na \u00fa\u010dtenku a prokazoval zaevidov\u00e1n\u00ed platby.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Oproti tomu nov\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 evidence tr\u017eeb nab\u00eddne\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd re\u017eim EET OFF<\/a>,\u00a0kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed odes\u00edlat data a\u017e dodate\u010dn\u011b. A v tom je podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Podnikatelsk\u00fd subjekt tak bude moci vykazovat jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi \u00fa\u010dtoval, ani\u017e by to bern\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 kontrole odhalili.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Miroslav Rut ze spole\u010dnosti Moore Technology CZ to pova\u017euje za v\u00e1\u017enou mezeru. \u201e\u010c\u00e1st tr\u017eeb m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm zaevidov\u00e1na form\u00e1ln\u011b vystavenou \u00fa\u010dtenkou, ale v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tu nahl\u00e1\u0161ena v ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i nebo v\u016fbec. Vznik\u00e1 t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed pravidel a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomiky \u2013 tedy p\u0159esn\u011b pro to, co m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u00ed EET omezit,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dodate\u010dn\u00e9 evidov\u00e1n\u00ed plateb st\u00e1t toleroval i v minulosti, pokud pokladn\u011b vypadlo internetov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a platby nemohla pos\u00edlat online. Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed to byl pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak paragrafy obej\u00edt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed slabina<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed mezerou je \u00fastupek v\u016f\u010di mal\u00fdm podnikatel\u016fm prosazen\u00fd men\u0161\u00edmi koali\u010dn\u00edmi stranami. OSV\u010c s tr\u017ebami do 50 tis\u00edc korun za rok maj\u00ed m\u00edt \u00faplnou v\u00fdjimku. A subjekty v prvn\u00edm p\u00e1smu re\u017eimu\u00a0pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed dan\u011b s\u00a0tr\u017ebami do jednoho milionu<\/a>\u00a0za rok si budou moci o vyn\u011bt\u00ed z EET po\u017e\u00e1dat. M\u00edsto sou\u010dasn\u00e9 stokoruny ale budou muset platit da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f 1500 korun a k tomu pojistn\u00e9. To v\u0161ak z\u016fstane na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy m\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b re\u017eim pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed dan\u011b 130 tis\u00edc subjekt\u016f, nav\u00edc prakticky v\u0161ichni vol\u00ed prvn\u00ed p\u00e1smo. Ve druh\u00e9m a t\u0159et\u00edm p\u00e1smu pau\u0161\u00e1lu s limity do 1,5 milionu a dvou milion\u016f jsou jen tis\u00edcovky podnikatel\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdjimka bude potenci EET sni\u017eovat, a to extr\u00e9mn\u011b. Jestli n\u011bkdo obch\u00e1z\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti, jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b OSV\u010c,\u201c uvedl hlavn\u00ed analytik spole\u010dnosti Investika V\u00edt Hradil.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u017divnostn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee vykazuj\u00ed tr\u017eby pouze do jednoho milionu korun a vzhledem k vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1lu nepod\u00e1vaj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed ani p\u0159ehledy o p\u0159\u00edjmech a v\u00fddaj\u00edch, st\u00e1t podle Hradila ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kontrolovat nem\u016f\u017ee. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o \u0159emesln\u00edka, kter\u00fd provede pr\u00e1ci v byt\u011b. Zda se s jeho majitelem dohodne na hotovostn\u00ed platb\u011b bez faktury, nikdo nezjist\u00ed. Naopak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed firmy tolik rizikov\u00e9 z pohledu bern\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f nejsou. Jejich \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed lze prov\u011b\u0159ovat a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jim ukl\u00e1dat sankce.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lze obej\u00edt QR k\u00f3d?<\/p>\n

Povinn\u011b se maj\u00ed evidovat rovn\u011b\u017e tr\u017eby p\u0159es QR k\u00f3dy, kter\u00e9 hlavn\u011b restaurace nebo poskytovatel\u00e9 ubytovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nab\u00edzej\u00ed jako alternativu v\u016f\u010di bankovk\u00e1m a minc\u00edm nebo platebn\u00edm kart\u00e1m. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je v\u0161ak zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159evody z \u00fa\u010dtu na \u00fa\u010det z\u00e1konu podl\u00e9hat nemaj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159emesln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm vystavuj\u00ed jen faktury, budou podle Schillerov\u00e9 od EET osvobozeni.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00dahrada prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm QR k\u00f3du je p\u0159itom tak\u00e9 p\u0159evodem mezi \u00fa\u010dty, by\u0165 se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b QR platby v provozovn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fadaje jsou zad\u00e1ny na m\u00edst\u011b, podobn\u011b jako u hotovosti nebo karty. \u201eOproti tomu online p\u0159evod je uskute\u010dn\u011bn bez fyzick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a bez kontaktu. Pro Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt docela slo\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161it platbu QR k\u00f3dem na m\u00edst\u011b a online transakci,\u201c upozornil partner poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti BDO Petr Linx.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Navzdory navrhovan\u00fdm v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m \u0159editelka Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Simona Hornochov\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee EET 2.0 bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a st\u00e1tu ro\u010dn\u011b vynese 14 a\u017e 15 miliard korun. Varuje v\u0161ak p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm zm\u011bk\u010den\u00edm, o n\u011b\u017e by se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edloha schv\u00e1len\u00e1 vl\u00e1dou mohla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b \u010di Sen\u00e1tu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Praxe<\/a>Praxe \u201ekarty nebereme\u201c m\u00e1 skon\u010dit, EET v\u00fdrazn\u011b omez\u00ed hotovostn\u00ed platby. Zas\u00e1hnout ale m\u016f\u017ee soud<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00a0Ani sebelep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj na v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1tu zaru\u010dit stoprocentn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost inkasa a likvidaci \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomiky. Mezery bude…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77002,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[297,955,1668,6332,1957,17,21,647,16,6233,2912,3839,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-77001","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-alena-schillerova","9":"tag-ano-2011","10":"tag-dan","11":"tag-elektronicka-evidence-trzeb","12":"tag-financni-sprava","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","15":"tag-motoriste-sobe","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-osvc","18":"tag-platba","19":"tag-svoboda-a-prima-demokracie","20":"tag-top-news","21":"tag-top-stories","22":"tag-udalosti-dne","23":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116526329470498240","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}