{"id":77354,"date":"2026-05-06T12:17:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T12:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77354\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T12:17:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T12:17:21","slug":"pretlak-na-strednich-skolach-v-praze-neni-to-jen-vina-metropole-rika-radni-pres-40-zaku-je-odjinud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77354\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159etlak na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v Praze: Nen\u00ed to jen vina metropole, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 radn\u00ed. P\u0159es 40 % \u017e\u00e1k\u016f je odjinud"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dostat se na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu v Praze je pro mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich rodiny adrenalinov\u00e1 discipl\u00edna. Krom\u011b milionkr\u00e1t kritizovan\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek postaven\u00fdch na p\u0159\u00edkladech, kter\u00e9 se ve \u0161kole \u017e\u00e1ci nenau\u010d\u00ed, p\u016fsob\u00ed syst\u00e9m jako netflixovsk\u00e1 varianta \u0160katulata, \u0161katulata, hejbejte se. Prost\u011b \u017eidl\u00ed je m\u00ed\u0148 ne\u017e hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a v\u0161ichni se modl\u00ed, aby z kola ven ne\u0161li pr\u00e1v\u011b ti jejich. A tak d\u011bti chod\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 kurzy dva roky dop\u0159edu (\u010d\u00edm\u017e se efektivn\u011b rozv\u00edraj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u016f\u017eky<\/a>, proto\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee drah\u00e9 dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dovolit), rodi\u010de se nervuj\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed body a politici vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, kdo za to m\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Praha m\u011bla siln\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky p\u0159edv\u00eddat, pen\u00edze na investice m\u00e1 a kapacity navy\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomalu,\u00a0tvrd\u00ed ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga<\/a>. Pra\u017esk\u00fd radn\u00ed pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed Anton\u00edn Klecanda tento v\u00fdklad odm\u00edt\u00e1 jako ne\u00fapln\u00fd. Probl\u00e9mu si je v\u011bdom, tvrd\u00ed ale, \u017ee vinu nenese jen Praha:\u00a0\u201eMinisterstvo \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee za situaci m\u016f\u017ee pouze kraj. To nen\u00ed pravda.\u201c<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj m\u011bsto nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b na t\u0159i v\u011bci. Na ministersk\u00fd stop stav u v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, na velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv uchaze\u010d\u016f z jin\u00fdch kraj\u016f a na syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m Praha plat\u00ed provoz i v\u00fdstavbu \u0161kol, ale jejich kapacity obsazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u011bti, za kter\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nenese p\u0159\u00edmou krajskou odpov\u011bdnost.\u00a0\u201eCelkov\u011b v\u00edme, \u017ee mimopra\u017esk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f je zhruba 42 procent,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Klecanda. U jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161kol se podle n\u011bj pod\u00edl v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kolem dvan\u00e1cti procent, jinde t\u0159eba sedmdes\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm se debata dost\u00e1v\u00e1 k ot\u00e1zce, kter\u00e9 se \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed dlouho vyh\u00fdb\u00e1. Komu maj\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly prim\u00e1rn\u011b slou\u017eit? Pra\u017esk\u00fdm d\u011btem? V\u0161em d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 se na n\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed? Nebo cel\u00e9 metropolitn\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e1 u\u017e d\u00e1vno funguje jako jeden propojen\u00fd organismus,\u00a0i kdy\u017e z \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho hlediska jde o r\u016fzn\u00e9 kraje?<\/p>\n

\t\"img<\/a><\/p>\n

Anton\u00edn Klecanda, pra\u017esk\u00fd radn\u00ed pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed, sport a volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo jako brzda v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed<\/p>\n

V\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia jsou v \u010cesku v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. \u010c\u00e1st odborn\u00edk\u016f je pova\u017euje za probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed siln\u00e9 d\u011bti ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol a posiluj\u00ed nerovnosti. Jen\u017ee v Praze se tento argument potk\u00e1v\u00e1 s tvrdou realitou p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek. Podle Klecandy tu neusp\u011bj\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 by v jin\u00fdch kraj\u00edch pro\u0161ly bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dramatu.<\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00edte, \u017ee ministerstvo Praze blokuje roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed. Co to znamen\u00e1 v praxi?<\/p>\n

\u201eU \u0161esti a osmilet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed je to podle n\u00e1s explicitn\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z dlouhodob\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru M\u0160MT. I kdybychom si dal\u0161\u00ed kapacity schv\u00e1lili, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro \u0161estilet\u00e9 nebo osmilet\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium, ministerstvo n\u00e1m to zam\u00edtne. A t\u00edm je v\u011bc vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1.\u00a0Praha m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st v\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159ipravit a schv\u00e1lit. Ale pokud jde o z\u00e1pis kapacit do rejst\u0159\u00edku, ministerstvo n\u00e1m je u t\u011bchto obor\u016f v praxi nepovol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do roku 2023 byla situace je\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ovat prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kapacity, ani u \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch obor\u016f. Fungovala reciprocita. Kdy\u017e jsme cht\u011bli n\u011bkde p\u0159idat m\u00edsta, museli jsme je jinde ubrat. Pokud m\u016f\u017eete navy\u0161ovat jen takto, kapacity re\u00e1ln\u011b neporostou.\u201c<\/p>\n

Co jste s t\u00edm jako Praha d\u011blali?<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem nastoupil, platil dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br, podle kter\u00e9ho jsme nemohli zvy\u0161ovat kapacity. Proto jsem chodil na ministerstvo a vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee se dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

V nov\u00e9m dlouhodob\u00e9m z\u00e1m\u011bru Prahy jsme napsali, \u017ee chceme roz\u0161i\u0159ovat v\u0161echny typy \u0161kol, tedy \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9, \u0161estilet\u00e9 i osmilet\u00e9. M\u0160MT n\u00e1m ale nedovolilo d\u00e1t tam \u0161esti a osmilet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia. My jsme to p\u0159esto v Praze schv\u00e1lili. Vznikl t\u00edm rozpor mezi dlouhodob\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem Prahy a dlouhodob\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem ministerstva.\u201c<\/p>\n

A ten rozpor m\u00e1 v praxi jak\u00fd d\u016fsledek?<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledek je, \u017ee n\u00e1m neprojde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 \u0161estilet\u00e9 nebo osmilet\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium. U \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch obor\u016f u\u017e je situace lep\u0161\u00ed. Tam n\u00e1m posledn\u00ed dva roky proch\u00e1z\u00ed prakticky v\u0161echno, co p\u0159iprav\u00edme. Nejde jen o gymn\u00e1zia, ale tak\u00e9 o obory, o kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1jem, nap\u0159\u00edklad kyberbezpe\u010dnost, obchodn\u00ed akademie a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto v roce 2024 do\u0161lo k pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9mu nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacit. Poda\u0159ilo se zapsat m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159ipravena t\u0159eba p\u0159es p\u016fdn\u00ed vestavby nebo \u00fapravy odborn\u00fdch u\u010deben. Jen se s \u010d\u00edsly mus\u00ed pracovat opatrn\u011b. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkde vytvo\u0159\u00edte \u0161edes\u00e1t m\u00edst, m\u016f\u017ee se to projevit najednou v prvn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku, jinde je nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozlo\u017eeno do v\u00edce let.\u201c<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo ale \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia prohlubuj\u00ed nerovnosti. Nen\u00ed to legitimn\u00ed argument?<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00e1st \u0159editel\u016f i odborn\u00edk\u016f \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed je moc. J\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m: d\u00edvejme se na to z hlediska konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho kraje.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te t\u0159eba na Vyso\u010dinu, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed se na v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia i d\u011bti s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e pades\u00e1ti body. V Praze se naopak nedostanou d\u011bti s t\u0159iaosmdes\u00e1ti body. To je obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Proto podle m\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct celost\u00e1tn\u011b, \u017ee v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed je dost nebo m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme se d\u00edvat na re\u00e1lnou situaci v Praze.\u00a0Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u0161edes\u00e1t nebo sedmdes\u00e1t bod\u016f, by m\u011blo m\u00edt norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161anci se na v\u00edcelet\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium dostat. Kdy\u017e se nedostane d\u00edt\u011b s t\u0159iaosmdes\u00e1ti body, ukazuje to na syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m.\u201c<\/p>\n

Klecandova v\u00fdhrada tedy nestoj\u00ed jen na pocitu, \u017ee ministerstvo \u201enechce\u201c. V praxi jde o st\u0159et dvou pohled\u016f. St\u00e1t chce omezit selekci d\u011bt\u00ed po p\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Praha tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v jej\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch toto omezen\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jinou nespravedlnost.<\/p>\n

Pro koho jsou vlastn\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u0161koly?<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 velk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma je sp\u00e1dovost. U z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1. U st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol zn\u00ed jako radik\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrh. Dnes se m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b hl\u00e1sit na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu bez ohledu na kraj. To zn\u00ed spravedliv\u011b. Jen\u017ee ve chv\u00edli, kdy se do Prahy hl\u00e1s\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed odjinud, vznik\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, zda m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto stav\u011bt \u0161koly pro celou metropolitn\u00ed oblast.<\/p>\n

Vy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee Praha by pro vlastn\u00ed d\u011bti kapacitn\u011b sta\u010dila. Jak to mysl\u00edte?<\/p>\n

\u201eRe\u00e1ln\u011b v Praze m\u00e1me 11 800 d\u011bt\u00ed v dev\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Pro n\u011b je v Praze p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch zhruba 19 000 m\u00edst. Kdyby existovala krajsk\u00e1 sp\u00e1dovost, bylo by to naprosto dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b bychom zhruba 7000 m\u00edst nab\u00eddli \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm z ostatn\u00edch kraj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice tak\u00e9 v\u00edce m\u00edst ne\u017e uchaze\u010d\u016f, tak\u017ee se v dal\u0161\u00edch kolech dostane ka\u017ed\u00fd. Tvrdit, \u017ee Praha m\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edtat s demografi\u00ed v ostatn\u00edch kraj\u00edch a m\u00edt zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kapacity pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed, je podle m\u011b nesmysl.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Studenti cht\u011bli za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161koly a\u017e od dev\u00edti hodin. Kdy\u017e se pt\u00e1m pro\u010d, uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee jde v\u011bt\u0161inou o d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed z velk\u00e9 d\u00e1lky. Vst\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u0159eba ve \u010dty\u0159i r\u00e1no, aby byly v osm ve \u0161kole. To je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9. A \u010dasto samy \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: kdybychom m\u011bly dost m\u00edst u n\u00e1s, chodily bychom tam.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Co je smutn\u00e9, je situace na v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00edch. M\u0160MT n\u00e1m je nedovol\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1m nechce dovolit sp\u00e1dovost. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem je tam p\u0159etlak ohromn\u00fd a nedostanou se d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed 83 bod\u016f a v ka\u017ed\u00e9m jin\u00e9m kraji by se dostaly.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kritici by \u0159ekli, \u017ee sp\u00e1dovost jen p\u0159esune probl\u00e9m do St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje. Nen\u00ed to sp\u00ed\u0161 syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m ne\u017e probl\u00e9m mimopra\u017esk\u00fdch uchaze\u010d\u016f?<\/p>\n

\u201eAno, syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m to je. Ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ho m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it jen Praha. Jeliko\u017e v Praze dlouhodob\u011b pracujeme na tom, aby \u0161koly byly kvalitn\u00ed, je o n\u011b z\u00e1jem. Praha u\u017e nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed kapacitu pro skoro p\u011btinu dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k\u016f v cel\u00e9 republice a dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly p\u0159ipravujeme. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v ostatn\u00edch kraj\u00edch ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee budou m\u00edt \u0161koly polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Obdobn\u011b je to u v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed. N\u011bkde berou d\u011bti s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e pades\u00e1ti body a v Praze se nedostanou d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1t bod\u016f. I p\u0159es tuto skute\u010dnost d\u00e1v\u00e1 M\u0160MT do dlouhodob\u00e9 koncepce, \u017ee se kapacity nesm\u00ed navy\u0161ovat.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jak by podle v\u00e1s sp\u00e1dovost u st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol fungovala?<\/p>\n

\u201eKdybychom zavedli krajskou sp\u00e1dovost u \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd kraj, tedy gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, lyce\u00ed, obchodn\u00edch akademi\u00ed a podobn\u011b, nedoch\u00e1zelo by k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkde je p\u0159etlak a jinde z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u0161koly polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Neznamenalo by to, \u017ee se na \u0161kolu nem\u016f\u017ee hl\u00e1sit d\u00edt\u011b z jin\u00e9ho kraje. Znamenalo by to, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1k z dan\u00e9ho kraje m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost. Obdobn\u011b jako u z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol. Nedoch\u00e1zelo by tak k tomu, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017e\u00e1k z Bene\u0161ova jezd\u00ed do Prahy a \u017e\u00e1k z Prahy do Bene\u0161ova.\u201c<\/p>\n

Co na to \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed sami studenti?<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e se potk\u00e1v\u00e1m se studentsk\u00fdmi parlamenty, \u010dasto sly\u0161\u00edm, \u017ee by studenti cht\u011bli za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161koly a\u017e od dev\u00edti hodin. Kdy\u017e se pt\u00e1m pro\u010d, uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee jde v\u011bt\u0161inou o d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed z velk\u00e9 d\u00e1lky. Vst\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u0159eba ve \u010dty\u0159i r\u00e1no, aby byly v osm ve \u0161kole. To je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9. A \u010dasto samy \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: kdybychom m\u011bly dost m\u00edst u n\u00e1s, chodily bychom tam.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00e1dovost by podle m\u011b pomohla i d\u011btem mimo Prahu. Kdyby m\u011bly dostate\u010dnou nab\u00eddku ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed, nemusely by tr\u00e1vit tolik \u010dasu v doprav\u011b. Bylo by to lep\u0161\u00ed pro n\u011b i pro m\u011bsto.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed ale vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 slu\u017eba? Pro\u010d k n\u00ed limitovat p\u0159\u00edstup?<\/p>\n

\u201ePen\u00edze na u\u010ditele jdou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159es M\u0160MT. Jen\u017ee Praha dnes \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 ze sv\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. Dopl\u00e1c\u00edme na pedagogy, na nepedagogick\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky i na provoz \u0161kol. Ro\u010dn\u011b jde o stamiliony a\u017e miliardy korun. Kdy\u017e to vezmeme z tohoto pohledu, jsou to pen\u00edze Pra\u017ean\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kapacity navy\u0161ujeme i p\u0159esto, \u017ee nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta jsou v podstat\u011b pro \u017e\u00e1ky z ostatn\u00edch kraj\u016f. Praha m\u00e1 o mnoho v\u00edce m\u00edst, ne\u017e kolik m\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v dev\u00e1t\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta stav\u00edme proto, \u017ee neexistuje sp\u00e1dovost a nechceme, aby d\u011bti z Prahy musely vst\u00e1vat v p\u011bt r\u00e1no a vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt mimo Prahu.<\/p>\n

Radn\u00ed pro finance Zden\u011bk Kov\u00e1\u0159\u00edk m\u00e1 podle m\u011b pravdu v tom, \u017ee Praha na syst\u00e9m dopl\u00e1c\u00ed. Plat\u00edme stamiliony na provoz \u0161kol a po p\u0159evodu nepedagog\u016f na z\u0159izovatele dopl\u00e1c\u00edme na pedagogy i nepedagogy p\u0159es 1,5 miliardy ro\u010dn\u011b. S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi m\u00edsty tyto \u010d\u00e1stky rostou.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tady le\u017e\u00ed j\u00e1dro sporu. Klecanda netvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by d\u011bti odjinud do Prahy nem\u011bly jezdit. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m nem\u016f\u017ee donekone\u010dna p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee to nic nestoj\u00ed a \u017ee za to nenese nikdo jin\u00fd odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

Praha plat\u00ed, ale nem\u00e1 kontrolu nad t\u00edm, kdo m\u00edsta obsad\u00ed<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed v\u011bc, na kterou Praha podle Klecandy nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, je financov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpov\u011bdnost. Investice pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 na ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159esahuj\u00ed milion korun. K tomu p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 provoz, u\u010ditel\u00e9, nepedagogi\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a dlouhodob\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky. Bez sp\u00e1dovosti se ale nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto automaticky st\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. M\u016f\u017ee ho obsadit pra\u017esk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b z jin\u00e9ho kraje.<\/p>\n

Kritici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee Praha m\u011bla probl\u00e9m zn\u00e1t d\u00e1vno. D\u011bti se narodily p\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti lety, statistiky existovaly. Kde podle v\u00e1s le\u017e\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za to, \u017ee se nereagovalo d\u0159\u00edv?<\/p>\n

\u201eJednozna\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m vid\u00edm u M\u0160MT, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno odm\u00edtalo dovolit nav\u00fd\u0161it kapacity nap\u0159\u00edklad na obchodn\u00edch akademi\u00edch s t\u00edm, \u017ee je m\u00edst v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice dost, a kdy\u017e n\u011bkde p\u0159istav\u00edme, m\u00e1me n\u011bkde ubrat. To byla reciprocita. Zm\u011bnil to na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ministr Bek v roce 2024. Proto jsme v tomto roce mohli p\u0159idat p\u0159es 1000 m\u00edst. Bohu\u017eel u v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed se situace nezm\u011bnila a ministerstvo n\u00e1m st\u00e1le nedovol\u00ed p\u0159idat nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta.\u201c<\/p>\n

Praha m\u00e1 ale pen\u00edze, na \u00fa\u010dtech le\u017e\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e ro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. Pro\u010d tedy v\u00fdstavbu prost\u011b nezrychl\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1klady na jedno nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto jsou p\u0159es milion korun. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00edme, jak dlouho trv\u00e1 povolovac\u00ed proces na v\u00fdstavbu nebo rekonstrukci. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m sehnat dostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch a kvalitn\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Praha si jako jedin\u00e1 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice mus\u00ed platit investice do dopravy sama. Nap\u0159\u00edklad okruh v Brn\u011b platil st\u00e1t, vnit\u0159n\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd okruh si mus\u00ed cel\u00fd platit Praha sama. Kdy\u017e se\u010dteme metro D a vnit\u0159n\u00ed okruh Prahy, na\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 pen\u00edze zdaleka nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00edch se u \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia objevuje i hranice 13 bod\u016f z Cermatu. V Praze se p\u0159itom podle Klecandy d\u011bti s v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1ti body na n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00edcelet\u00e9 obory nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee v syst\u00e9mu, kde je \u00fadajn\u011b m\u00edst dost, prost\u011b zrovna na n\u011b to m\u00edsto nevy\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Rychlost v\u00fdstavby \u0161kol jsme v tomto obdob\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychlili. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi jsme postavili v\u00edce ne\u017e deset mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, t\u0159i zcela nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly a des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edstaveb. Otev\u0159eli jsme dv\u011b nov\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a rozjeli projekty mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V Praze jsme v tomto volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed v oblasti \u0161kolstv\u00ed proinvestovali 10 miliard. D\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci s m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi se povedlo v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychlit v\u00fdstavbu. Nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolku jsme postavili za 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od koup\u011b pozemku.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d podle v\u00e1s nesta\u010d\u00ed koupit kapacity u soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kol?<\/p>\n

\u201eBavil jsem se s \u0159adou soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kol. Ty kvalitn\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee o to nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Maj\u00ed p\u0159etlak samy o sob\u011b a nevid\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by do podobn\u00e9ho programu vstupovaly.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak by m\u011bl n\u00e1vrh p\u0159esn\u011b fungovat. \u0158\u00edkal jsem opakovan\u011b: p\u0159ij\u010fte se t\u0159emi \u0161kolami, kter\u00e9 o to maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem, definujte model a bavme se o tom. Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi \u0161kolami nep\u0159i\u0161el.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko je kvalita a stabilita \u0161koly. Kdy\u017e z\u0159izujeme \u0161kolu my a vid\u00edme, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, m\u016f\u017eeme jednat s \u0159editelem, nab\u00eddnout podporu, v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159editele vym\u011bnit nebo \u0161kolu slou\u010dit. Kdy\u017e si jen kupujeme m\u00edsta u soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly, nem\u00e1me na jej\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fd vliv. A p\u0159itom bychom nesli politickou odpov\u011bdnost, kdyby ti \u017e\u00e1ci za \u010dty\u0159i roky neodmaturovali.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci nav\u00edc upozor\u0148ovali, \u017ee bychom si museli \u0159\u00edct, co si vlastn\u011b pronaj\u00edm\u00e1me. T\u0159\u00eddu? Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta? A na jak dlouho? Nem\u016f\u017eete to zaplatit jen na rok, mus\u00edte myslet na cel\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky studia.<\/p>\n

A je tu je\u0161t\u011b jeden probl\u00e9m. Ani bychom nemohli jednodu\u0161e zajistit, \u017ee ta m\u00edsta budou pro pra\u017esk\u00e9 d\u011bti. Mohlo by se st\u00e1t, \u017ee Praha bude platit m\u00edsta, z nich\u017e zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st obsad\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci ze St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tady se ukazuje slabina cel\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty. Jedna strana po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 m\u00edsta v prvn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch a vid\u00ed pomalou reakci na akutn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Druh\u00e1 strana po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 celkov\u00e9 kapacity, nov\u00e9 \u0161koly, p\u0159\u00edstavby a rejst\u0159\u00edkov\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Ob\u011b \u010d\u00edsla mohou b\u00fdt pravdiv\u00e1, ale ka\u017ed\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.\u00a0Pro rodi\u010de je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00edsto letos v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pro radn\u00edho je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 \u0161kol, kter\u00e1 se stav\u00ed n\u011bkolik let. A pro d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se nedostane, je tato metodick\u00e1 debata asi stejn\u011b uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jako informace, \u017ee vlak nejede, proto\u017ee se optimalizuje infrastruktura.<\/p>\n

Kdo tedy m\u016f\u017ee za pra\u017eskou tla\u010denici?<\/p>\n

Klecandova odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed jasn\u011b: na Prahu v\u0161echno hodit nelze. M\u011bsto kapacity navy\u0161uje, ale nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na ministersk\u00fd z\u00e1kaz roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, na p\u0159\u00edliv uchaze\u010d\u016f z jin\u00fdch kraj\u016f a na financov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, jak metropolitn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b funguje.<\/p>\n

To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je z toho metropole venku. Rodi\u010de nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sly\u0161et jen, pro\u010d to nejde. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u00edsto pro d\u00edt\u011b. A d\u00edt\u011b nepot\u0159ebuje zn\u00e1t rozd\u00edl mezi dlouhodob\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem Prahy a dlouhodob\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem ministerstva.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Praha za probl\u00e9m nem\u016f\u017ee sama. Ministerstvo m\u00e1 v ruce politiku proti prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed nerovnost\u00ed, ale v Praze t\u00edm podle Klecandy vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jin\u00fd typ nespravedlnosti. Okoln\u00ed kraje maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, ale jejich d\u011bti se logicky hl\u00e1s\u00ed tam, kde vid\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddku. Rodi\u010de cht\u011bj\u00ed pro d\u011bti to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, ale n\u011bkdy z p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek ud\u011blaj\u00ed rodinn\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd d\u00edt\u011b ani nechce.<\/p>\n

A syst\u00e9m? Ten po\u0159\u00e1d neum\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku. M\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd kraj garantovat dost m\u00edst hlavn\u011b pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti? Nebo se maj\u00ed d\u011bti hl\u00e1sit kamkoli, i kdy\u017e t\u00edm vznik\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd tlak na n\u011bkolik center? M\u00e1 st\u00e1t br\u00e1nit v\u00edcelet\u00fdm gymn\u00e1zi\u00edm kv\u016fli rovnosti, i kdy\u017e v Praze se t\u00edm podle Klecandy p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dky m\u011bn\u00ed v drahou sout\u011b\u017e p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch kurz\u016f? M\u00e1 m\u011bsto kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b kupovat m\u00edsta, nebo rad\u011bji pomalu stav\u011bt vlastn\u00ed \u0161koly a n\u00e9st za n\u011b plnou odpov\u011bdnost?<\/p>\n

Dokud si na to \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed neodpov\u00ed, bude se v Praze opakovat stejn\u00fd obraz. Rodi\u010de budou po\u010d\u00edtat body, d\u011bti budou tr\u00e9novat testy, politici budou ukazovat na jin\u00e9 politiky a \u0161koly budou vysv\u011btlovat, \u017ee by r\u00e1dy p\u0159ijaly v\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, ale nemohou. Rozd\u00edly jsou p\u0159itom obrovsk\u00e9. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00edch se u \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia objevuje i hranice 13 bod\u016f z Cermatu. V Praze se p\u0159itom podle Klecandy d\u011bti s v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1ti body na n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00edcelet\u00e9 obory nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee v syst\u00e9mu, kde je \u00fadajn\u011b m\u00edst dost, prost\u011b zrovna na n\u011b to m\u00edsto nevy\u0161lo. \u0160katulata, \u0161katulata, hejbejte se.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \"\"<\/p>\n

\t\t Reklama<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dostat se na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu v Praze je pro mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich rodiny adrenalinov\u00e1 discipl\u00edna. Krom\u011b milionkr\u00e1t…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77355,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[11744,1897,11743,98,99,445,21019],"class_list":{"0":"post-77354","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-takhlezijuja","9":"tag-antonin-klecanda","10":"tag-flowee","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-praha","13":"tag-prijimaci-zkousky","14":"tag-stredni-skola"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116527592223469883","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}