{"id":77614,"date":"2026-05-06T16:23:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T16:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77614\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T16:23:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T16:23:11","slug":"trump-chce-propasovat-americky-lng-do-evropy-pres-balkan-na-vyspe-kontinentu-svadi-tichy-boj-o-vliv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77614\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump chce propa\u0161ovat americk\u00fd LNG do Evropy p\u0159es Balk\u00e1n. Na v\u00fdsp\u011b kontinentu sv\u00e1d\u00ed tich\u00fd boj o vliv"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sedmadvac\u00edtka se po st\u0159etech s Washingtonem sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0vyhnout p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9m plynu<\/a>.\u00a0Jen\u017ee prezident Donald Trump na\u0161el slab\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kudy m\u016f\u017ee na star\u00fd kontinent dostat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce LNG<\/a>.\u00a0Zem\u011b na Balk\u00e1n\u011b o americk\u00e9 investice stoj\u00ed a doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se stanou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi centry. Bruselu se ale nel\u00edb\u00ed projekt pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho plynovodu, kter\u00fd podle n\u011bj ohro\u017euje integraci Bosny a Hercegoviny do EU.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v Chorvatsku jasn\u011b p\u0159edest\u0159ely z\u00e1jem o roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury na Balk\u00e1n\u011b a ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Americk\u00fd ministr energetiky Chris Wright hovo\u0159il o nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Trumpovou administrativou a zem\u011bmi tohoto regionu. \u201eTato partnerstv\u00ed jsou zako\u0159en\u011bna v na\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e agendy roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u00edce pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a v\u00edce investic,\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchod je zdrav\u00fd, Z\u00e1pad selh\u00e1v\u00e1<\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed zdrav\u00fd rozum v oblasti energetick\u00e9 politiky, se do\u010dkaj\u00ed \u201eextr\u00e9mn\u011b z\u00e1\u0159n\u00e9 budoucnosti\u201c. Ministr jasn\u011b\u00a0odli\u0161il<\/a>\u00a0dynamick\u00fd region p\u0159ipraven\u00fd k r\u016fstu od z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, kter\u00e1 podle n\u011bj kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bt, proto\u017ee se odvrac\u00ed od fosiln\u00edch paliv.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 iniciativa p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Z\u00e1h\u0159eb ukon\u010duje dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynu. V r\u00e1mci diverzifikace investovalo Chorvatsko do plovouc\u00edho LNG termin\u00e1lu na ostrov\u011b Krk, kter\u00fd byl otev\u0159en v roce 2021, a loni na podzim v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo jeho kapacitu. V\u011bt\u0161ina suroviny do n\u011bj p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z USA.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eS roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm termin\u00e1lu na 6,1 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b nyn\u00ed provozujeme jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch bod\u016f pro diverzifikovan\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky plynu v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy. Termin\u00e1l je pln\u011b obsazen a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sem p\u0159iplouvaj\u00ed des\u00edtky tanker\u016f LNG. Od roku 2021 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny n\u00e1kladu ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e je jasn\u00fdm ukazatelem s\u00edly a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti na\u0161eho transatlantick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0v \u00fanoru ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Ante \u0160u\u0161njar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Brusel Sarajevo od projektu zrazuje<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed by se m\u011bla cesta americk\u00e9ho LNG do jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy je\u0161t\u011b usnadnit. Z\u00e1h\u0159eb se\u00a0dohodl<\/a>\u00a0se Sarajevem na v\u00fdstavb\u011b plynovodu Southern Interconnection, kter\u00fd propoj\u00ed Bosnu s chorvatskou plyn\u00e1renskou s\u00edt\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b termin\u00e1lu na Krku. Sarajevo ur\u010dilo za investora a developera potrub\u00ed americkou spole\u010dnost AAFS Infrastructure and Energy. Firma byla zalo\u017eena teprve loni a stoj\u00ed za n\u00ed lid\u00e9 z Trumpova okruhu. V Bosn\u011b chce investovat 1,5 miliardy eur, krom\u011b plynovodu tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad do modernizace leti\u0161\u0165 v Sarajevu a Mostaru a do plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje\u00a0tvrd\u00ed,<\/a>\u00a0\u017ee Washington vyvinul velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby kontrakt z\u00edskal. \u201eSkute\u010dnost, \u017ee projekt plynovodu pro\u0161el v parlamentu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 aklamac\u00ed, ukazuje s\u00edlu americk\u00e9 diplomacie. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed politick\u00e9 spory ohledn\u011b zp\u016fsobu v\u00fdstavby potrub\u00ed byly p\u0159ekon\u00e1ny,\u201c pochvaloval si podle Bloombergu<\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f firmy Amer Bekan. Americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost by m\u011bla plynovod provozovat po dobu t\u0159iceti let s mo\u017enost\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Roury pomohou Bosn\u011b p\u0159ekonat z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9m plynu, ale nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed tak\u00e9 na v\u00fdraznou kritiku. Jejich odp\u016frci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by mohly ohrozit energetick\u00e9 a klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle EU. Vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed chorvatskou a bosenskou vl\u00e1du, aby nepodl\u00e9haly americk\u00e9mu lobbingu a m\u00edsto n\u00e1kup\u016f drah\u00e9ho a volatiln\u00edho LNG se\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159ily<\/a>\u00a0na rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ne s projektem samotn\u00fdm, ale s p\u0159id\u011blen\u00edm zak\u00e1zky m\u00e1\u00a0velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m i Brusel<\/a>.\u00a0V dubnu do Sarajeva zaslal varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee postup p\u0159i zad\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zky m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit perspektivu vstupu Bosny do EU. Uvedl, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 projekty se musej\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit transparentn\u00edmi postupy a pravidly pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Geopolitika pod pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm energetiky<\/p>\n

Postup vyvolal pochybnosti i v Bosn\u011b a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila se k n\u011bmu tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed Transparency International. Spole\u010dnost AAFS Infrastructure and Energy byla podle organizace vybr\u00e1na s c\u00edlem naplnit n\u011b\u010d\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prosp\u011bch. Takov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony \u0161it\u00e9 na m\u00edru slou\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e soukrom\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm ne\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu blahu a nejsou v souladu se standardy EU, uvedla podle Deutsche Welle p\u0159edstavitelka organizace Ivana Korajli\u010dov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1to\u0159i celou kauzu pova\u017euj\u00ed za sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed Trumpovy snahy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm energetiky a investic posilovat vliv v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee ve v\u00fdsledku oslabit sedmadvac\u00edtku. \u201eStrategi\u00ed je p\u0159esouvat kapit\u00e1l a projekty rychleji, ne\u017e politika dok\u00e1\u017ee reagovat. Pokud v\u0161e prezentujete jako geopolitick\u00fd souboj, zpomal\u00edte to. Pokud tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te investice a infrastruktura, v\u011bci se d\u00e1vaj\u00ed do pohybu,\u201c komentoval pro\u00a0Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty<\/a>\u00a0americk\u00fd postup nejmenovan\u00fd zdroj z americk\u00e9ho Kongresu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed s Washingtonem v sou\u010dasnosti navazuje \u0159ada zem\u00ed v regionu, jen letos u\u017e se konalo n\u011bkolik konferenc\u00ed. Kosovsk\u00e1 Pri\u0161tina ned\u00e1vno hostila americk\u00e9 firmy ve snaze p\u0159im\u011bt je k investic\u00edm do projekt\u016f, jako jsou nov\u00e9 autobusov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, nemocnice, v\u00fdstavba okruhu nebo sportovi\u0161\u0165. Americk\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed skupina Pantheon Atlas\u00a0podepsala<\/a>\u00a0se sv\u00fdm m\u00edstn\u00edm partnerem Rade Koncar memorandum o z\u00e1m\u011bru postavit ve st\u0159edn\u00edm Chorvatsku v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 a datov\u00e9 centrum pro um\u011blou inteligenci v hodnot\u011b kolem pades\u00e1ti miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jihov\u00fdchod Evropy stoj\u00ed o americk\u00e9 investice<\/p>\n

Alb\u00e1nsk\u00e1 Tirana stvrdila dvacetiletou r\u00e1mcovou dohodu o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch americk\u00e9ho LNG v hodnot\u011b \u0161esti miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e1 propojuje m\u00edstn\u00edho dodavatele energie Albgaz s americkou firmou Venture Global a \u0159eckou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Aktor.\u00a0Ath\u00e9ny u\u017e na podzim odsouhlasily<\/a>\u00a0dovoz 700 milion\u016f krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f americk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu ro\u010dn\u011b od roku 2030 v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 dohody s Washingtonem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem dvacetilet\u00e9 dohody je zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdvoz americk\u00e9ho LNG z \u0158ecka k jeho severoevropsk\u00fdm soused\u016fm v\u010detn\u011b Ukrajiny. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 si od toho slibuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed perspektivn\u00ed exportn\u00ed trasy, kter\u00e1 dopln\u00ed termin\u00e1ly v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. \u201e\u0158ecko se nach\u00e1zelo na konci syst\u00e9mu dod\u00e1vek energie ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho Ruskem. Dnes se st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem, vstupn\u00ed branou do Evropy pro americk\u00fd obchod s energi\u00ed. M\u00e1me obrovskou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vytla\u010dit ve\u0161ker\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn a\u017e do posledn\u00ed molekuly ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy,\u201c konstatoval tehdy Wright.\u00a0<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e se d\u011bje v dob\u011b, kdy se p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9m plynu pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u011b p\u0159e\u0161la v z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00e9m LNG. A vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee by se tato surovina mohla st\u00e1t Trumpovou zbran\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ve sporu o Gr\u00f3nsko. Ostatn\u011b i spory o plynovod na Balk\u00e1n\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00fdtky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b i Brusel v\u016f\u010di budov\u00e1n\u00ed potrub\u00ed Nord Stream, je\u017e p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011blo po dn\u011b Baltu do N\u011bmecka ruskou komoditu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 napojen\u00ed na St\u0159edn\u00ed koridor<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 hlasy ov\u0161em tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Washington jen p\u0159irozen\u011b pronik\u00e1 tam, kde chyb\u011bj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 finance. A motivace ne\u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed podle nich odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i jejich skepsi k rychl\u00e9 unijn\u00ed integraci. \u201eN\u00edzk\u00e9 investice Balk\u00e1n dlouhodob\u011b su\u017euj\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznil David Kostelancik z Centra pro anal\u00fdzu evropsk\u00e9 politiky (CEPA). Podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy u\u017e dnes nen\u00ed jen okrajov\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"P\u00ed\u0161e<\/a>P\u00ed\u0161e se rok 2040 a \u010c\u00edna prohr\u00e1la ve v\u00e1lce pen\u011bz s USA. Evropa boj o stupn\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f ztratila<\/a><\/p>\n

Trump se v\u0161ak neomezuje jen na Balk\u00e1n a jeho z\u00e1m\u011bry a\u00a0ambice sahaj\u00ed i d\u00e1l na v\u00fdchod<\/a>.\u00a0V\u00fdrazn\u011b se anga\u017euje tak\u00e9 na Kavkaze a v ot\u00e1zce takzvan\u00e9ho St\u0159edn\u00edho p\u0159epravn\u00edho koridoru, kter\u00fd spojuje St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii s Evropou a obch\u00e1z\u00ed Rusko. Washington pova\u017euje tuto trasu za kl\u00ed\u010dovou pro p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed energetick\u00fdch a logistick\u00fdch tok\u016f mezi v\u00fdchodem a z\u00e1padem a pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti Evropy na tradi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch tras\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

I Trumpovi balk\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed spojenci vn\u00edmaj\u00ed koridor jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k rozvoji spolupr\u00e1ce s kavkazsk\u00fdmi a asijsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. \u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159eprava energie a zbo\u017e\u00ed, otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tranzitn\u00edch tras a investice do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 infrastruktury jsou pro rozvoj a m\u00edr v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy z\u00e1sadn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Je to tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0tento t\u00fdden k t\u00e9matu chorvatsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andrej Plenkovi\u0107.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sedmadvac\u00edtka se po st\u0159etech s Washingtonem sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0vyhnout p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9m plynu.\u00a0Jen\u017ee prezident Donald Trump na\u0161el slab\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77615,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5827,16428,212,150,109,108,106,4075,69,2043,492,24977,476,113,2139,4078],"class_list":{"0":"post-77614","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-balkan","9":"tag-bosna-a-hercegovina","10":"tag-donald-trump","11":"tag-energetika","12":"tag-europa","13":"tag-europe","14":"tag-evropa","15":"tag-geopolitika","16":"tag-investice","17":"tag-lng","18":"tag-plyn","19":"tag-plynovod","20":"tag-projekt","21":"tag-usa","22":"tag-washington-d-c","23":"tag-zavislost"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116528559395004993","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}