{"id":77980,"date":"2026-05-07T01:48:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T01:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77980\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T01:48:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T01:48:11","slug":"rusko-v-panice-kopiruje-ukrajinsky-napad-do-hry-vraci-davno-odepsana-letadla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77980\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko v panice kop\u00edruje ukrajinsk\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Do hry vrac\u00ed d\u00e1vno odepsan\u00e1 letadla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina znovu ukazuje, jak rychle se\u00a0m\u011bn\u00ed podoba modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Jako prvn\u00ed zem\u011b na\u00a0sv\u011bt\u011b toti\u017e v\u00a0bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159edvedla vyu\u017eit\u00ed lehk\u00e9ho transportn\u00edho letounu An-28 jako nosi\u010de protiletadlov\u00fdch dron\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k\u00a0ni\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b tato inovace nyn\u00ed zjevn\u011b zaujala i\u00a0Rusko, kter\u00e9 u\u017e otev\u0159en\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak podobn\u00fd koncept p\u0159evz\u00edt pro vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n

\"jak52\"<\/a>Foto:\u00a0Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, ale funguje to. Pos\u00e1dka Jak-52 sest\u0159eluje Shahedy p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0kokpitu pomoc\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed |\u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1l Zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Ukrajiny<\/p>\n

\"Tatra<\/a><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly na\u00a0Telegramu i\u00a0propagandistick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia za\u010daly v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b rozeb\u00edrat mo\u017enost nasazen\u00ed letoun\u016f jako \u201emate\u0159sk\u00fdch platforem\u201c pro drony, je\u017e by\u00a0lovily ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky typu FP-1, Liutyi a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed stroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k\u00a0\u00fader\u016fm hluboko v\u00a0t\u00fdlu. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: pokud se\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee jako skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, Moskva se\u00a0ho velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokus\u00ed co\u00a0nejrychleji napodobit.<\/p>\n

Jako nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1t se\u00a0v rusk\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch objevuje legend\u00e1rn\u00ed An-2. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento stroj by\u00a0podle tamn\u00edch debat mohl slou\u017eit jako nosi\u010d protidronov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. D\u016fvod je\u00a0jednoduch\u00fd: Rusko m\u00e1 tyto letouny st\u00e1le ve\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00e9m po\u010dtu v\u00a0rezerv\u011b a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu uva\u017euje o\u00a0jejich n\u00e1vratu do\u00a0provozu. Objevily se\u00a0dokonce informace, \u017ee Moskva pl\u00e1nuje obnovit a\u017e 700 letadel An-2 s\u00a0investic\u00ed kolem 300 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 430 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f na\u00a0kus. To\u00a0je v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta ne\u017e n\u00e1kup nov\u00fdch n\u00e1hrad.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b cena hraje v\u00a0t\u011bchto \u00favah\u00e1ch z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. N\u00e1hrada za\u00a0An-2 v\u00a0podob\u011b letounu LMS-901 Baikal m\u011bla b\u00fdt modern\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, jen\u017ee jeho v\u00fdvoj se\u00a0vle\u010de a\u00a0program zat\u00edm nedosp\u011bl do\u00a0fin\u00e1ln\u00ed podoby. Cena jednoho stroje Baikal se\u00a0nav\u00edc d\u0159\u00edve odhadovala na\u00a0zhruba 5\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f, co\u017e z\u00a0n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 podstatn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed variantu. Nen\u00ed tedy p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee se\u00a0Rusko znovu vrac\u00ed k\u00a0my\u0161lence o\u017eivit star\u00e9 platformy, by\u0165 jen jako do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve h\u0159e je\u00a0i mo\u017enost p\u0159emotorov\u00e1n\u00ed An-2 motorem TVD-10B, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 An-28. Ani to\u00a0ale nem\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skute\u010dnost: An-2 je\u00a0konstruk\u010dn\u011b zastaral\u00fd letoun a\u00a0jak\u00e9koli jeho dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed by\u00a0bylo sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159echodn\u00fdm krokem ne\u017e dlouhodobou odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Pro rychlou adaptaci na\u00a0roli nosi\u010de protidronov\u00fdch dron\u016f je\u00a0v\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b tato jednoduchost a\u00a0dostupnost paradoxn\u011b v\u00fdhodou.<\/p>\n

Vedle An-2 se\u00a0v rusk\u00fdch diskus\u00edch objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed platformy. Jednou z\u00a0nich je\u00a0t\u0159\u00edmotorov\u00fd dopravn\u00ed letoun Jak-40, o\u00a0jeho\u017e vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0t\u00e9to roli se\u00a0tak\u00e9 mluvilo. Probl\u00e9mem je\u00a0ale omezen\u00fd po\u010det dostupn\u00fdch kus\u016f. U\u017e v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce se\u00a0nav\u00edc objevily n\u00e1vrhy na\u00a0jeho p\u0159emotorov\u00e1n\u00ed agreg\u00e1ty AI-222-25 z\u00a0cvi\u010dn\u011b-bojov\u00e9ho letounu Jak-130.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zva\u017eovanou mo\u017enost\u00ed jsou lehk\u00e9 dvoumotorov\u00e9 v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 stroje L-410 nebo Il-114. U\u00a0druh\u00e9ho jmenovan\u00e9ho se\u00a0d\u0159\u00edve objevily i\u00a0\u00favahy o\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00a0Indii jako cest\u011b, jak podpo\u0159it rusk\u00fd civiln\u00ed leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Z\u00a0vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska ale v\u0161echny tyto n\u00e1vrhy spojuje jedna v\u011bc: snaha naj\u00edt relativn\u011b levnou a\u00a0rychle dostupnou vzdu\u0161nou platformu, z\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e by\u00a0bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bt drony ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0zachycen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za touto debatou stoj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed tlak na\u00a0ruskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu. Ukrajina postupn\u011b zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdrobu d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch \u00fadern\u00fdch dron\u016f a\u00a0rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly maj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee tyto \u00fatoky odr\u00e1\u017eet. V\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci je\u00a0logick\u00e9, \u017ee Moskva hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby obrany \u2014 a\u00a0pokud n\u011bkde vid\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, nev\u00e1h\u00e1 se\u00a0j\u00edm inspirovat.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je\u00a0i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed tempa vojensk\u00e9 adaptace. Rusku trvalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b rok, ne\u017e dok\u00e1zalo napodobit ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti boje proti dron\u016fm. Nejprve se\u00a0podobn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zam\u011b\u0159ovaly proti pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdm bezpilotn\u00edm prost\u0159edk\u016fm, pozd\u011bji i\u00a0proti dron\u016fm ur\u010den\u00fdm k\u00a0\u00fatok\u016fm hluboko v\u00a0t\u00fdlu. Tento v\u00fdvoj je\u00a0v z\u00e1sad\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd: jakmile jedna strana p\u0159ijde s\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnou inovac\u00ed, druh\u00e1 se\u00a0ji sna\u017e\u00ed nejen p\u0159evz\u00edt, ale tak\u00e9 vyvinout protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nasazen\u00ed An-28 jako nosi\u010de protidronov\u00fdch dron\u016f tak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen zaj\u00edmavou epizodou, ale p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Pokud se\u00a0tento koncept osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se\u00a0rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it \u2014 a\u00a0to\u00a0nejen na\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b. Rusko zjevn\u011b nechce z\u016fstat pozadu a\u00a0hled\u00e1, jak stejn\u00fd princip p\u0159ev\u00e9st na\u00a0vlastn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, by\u0165 za\u00a0cenu n\u00e1vratu ke\u00a0stroj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt u\u017e d\u00e1vno nahrazeny.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek je\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00fd: zat\u00edmco technologick\u00e1 budoucnost m\u011bla pat\u0159it nov\u00fdm platform\u00e1m, realita v\u00e1lky znovu vrac\u00ed do\u00a0hry star\u00e9 letouny, improvizaci a\u00a0schopnost levn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky nov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt s\u00edla cel\u00e9ho konceptu \u2014 nen\u00ed elegantn\u00ed, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Defense Magazine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ukrajina znovu ukazuje, jak rychle se\u00a0m\u011bn\u00ed podoba modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Jako prvn\u00ed zem\u011b na\u00a0sv\u011bt\u011b toti\u017e v\u00a0bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159edvedla vyu\u017eit\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77981,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[25047,1761,4877,25044,3654,7064,25048,25043,61,54,25045,11717,25046,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-77980","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-davno","9":"tag-do","10":"tag-hry","11":"tag-kopiruje","12":"tag-letadla","13":"tag-napad","14":"tag-odepsana","15":"tag-panice","16":"tag-rusko","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-ukrajinsky","19":"tag-v","20":"tag-vraci","21":"tag-world","22":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116530780801589273","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}