{"id":77992,"date":"2026-05-07T03:09:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T03:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77992\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T03:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T03:09:14","slug":"varovani-pro-cesko-nemecke-nemocnice-zacnou-propoustet-specialiste-prijdou-o-miliony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/77992\/","title":{"rendered":"Varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u010cesko? N\u011bmeck\u00e9 nemocnice za\u010dnou propou\u0161t\u011bt, specialist\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou o miliony"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila minul\u00fd t\u00fdden sadu opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed v\u00e9st k\u00a0\u00faspor\u00e1m ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00a0objemu p\u0159es 16 miliard eur<\/a>. D\u016fvodem je dlouhodob\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Na \u00faspor\u00e1ch se maj\u00ed pod\u00edlet v\u0161ichni z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00ed. Nemocnice mus\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0velk\u00fdm v\u00fdpadkem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9 si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed dopad bal\u00ed\u010dku bude nerovnom\u011brn\u00fd, uv\u00e1d\u00ed odborn\u00fd den\u00edk Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt.<\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch nemocnic bude pat\u0159it mezi nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (GKV \u2013 Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung). Dopady \u00fasporn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku pro zdravotnictv\u00ed u nich vy\u010d\u00edslil n\u011bmeck\u00fd Institut pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed na necel\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i miliardy eur. A to jen pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b o takovou sumu by n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nemocnice m\u011bly p\u0159ij\u00edt v\u00a0d\u016fsledku ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Z\u00a0hlediska dopadu cel\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku by tak nesly celou \u010dtvrtinu celkov\u00fdch \u00faspor.<\/p>\n

Nemocnice ponesou \u010dtvrtinu z cel\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku<\/p>\n

Vedle pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed realizace reformy nemocni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kterou prosadila p\u0159edchoz\u00ed spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm Olafa Scholze a kterou upravil st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed kabinet kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze, budou nemocnice muset hledat dal\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory.<\/p>\n

Podle Institutu pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee prvn\u00ed polo\u017eka, na kterou se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed, budou provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Z\u00a0nich pak lze nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory dos\u00e1hnout v\u00a0person\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti. \u201eNemocnice budou muset sni\u017eovat po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f,\u201c cituje Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt<\/a> z\u00e1v\u011bry institutu.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b by to podle odborn\u00edk\u016f institutu znamenalo nutnost sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f asi o 10 %. A to na v\u0161ech odd\u011blen\u00edch s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou o\u0161et\u0159ovatelsk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Ten se toti\u017e z\u00a0hlediska financov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybuje ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm re\u017eimu, a tak by na n\u011bj pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u00faspory v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu GKV nedolehly, vysv\u011btluj\u00ed auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f?<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed je ov\u0161em v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee ve zdravotnictv\u00ed obecn\u011b chyb\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00fd person\u00e1l. Auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy ov\u0161em nam\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee nemocnice by takov\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f mohly zvl\u00e1dnout. V t\u00e9to souvislosti podot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, \u017ee mezi lety 2019 a 2024 jich p\u0159ibylo (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na pln\u00fd \u00favazek a na jednoho pacienta) p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 %.<\/p>\n

Institut rovn\u011b\u017e odhadl, jak by se zm\u011bnila finan\u010dn\u00ed situace n\u011bmeck\u00fdch nemocnic, pokud by \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nep\u0159ijaly. V\u00a0roce 2028 by jim chyb\u011blo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 miliard eur, o rok pozd\u011bji v\u00edce ne\u017e 6 miliard eur. A v\u00a0roce 2030 by u\u017e nemocnice postr\u00e1daly p\u0159es 7 miliard eur.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd pod\u00edl nemocnic, kter\u00e9 by na konci t\u00e9to dek\u00e1dy hospoda\u0159ily se ztr\u00e1tou, by se zv\u00fd\u0161il ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 29 a\u017e na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 %, odhaduj\u00ed analytici institutu. Nav\u00edc by v\u00a0roce 2030 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina z nich \u010delila vysok\u00e9mu riziku insolvence.<\/p>\n

Nerovnom\u011brn\u00fd dopad na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 specialisty<\/p>\n

Dopady \u00fasporn\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9. Ten toti\u017e bude nerovnom\u011brn\u00fd v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na odbornosti konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed praxe. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed institut pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odhadl dopad zru\u0161en\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch plateb, a to podle specializa\u010dn\u00edch skupin.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce to zas\u00e1hne radiologick\u00e9 ordinace. Institut ztr\u00e1tu vy\u010d\u00edslil na 68 tis\u00edc eur na jednoho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a rok. N\u00e1sledovat by m\u011bli ordinace ORL (44 tis\u00edc eur), foniat\u0159i a d\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed audiologov\u00e9 (32 tis\u00edc eur) a specialist\u00e9 v\u00a0intern\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed (31 tis\u00edc eur). O nemal\u00e9 pen\u00edze ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ijdou tak\u00e9 neurologov\u00e9 (26 tis\u00edc eur) nebo ortopedi (23 tis\u00edc eur).<\/p>\n

Bez dopadu z\u00a0\u00fasporn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku \u201enevyv\u00e1znou\u201c ani psychiat\u0159i, psychologov\u00e9 a psychoterapeuti, stejn\u011b jako prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a pediat\u0159i. T\u011bm se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed platby za jejich v\u00fdkony plo\u0161n\u011b. <\/p>\n

\u201ePrakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i na takov\u00e9 \u0161krty pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zareaguj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. To se projev\u00ed omezen\u00edm po\u010dtu ordina\u010dn\u00edch hodin nebo slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 ordinace nyn\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed,\u201c konstatoval pro Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt<\/a> Dominik von Stillfried, p\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho institutu pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj je nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b do konce t\u00e9to dek\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila minul\u00fd t\u00fdden sadu opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed v\u00e9st k\u00a0\u00faspor\u00e1m ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00a0objemu p\u0159es 16 miliard…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77993,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[25051,114,564,375,346,25052,25053,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-77992","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-ambulantni-specialiste","9":"tag-friedrich-merz","10":"tag-lekari","11":"tag-nemecko","12":"tag-nemocnice","13":"tag-olaf-scholz","14":"tag-reforma-financovani","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116531099388629577","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77992\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}