{"id":78031,"date":"2026-05-07T04:20:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T04:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78031\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T04:20:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T04:20:11","slug":"kompetencni-zaloba-je-racionalni-prezident-muze-uspet-shoduji-se-ustavni-pravnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78031\/","title":{"rendered":"Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealoba je racion\u00e1ln\u00ed, prezident m\u016f\u017ee usp\u011bt, shoduj\u00ed se \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hrad moment\u00e1ln\u011b sv\u00e9 kroky zva\u017euje, 8.\u00a0kv\u011btna bude o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na summitu Pavel jednat s\u00a0premi\u00e9rem Andrejem Babi\u0161em (ANO).<\/p>\n

\u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se vl\u00e1da pokusila mu v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na summit NATO br\u00e1nit, tak bych mu siln\u011b doporu\u010dil, aby \u0161el cestou kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealoby,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a> Novink\u00e1m minul\u00fd t\u00fdden \u0159editel hradn\u00edho odboru vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiky Tom\u00e1\u0161 Lebeda.<\/p>\n

Spor o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast na summitu NATO se rozho\u0159el pot\u00e9, co vl\u00e1da odm\u00edtla mezi \u010dleny delegace za\u0159adit prezidenta Petra Pavla s\u00a0tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 l\u00e9pe ne\u017e on vysv\u011btl\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed postoje k\u00a0v\u00fddaj\u016fm na obranu. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka (Motorist\u00e9) si nav\u00edc p\u0159isadil, \u017ee Pavel by se nem\u011bl v\u00a0budoucnosti \u00fa\u010dastnit ani Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na sv\u00e9m postoji Macinka trv\u00e1, v\u00a0ned\u011bli poznamenal, \u017ee summit NATO nen\u00ed \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed lampas\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1loze\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da nem\u016f\u017ee pravomoci vymazat<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee prezident je v\u00a0pr\u00e1vu, kdy\u017e se chce \u00fa\u010dastnit summitu. Podle \u00fastavy prezident republiky zastupuje st\u00e1t navenek. Tuto kompetenci sice vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0sou\u010dinnosti s\u00a0vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za p\u0159ijat\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by vl\u00e1da mohla tuto prezidentovu pravomoc vymazat,\u201c nam\u00edtl k\u00a0postoji vl\u00e1dy Marek Anto\u0161, vedouc\u00ed katedry \u00fastavn\u00edho pr\u00e1va Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee prezident m\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealobou usp\u011bt, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak i\u00a0na tom, jak bude postaven\u00e1. <\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 \u00fastavn\u00ed soud nem\u00e1 pravomoc pod\u00e1vat obecn\u00fd v\u00fdklad \u00fastavy, rozhoduje jen o\u00a0sporech. Aby mohl prezident \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b podat kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealobu, mus\u00ed identifikovat konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, v\u00a0\u010dem mu vl\u00e1da do jeho kompetenc\u00ed zasahuje, a\u00a0mus\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pojmenovat p\u0159edm\u011bt sporu. A\u00a0to my je\u0161t\u011b nev\u00edme,\u201c dodal Anto\u0161.<\/p>\n

Koho \u017ealovat?<\/p>\n

Prezidentovi se podle \u00fastavn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Ond\u0159eje Preusse z\u00a0Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty UK nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed. \u017dalovat m\u016f\u017ee ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, aby ho zapsalo na seznam \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f delegace na summit NATO, v\u00a0\u00favahu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed i\u00a0\u017ealovat vl\u00e1du jako celek.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejsem k\u00a0tomu skeptick\u00fd, dovedu si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee prezident usp\u011bje,\u201c \u0159ekl Preuss Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee Pavlovi uvolnit ruce i\u00a0do budoucna. \u201eM\u016f\u017ee z\u00a0toho vyplynout pr\u00e1vo prezidenta \u00fa\u010dastnit se summit\u016f a\u00a0vyd\u00e1vat se na bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed zcela dle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed,\u201c dodal Preuss.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak i\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Jan Kysela, vedouc\u00ed Katedry politologie a\u00a0sociologie na Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b UK, kter\u00fd byl do \u0159\u00edjna Pavlov\u00fdm poradcem, p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 prezidentovi mo\u017en\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. <\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jak budou postaveny argumenty prezidenta a\u00a0argumenty vl\u00e1dy. Zat\u00edm jsme na stran\u011b vl\u00e1dy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed argumenty nesly\u0161eli, sp\u00ed\u0161 kombinaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee \u201evl\u00e1da odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku\u201c, podle Kysely nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe tu ,vzorov\u00fd\u00b4 n\u00e1lez polsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u00edho tribun\u00e1lu z\u00a0roku 2009, kde se \u0159e\u0161ila dost podobn\u00e1 situace, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkala Evropsk\u00e9 rady. Polsk\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed tribun\u00e1l dosp\u011bl k\u00a0n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee prezidentu republiky nelze br\u00e1nit, aby se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady \u00fa\u010dastnil, nem\u016f\u017ee tam ale prezentovat svou vlastn\u00ed politiku, v\u00a0obsahov\u00e9m vymezen\u00ed je v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na mand\u00e1tu vl\u00e1dy. Takhle se v\u017edy postupovalo i\u00a0u n\u00e1s. Nikdy to nebylo tak, \u017ee by jel na summit V\u00e1clav Havel nebo V\u00e1clav Klaus p\u0159edstavovat svou politiku, ale politiku vl\u00e1dy,\u201c dodal Kysela.<\/p>\n

Za hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu vl\u00e1dy pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u201ejednostrannost\u201c a\u00a0fakt, \u017ee se s\u00a0hlavou st\u00e1tu o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch nebav\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201eA d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee to nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u011bm, ale na nich, co je obsahem jeho kompetence. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy v\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo p\u0159edem, \u017ee jsou takto odhodl\u00e1ni, tak je racion\u00e1ln\u00ed se s\u00a0t\u00edm nesmi\u0159ovat. Proto\u017ee pokud se s\u00a0t\u00edm budete smi\u0159ovat, tak riskujete u\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, \u017ee v\u00e1m pozd\u011bji \u0159ekne, pro\u010d se oz\u00fdv\u00e1te a\u017e te\u010f, kdy\u017e v\u00e1m to t\u0159ikr\u00e1t nebo \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t p\u0159edt\u00edm nevadilo,\u201c dodal Kysela.<\/p>\n

Anto\u0161: Prezident vl\u00e1du mo\u017en\u00e1 ani nepot\u0159ebuje<\/p>\n

Podle Anto\u0161e by se pr\u00e1vn\u00edci m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat i\u00a0ot\u00e1zkou, zda nem\u016f\u017ee Pavel na summit odjet i\u00a0bez posv\u011bcen\u00ed vl\u00e1dou. <\/p>\n

\u201ePodle V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o\u00a0smluvn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu je hlava st\u00e1tu jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f – hlava st\u00e1tu, ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy – kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch zavazovat st\u00e1ty. Z\u00a0hlediska mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nen\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed reprezentant st\u00e1tu ne\u017e ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed nebo p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Summit NATO se kon\u00e1 u\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence, prezident by tak m\u011bl svou \u017ealobu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b podat co nejd\u0159\u00edve, aby \u00dastavn\u00ed soud stihl rozhodnout. \u201eRozhodn\u011b to nen\u00ed n\u011bco, na \u010dem by \u00dastavn\u00ed soud musel sed\u011bt p\u016fl roku,\u201c poznamenal Kysela.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hrad moment\u00e1ln\u011b sv\u00e9 kroky zva\u017euje, 8.\u00a0kv\u011btna bude o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na summitu Pavel jednat s\u00a0premi\u00e9rem Andrejem Babi\u0161em (ANO). \u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22535,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[266,8147,17,21,23561,1864,16,418,213,8148,18,19,22,1067,562,1015,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-78031","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-andrej-babis","9":"tag-ankara","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","12":"tag-kompetencni-zaloba","13":"tag-ministerstvo-zahranicnich-veci-mzv","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-petr-macinka","16":"tag-petr-pavel","17":"tag-summit-nato","18":"tag-top-news","19":"tag-top-stories","20":"tag-udalosti-dne","21":"tag-ustavni-soud","22":"tag-vlada-andreje-babise","23":"tag-zahranicni-politika","24":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116531378585282928","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}