{"id":78037,"date":"2026-05-07T04:27:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T04:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78037\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T04:27:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T04:27:18","slug":"prochazkova-ruska-ekonomika-je-na-tom-tak-spatne-ze-neco-priznavaji-i-urady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78037\/","title":{"rendered":"Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1: Rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je na tom tak \u0161patn\u011b, \u017ee n\u011bco p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obvykle mohutn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 techniky tentokr\u00e1t v\u00a0sobotu na moskevsk\u00e9m Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed bude podle v\u0161eho chyb\u011bt. Okle\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka k\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce je ale jen jedn\u00edm z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f toho, \u017ee re\u017eim Vladimira Putina nemus\u00ed m\u00edt situaci pod kontrolou tak, jak by si p\u0159edstavoval. Co se zm\u011bnilo? V\u00a05:59\u00a0se pt\u00e1me novin\u00e1\u0159ky a\u00a0znalkyn\u011b Ruska Petry Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Co v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed epizod\u011b 5:59\u00a0tak\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edte\u017de pro Vladimira Putina je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby podoba p\u0159ehl\u00eddky na Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nedala zavdat pochybnostem o v\u00fdvoji v Rusku.Jak ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky notn\u011b \u201ezatopily\u201c rusk\u00e9 ekonomice – a jak se zpomaluj\u00edc\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed podepisuje na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.Pro\u010d se podle novin\u00e1\u0159ky Petry Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 blokov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu ze strany re\u017eimu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 mezi t\u0159i nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby za Putinovy vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdv\u00e1 to velkolep\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kterou re\u017eim Vladimira Putina vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 za uk\u00e1zku vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, ale tak\u00e9 jednoty hrd\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Letos nicm\u00e9n\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddka k\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed konce Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky – jak je konflikt s\u00a0nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem v\u00a0Rusku ozna\u010dovan\u00fd – ze sv\u00e9ho obvykl\u00e9ho lesku leccos ztrat\u00ed<\/a>. Po Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed by se toti\u017e v\u00a0sobotu 9.\u00a0kv\u011btna nem\u011bla valit t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 technika, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159itom za Putinovy vl\u00e1dy stala tak\u0159ka neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto oslav v\u00a0centru Moskvy.<\/p>\n

Podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany z\u00a0konce dubna budou tanky a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 vozidla chyb\u011bt \u201ev souvislosti se sou\u010dasnou opera\u010dn\u00ed situac\u00ed\u201c. A\u00a0p\u0159esto\u017ee to bl\u00ed\u017eeji nerozvedlo, nab\u00edz\u00ed se spojit si toto zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0faktem, \u017ee Ukrajina v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech a\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zasahuje sv\u00fdmi drony i\u00a0c\u00edle v\u00a0hlubok\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m vnitrozem\u00ed. Oslavy Dne v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00a0srdci metropole tak budou letos skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, st\u00e1le ale nep\u016fjde o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou komorn\u00ed akci.<\/p>\n

\u201ePutin se to pokus\u00ed tak n\u011bjak na\u010dechrat a\u00a0na\u0161lehat. Mus\u00ed to ud\u011blat – mus\u00ed dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee m\u00e1 v\u0161echno pevn\u011b v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Petra Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/a> z\u00a0Den\u00edku N, kter\u00e1 vedle bezpe\u010dnosti zmi\u0148uje jako pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd d\u016fvod ne\u00fa\u010dasti t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky i\u00a0to, \u017ee vlivem jej\u00edho nasazen\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed pro \u00fa\u0159ady tak snadn\u00e9 ji zajistit. <\/p>\n

Podle Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 re\u017eim ale stoj\u00ed na \u201edekorac\u00edch\u201c, jakou je pr\u00e1v\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159ehl\u00eddka na Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed: \u201eA tuto \u201adekoraci\u2018 mus\u00ed Vladimir Putin p\u0159edv\u00e9st, aby dok\u00e1zal lidu i\u00a0elit\u00e1m, \u017ee se nic stra\u0161n\u00e9ho ned\u011bje a\u00a0\u017ee jde v\u0161echno podle pl\u00e1nu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Foto: Reuters<\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci proch\u00e1zej\u00ed na Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed kolem kulis p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch pro p\u0159ehl\u00eddku k\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se proto podle novin\u00e1\u0159ky o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee defil\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky – by\u0165 se pr\u00fd nakonec n\u011bjak\u00fd ojedin\u011bl\u00fd \u201etan\u010d\u00edk\u201c jako symbol objevit m\u016f\u017ee – bude cht\u00edt rusk\u00e9 veden\u00ed nahradit jinak, s\u00a0c\u00edlem p\u0159ece jen nab\u00eddnout obraz, kter\u00fd bude dostate\u010dn\u011b d\u016fstojn\u00fd v\u00fdznamu, jak\u00fd re\u017eim v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed konce v\u00e1lky p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1. Tak\u017ee se mohou objevit nap\u0159\u00edklad kon\u011b, jak se na podobn\u00fdch p\u0159ehl\u00eddk\u00e1ch n\u011bkdy d\u011bje. Jist\u00e9 je alespo\u0148 to, \u017ee nebudou chyb\u011bt se\u0159azen\u00e9 \u0161iky voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f vojsk rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Export ropy pod ukrajinsk\u00fdm tlakem<\/p>\n

Dojem, \u017ee se v\u00a0Rusku \u201enic ned\u011bje\u201c a\u00a0\u017ee jde v\u0161echno podle pl\u00e1nu, p\u0159itom nenahlod\u00e1v\u00e1 jen okle\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky u\u00a0kremelsk\u00fdch zd\u00ed. Pozoruhodn\u00fd je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj ekonomiky, kdy se hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt Ruska v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f tamn\u00edho ministerstva hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eil<\/a> o\u00a00,3\u00a0procenta, co\u017e by byl prvn\u00ed pokles od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023.<\/p>\n

\u201eRusk\u00e1 ekonomika celkov\u011b je dlouhodob\u011b ve \u0161patn\u00e9 kondici. Ta kondice se zhor\u0161uje a\u00a0konec lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho a\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tek leto\u0161n\u00edho roku byly pro Rusko opravdu dramatick\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky dramatick\u00e9mu poklesu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f za energetick\u00e9 suroviny,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee situace je natolik \u0161patn\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed u\u017e i\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e1 m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

Foto: Renata Mat\u011bjkov\u00e1, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159ka Den\u00edku N Petra Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 se dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch p\u0159i exportu ropy p\u0159itom z\u0159ejm\u011b maj\u00ed \u00fatoky ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f na ruskou energetickou infrastrukturu – agentura Reuters ke konci b\u0159ezna vypo\u010detla<\/a>, \u017ee schopnost Ruska exportovat ropu sn\u00ed\u017eily a\u017e o\u00a040\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1plast\u00ed pro rusk\u00fd rozpo\u010det se stal alespo\u0148 prudk\u00fd vzestup cen ropy vlivem americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e rusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasa v\u00a0b\u0159eznu za tuto surovinu podle Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 utr\u017eila o\u00a0dev\u011bt miliard dolar\u016f v\u00edc, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo.<\/p>\n

A z\u00e1rove\u0148 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Den\u00edku N upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee dopady zpomaluj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomiky se v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Ruska – velk\u00e9 a\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u011b velmi rozd\u00edln\u00e9 zem\u011b – neprojevuj\u00ed stejnou m\u011brou. Zat\u00edmco na severn\u00edm Kavkaze se tak lid\u00e9 no\u0159\u00ed hloub\u011bji do nesn\u00e1z\u00ed, v\u00a0Moskv\u011b a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech \u201ejen\u201c p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st dosavadn\u00edho komfortu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b skute\u010dn\u00fd rozvrat ve form\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad potravinov\u00e9 krize pr\u00fd nehroz\u00ed, jde zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my. \u201eKrach rusk\u00e9 ekonomiky je\u0161t\u011b \u00fapln\u011b nen\u00ed za dve\u0159mi,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Petra Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ned\u016fv\u011bra a\u00a0obavy<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee vedle ekonomiky se do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry propad\u00e1 i\u00a0popularita Vladimira Putina. Podle dat st\u00e1tn\u00edho st\u0159ediska VCIOM<\/a> souhlasilo na za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna s\u00a0prezidentov\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm 67,8\u00a0procenta Rus\u016f. M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 70\u00a0procent jich bylo poprv\u00e9 od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 je ale pot\u0159eba vn\u00edmat situaci \u0161\u00ed\u0159eji a\u00a0tak\u00e9 v\u00a0del\u0161\u00edm \u00faseku. Na n\u00e1lad\u00e1ch v\u00a0Rusku se toti\u017e \u201en\u011bco\u201c za\u010dalo m\u011bnit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti pozoruj\u00edc\u00ed tamn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ozna\u010duj\u00ed dokonce za \u201emo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159elomov\u00fd\u201c. <\/p>\n

\u201eVid\u00edme ur\u010ditou tendenci v\u00a0n\u00e1lad\u00e1ch obyvatelstva. Rozhodn\u011b ale nen\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00ed – roste ned\u016fv\u011bra k\u00a0veden\u00ed zem\u011b, nikoliv k\u00a0Putinovi samotn\u00e9mu, kde je to ot\u00e1zka a\u017e posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f a\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. A\u00a0rostou obavy z\u00a0budoucnosti: Zkr\u00e1tka te\u010f je nekomfortn\u011b a\u00a0boj\u00edm se, \u017ee bude je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje pocity Rus\u016f report\u00e9rka.<\/p>\n

Jako hnac\u00ed moment nespokojenosti, kter\u00e1 snad v\u00a0zemi s\u00edl\u00ed, p\u0159itom Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed i\u00a0st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed restrikce v\u016f\u010di pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu. Ostatn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho \u201evypnut\u00ed\u201c je pr\u00fd v\u0161eobecn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 za jednu ze t\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chyb, jak\u00fdch se Putin v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvaceti letech dopustil – t\u011bmi zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi je \u00fatok na Ukrajinu z\u00a0\u00fanora 2022\u00a0a\u00a0tak\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 mobilizace v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Blokov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed internetu m\u00e1 toti\u017e \u0161irok\u00e9 dopady a\u00a0i v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech bud\u00ed podle novin\u00e1\u0159ky v\u00a0Rusku velk\u00e9 pohor\u0161en\u00ed. Nejde toti\u017e jen o\u00a0to, \u017ee si \u010dlov\u011bk \u201enezasurfuje\u201c na webu nebo si nap\u0159\u00edklad neobjedn\u00e1 pizzu. \u201eJde o\u00a0to, \u017ee vy tu pizzu neprod\u00e1te,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka a\u00a0poukazuje tak na d\u016fsledky omezov\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pro modern\u00ed ekonomiku, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e je dnes b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159eba i\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Restrikce internetu tak nejen \u201ekaz\u00ed komfort\u201c, ale vedou i\u00a0k nespokojenosti t\u011bch, kdo ho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V podcastu 5:59\u00a0d\u00e1le usly\u0161\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00a0Rusku podle Petry Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 st\u00e1le plat\u00ed odv\u011bk\u00e1 praxe, kdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 kritizovat \u201ebojary, nikoliv cara\u201c. Anebo o\u00a0tom, jakou v\u00e1hu lze p\u0159ikl\u00e1dat zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee Vladimir Putin se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce uzav\u00edr\u00e1 do \u201ekryt\u016f\u201c a\u00a0propad\u00e1 paranoie. Poslechn\u011bte si v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di v\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Editor a\u00a0koeditor: Dominika Kubi\u0161tov\u00e1, Mat\u011bj V\u00e1lek<\/p>\n

Sound design: David Kaiser<\/p>\n

Zdroje audiouk\u00e1zek: \u010cT24, President of Russia (kremlin.ru), Instagram – @victoriabonya<\/p>\n

Podcast 5:59<\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd podcast Seznam Zpr\u00e1v. Jedno z\u00e1sadn\u00ed t\u00e9ma ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den za minutu \u0161est. To nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku, ve sv\u011bt\u011b, politice, ekonomice, sportu i\u00a0kultu\u0159e optikou Seznam Zpr\u00e1v<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Archiv v\u0161ech d\u00edl\u016f najdete na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a>. Sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy n\u00e1m pi\u0161te prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo na e-mail: zaminutusest@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Obvykle mohutn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 techniky tentokr\u00e1t v\u00a0sobotu na moskevsk\u00e9m Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed bude podle v\u0161eho chyb\u011bt. Okle\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78038,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[789,790,205,61,54,56,166,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-78037","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-podcast","9":"tag-podcast-559","10":"tag-ropa","11":"tag-rusko","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","14":"tag-vladimir-putin","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116531406010475066","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}