{"id":78171,"date":"2026-05-07T07:12:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T07:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78171\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T07:12:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T07:12:12","slug":"celime-nejsussimu-jaru-za-65-let-cesko-ma-plan-ale-neplni-ho-varuji-experti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78171\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cel\u00edme nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edmu jaru za 65\u00a0let. \u010cesko m\u00e1 pl\u00e1n, ale nepln\u00ed ho, varuj\u00ed experti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na \u010cesko se od z\u00e1padu \u017eenou tou\u017eebn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b. Jen t\u011b\u017eko v\u0161ak v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech naprav\u00ed hrozivou jarn\u00ed bilanci. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu a\u00a0dubnu na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru spadlo jen 32\u00a0milimetr\u016f sr\u00e1\u017eek. \u201eJe to nejm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 1961, kdy je plo\u0161n\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek k\u00a0dispozici v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1zi,\u201c upozornili odborn\u00edci z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da).<\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159edstavu, v\u00a0nejde\u0161tiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech to bylo a\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edc, v\u00a0nov\u00e9m tis\u00edcilet\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011bchto dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inou napr\u0161\u00ed okolo dvojn\u00e1sobku. \u201eP\u016fdn\u00ed sucho konstantn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna a\u017e k\u00a0vrcholu, kter\u00fd za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. Nejciteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00a0povrchov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b do 40\u00a0centimetr\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btluje meteorolog a\u00a0klimatolog Pavel Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek<\/a> z\u00a0\u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Polovina \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska trp\u00ed dv\u011bma nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi kategoriemi sucha. Nejh\u016f\u0159e je na tom p\u00e1s ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech, Vyso\u010diny, Jesen\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0Beskyd, ale i\u00a0cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011b tak\u00e9 plat\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 v\u00fdstraha p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

Paradoxn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b vody v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b je v\u0161ak na ji\u017en\u00ed a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed Morav\u011b a\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011btrn\u00e9 stran\u011b Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor. \u201eNa\u0161e mapky tam v\u0161ak tolik \u010derven\u011b nesv\u00edt\u00ed, proto\u017ee je to tam u\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00fd stav,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Intenzita sucha. Stav ke 4.\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2026. <\/p>\n

Sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b se vymykaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce leto\u0161ka, kdy zat\u00edm napr\u0161elo pouh\u00fdch 101\u00a0milimetr\u016f sr\u00e1\u017eek. Leto\u0161n\u00ed rok tak zat\u00edm aspiruje na p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed smutn\u00e9ho rekordu z\u00a0lo\u0148ska, kdy za \u00favodn\u00edch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f spadlo 222\u00a0milimetr\u016f a\u00a0bylo to nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo za 65\u00a0let m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Za cel\u00fd rok b\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u00a0\u010cesku spadne okolo 700\u00a0milimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na extr\u00e9mn\u00edm suchu se podepsala i\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e1 zima. M\u00e9n\u011b pr\u0161elo a\u00a0v pr\u016fm\u011bru napadlo o\u00a040\u00a0% m\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011bhu. Se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty na zem \u010dasto dopadnou de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 kapky nam\u00edsto sn\u011bhov\u00fdch vlo\u010dek. Roli hraje ka\u017ed\u00fd stupe\u0148 nav\u00edc. Na Lys\u00e9 ho\u0159e za leto\u0161n\u00ed zimu evidovali o\u00a0171\u00a0cm m\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011bhu, v\u00a0brn\u011bnsk\u00fdch Tu\u0159anech o\u00a027\u00a0cm.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech pozorujeme v\u00a0\u010cR v\u00fdrazn\u00fd trend, kdy v\u00a0zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 sr\u00e1\u017eek ve form\u011b de\u0161t\u011b na \u00fakor sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed. Je to d\u016fsledek rostouc\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty vzduchu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek zkracov\u00e1n\u00ed doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sezonn\u00edch maxim v\u00fd\u0161ky sn\u011bhu a\u00a0zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hranice nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky, kde se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu zimy vyskytuje souvisl\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka,\u201c up\u0159es\u0148uje \u0160imon Bercha z\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed hydrologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu \u010cHM\u00da.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Mno\u017estv\u00ed vody ve sn\u011bhu<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1soby vody ve sn\u011bhu jsou v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro hydrologickou bilanci na pomez\u00ed zimy a\u00a0jara. \u201eKdybychom se\u0159adili od roku 1990\u00a0sumy t\u00fddenn\u00edch z\u00e1sob vody ve sn\u011bhu, tak by mezi deseti nejhor\u0161\u00edmi zimami bylo sedm zimn\u00edch sezon z\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvan\u00e1cti let,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Bercha.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby sn\u011bhu p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed do obdob\u00ed mezi prosincem a\u00a0koncem \u00fanora, nam\u00edsto d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ledna a\u017e\u00a0p\u016flky b\u0159ezna. Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka m\u00e1 pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv, p\u0159i t\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee konstantn\u011b nap\u00e1jet p\u016fdu a\u00a0rostliny.<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed teploty byly nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hlavn\u011b v\u00a0b\u0159eznu, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0zim\u011b. \u201eNicm\u00e9n\u011b na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 sucho nemaj\u00ed tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv jako nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj sice v\u00a0\u010cesku dlouhodob\u011b neub\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek, ale b\u0159eznov\u00e9 a\u00a0dubnov\u00e9 \u00fahrny b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00a0nov\u00e9m tis\u00edcilet\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed opakovan\u011b a\u00a0po such\u00e9 zim\u011b \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed i\u00a0such\u00e9 jaro. \u201eNen\u00ed to tak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, kterou za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Absence sr\u00e1\u017eek se d\u00e1le prom\u00edt\u00e1 do cel\u00e9ho hydrologick\u00e9ho cyklu, dlouhodob\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 sucho tak vede i\u00a0k nedostatku vody v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b a\u00a0vody podzemn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Letos byla situace podle Martina Hanela z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0tomto ohledu p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 d\u00edky pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti roku. \u201eVegetace je oproti jin\u00fdm let\u016fm opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1, tak\u017ee nedoch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu v\u00fddeji vody, j\u00ed\u017e tak z\u00a0p\u016fdy neub\u00fdvalo tolik,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Hanel.<\/p>\n

Prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst teplot v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech ale situaci v\u00fdznamn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eNejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je situace v\u00a0Pardubick\u00e9m a\u00a0Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9m kraji, ale i\u00a0zbytek republiky je siln\u011b pod norm\u00e1lem,\u201c upozornil Hanel.<\/p>\n

U hydrologick\u00e9ho sucha, tedy mno\u017estv\u00ed vody v\u00a0\u0159ek\u00e1ch, situace zat\u00edm tak dramatick\u00e1 nen\u00ed. Pokud ale budou pokra\u010dovat vysok\u00e9 teploty a\u00a0velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky, situace se m\u016f\u017ee rychle zhor\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Sucho ovliv\u0148uje i\u00a0teplotu<\/p>\n

Nedostatek vody v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b m\u00e1 vliv p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na rostliny a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed vegetace a\u00a0\u017ealostn\u00fd pohled na suchou krajinu ale nejsou jedin\u00fdm efektem, kter\u00fd s\u00a0sebou chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed voda v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b voda je, rostliny ji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdpary ochlazuj\u00ed krajinu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd to zn\u00e1, kdy\u017e jdete po vyprahl\u00e9m poli, je v\u00e1m vedro \u00fapln\u011b jinak, ne\u017e kdy\u017e je pole mokr\u00e9. M\u00e1 to na teplotu pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed efekt,\u201c d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edklad Hanel.<\/p>\n

Pokud je p\u016fda such\u00e1, nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 k\u00a0dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vody, co\u017e u\u017e nyn\u00ed podle Hanela vedlo k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu podnorm\u00e1ln\u00edmu stavu v\u00a0\u010cesku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Obavy naopak lid\u00e9 nemus\u00ed m\u00edt z\u00a0nedostatku pitn\u00e9 vody. \u201ePokud nedojde k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, v\u00a0celorepublikov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku jsme d\u00edky velk\u00fdm vodn\u00edm n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edm schopni zvl\u00e1dnout i\u00a0relativn\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sucho,\u201c shrnul Hanel.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0vysych\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt v\u00a0obc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sobovan\u00e9 z\u00a0podzemn\u00edch vod. \u201eTo u\u017e by byl ale sp\u00ed\u0161e logistick\u00fd probl\u00e9m s\u00a0dov\u00e1\u017ekou vody, kter\u00fd na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zat\u00edm nenastal,\u201c doplnil.<\/p>\n

\u201eOchr\u00e1nit lesy je nemo\u017en\u00e9\u201c<\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b negativn\u011b zat\u00edm nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek a\u00a0sucho dopadaj\u00ed na lesy, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech zdevastovala k\u016frovcov\u00e1 kalamita.<\/p>\n

Podle mluv\u010d\u00ed Les\u016f \u010cR Evy Jouklov\u00e9 kv\u016fli dosavadn\u00edm n\u00edzk\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m stromy teprve ra\u0161\u00ed, v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech je tak st\u00e1le dost \u010dasu na to, aby d\u0159eviny dostaly pot\u0159ebnou vl\u00e1hu i\u00a0navzdory v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9mu deficitu.<\/p>\n

Podle Jouklov\u00e9 je \u00fapln\u00e1 ochrana porost\u016f p\u0159ed suchem nemo\u017en\u00e1. Postupn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u0159evin, ale to je dlouhodob\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro dostupnost vody budujeme mal\u00e9 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee v\u00a0les\u00edch, kter\u00e9 mohou zlep\u0161it klima v\u00a0jejich okol\u00ed a\u00a0zajistit dostupnost vody pro faunu v\u00a0lese v\u00a0dob\u011b sucha,\u201c shrnuje Jouklov\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Les\u016fm \u0161kod\u00ed hlavn\u011b v\u00edtr<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud jde o\u00a0lesy, jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav se z\u00e1sadn\u011b nem\u011bn\u00ed, nebo se m\u00edrn\u011b zlep\u0161uje. Pod\u00edl nahodil\u00fdch t\u011b\u017eeb vyvolan\u00fdch vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlivy loni dos\u00e1hl 26\u00a0% z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby, co\u017e je pod dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem,\u201c shrnula Jouklov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu \u0161kod podle n\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00edtr. V\u00a0dob\u011b vrcholu k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamity v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0byly hol\u00e9 plochy na 3,5\u00a0% porost\u016f obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch Lesy \u010cR. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je to 1,1\u00a0%, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b obvykl\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

Holin, tedy oblast\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch byl vyk\u00e1cen les a\u00a0nov\u00fd zat\u00edm nebyl vysazen, ub\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech. Ploch pln\u00fdch pa\u0159ez\u016f bylo v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u00a0polovinu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2021.\u00a0Po n\u011bkolika letech se tak \u010desk\u00e9 lesy teprve vzpamatov\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00a0k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamity, o\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e n\u00e1stupu se poprv\u00e9 mluvilo u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2015.\u00a0P\u0159ed z\u00e1sahem lesn\u00edho \u0161k\u016fdce plocha holin l\u00e9ta stagnovala.<\/p>\n

Adaptace jde pomalu<\/p>\n

Po nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1ru v\u00a0historii \u010ceska v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0se podle expert\u016f v\u00a0adaptaci na intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sucha \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b probral i\u00a0st\u00e1t. Resorty \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b aktualizuj\u00ed Koncepci ochrany p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledky sucha pro \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Nyn\u00ed plat\u00ed pro obdob\u00ed 2023\u00a0a\u017e 2027.<\/p>\n

\u201eJej\u00ed vyhodnocen\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me na konci \u00fanora 2028.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 se posoud\u00ed, jak se da\u0159\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed uskute\u010dnit a\u00a0zda je pot\u0159eba koncepci prodlou\u017eit,\u201c uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Veronika Krej\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t tak\u00e9 po letech slib\u016f v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0schv\u00e1lil \u201ePl\u00e1n pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha a\u00a0stavu nedostatku vody pro \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky\u201c, sv\u00e9 koncepce aktualizuj\u00ed i\u00a0jednotliv\u00e9 kraje. Dokumenty shrnuj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0navrhuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly: T\u0159eba rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed propojov\u00e1n\u00ed vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch soustav, budov\u00e1n\u00ed vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, krizov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny pro del\u0161\u00ed etapy sucha.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me pl\u00e1n pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat jako jak\u00fdsi n\u00e1vod pro instituce, jak postupovat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sucha, jak hospoda\u0159it s\u00a0vodn\u00edmi zdroji. Je tam jednozna\u010dn\u011b nastavena odpov\u011bdnost, kdo koho kdy oslovuje,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed bioklimatolog a\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f na sucho Miroslav Trnka z\u00a0\u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdce je v\u0161ak co zlep\u0161ovat. \u201eNem\u00e1me jasn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec t\u0159eba na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deset, dvacet let, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e bychom si ujasnili t\u0159eba pot\u0159ebu vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Nen\u00ed na tom shoda nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem. P\u0159itom zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pitn\u00e9 vody pro obyvatele i\u00a0pr\u016fmysl nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem politick\u00e9ho boje,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Trnka.<\/p>\n

Klimatolog a\u00a0vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd pedagog Jakub Hru\u0161ka jde v\u00a0kritice je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. \u201eStrategick\u00e9 dokumenty jsou jedna v\u011bc a\u00a0chovat se podle nich je v\u011bc druh\u00e1. To se podle m\u011b ned\u011bje. Tyto materi\u00e1ly maj\u00ed zajistit zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kon\u016f, ale ty se m\u011bn\u00ed velmi nedostate\u010dn\u011b. T\u0159eba lesn\u00ed z\u00e1kon ned\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 pokyny, jak se chovat v\u00a0such\u00fdch oblastech. Obecn\u011b je to velmi slab\u00e9,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed v\u011bdec.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1da zanedbala budov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed na vodu, Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zauj\u00edmalo zna\u010dn\u011b negativn\u00ed pozice k\u00a0p\u0159ehrad\u00e1m\/n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edm na vodu. Tak\u00e9 se v\u011bnovali \u201aboji\u2018 s\u00a0uhl\u00edkem, na kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1vali zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity na podporu adaptace na sucho, tedy re\u00e1lnou ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Igor \u010cerven\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u0159eba v\u00a0obnov\u011b \u010di stavb\u011b t\u016fn\u00ed, rem\u00edzk\u016f, zasakovac\u00edch p\u00e1s\u016f nebo mok\u0159ad\u016f. Pokud k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 pozemky, st\u00e1t \u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. Majitel\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech neochotn\u00ed na opat\u0159en\u00ed na vlastn\u00edm pozemku p\u0159istoupit, odrazuje je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 byrokracie.<\/p>\n

\u201eVlastn\u00edci prost\u011b jednaj\u00ed sv\u00e9bytn\u011b a\u00a0je to tak zcela v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku. Je pot\u0159eba um\u011bt s\u00a0nimi dlouhodob\u011b vyjedn\u00e1vat, s\u00a0respektem a\u00a0transparentn\u011b\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to ze strany v\u0161ech st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a\u00a0podnik\u016f,\u201c popisuje expertka na problematiku regulace p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f z\u00a0Univerzity J. E. Purkyn\u011b v\u00a0\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Lenka Slav\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f podle n\u00ed nejde p\u0159\u00edmo o\u00a0principi\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor vlastn\u00edk\u016f, ale o\u00a0kombinaci nejistoty, ekonomick\u00e9ho rizika a\u00a0netransparentn\u00edho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201ePokud m\u00e1 vlastn\u00edk n\u00e9st n\u00e1klady nebo omezen\u00ed, ale p\u0159\u00ednosy jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9, je logick\u00e9, \u017ee se do toho s\u00e1m nepohrne,\u201c sd\u011blila Slav\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Hru\u0161ka m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee je role st\u00e1tu nezastupiteln\u00e1. \u201eM\u00e1me d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch soukromn\u00edk\u016f, jako jsou Kin\u0161t\u00ed s\u00a0lesn\u00edm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm na \u017d\u010f\u00e1rsku. Co se ale nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu jednotlivci poda\u0159it, je prom\u011bna struktury \u010desk\u00e9 krajiny\u00a0\u2013 \u017ee budou renaturalizovan\u00e9 vodn\u00ed toky, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti um\u011bl\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zku meliora\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1vlah \u010di odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 od dob Rakouska-Uherska postupn\u011b prom\u011bnily r\u00e1z \u010desk\u00e9 krajiny a\u00a0negativn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0jej\u00edmu vysu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eJe na st\u00e1tu, aby to p\u0159ivedl do stavu, kter\u00fd pro sou\u010dasnou krajinu bude d\u00e1vat smysl. A\u00a0tohle \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da od roku 1990\u00a0ned\u011bl\u00e1,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Hru\u0161ka.<\/p>\n

Slav\u00edkov\u00e1 vid\u00ed slabinu v\u00a0tom, \u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 transparentn\u00ed a\u00a0funk\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017e\u0148ovaly systematick\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0vlastn\u00edky p\u016fdy a\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed oboustrann\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. \u201eV tomhle ohledu tedy p\u0159ipravenost st\u00e1tu nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 na institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed limity ne\u017e na nedostatek odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed nebo pen\u011bz,\u201c dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Podle jej\u00edho univerzitn\u00edho kolegy Jana Mach\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 managementem a\u00a0ekonomi\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, br\u00e1n\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00edmu zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed motivace. \u201eV zahrani\u010d\u00ed se st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje ochota vlastn\u00edky podpo\u0159it t\u0159eba platbami, kdy\u017e zadr\u017euj\u00ed vodu v\u00a0krajin\u011b. To je velk\u00e1 cesta, jak to posunout d\u00e1l,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd luxus\u201c<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky podle n\u011bj \u0159e\u0161\u00ed techni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, Mach\u00e1\u010d postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jin\u00fd typ z\u00e1sah\u016f. \u201eV procesu, kter\u00fd napom\u016f\u017ee k \u201ahoubovit\u00e9\u2018 krajin\u011b, schopn\u00e9 dr\u017eet vodu, jsme st\u00e1le na za\u010d\u00e1tku. Soukromn\u00edci vn\u00edmaj\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e p\u016fdu nevyu\u017eij\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm plodin, tak je to stoj\u00ed pen\u00edze. \u00dapln\u011b lidsky jsou pro n\u011b zat\u00edm t\u016fn\u011b nebo mok\u0159ady p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd luxus,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed pob\u00eddky m\u00ed\u0159ily sp\u00ed\u0161e do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru \u010di k\u00a0jednotlivc\u016fm. \u201eNicm\u00e9n\u011b si uv\u011bdomujeme velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l, kter\u00fd pro adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed sk\u00fdt\u00e1 soukrom\u00fd sektor, a\u00a0r\u00e1di bychom se proto v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0relevantn\u00edmi resorty t\u00e9to problematice detailn\u011b v\u011bnovali,\u201c uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva Krej\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee resort chce motiva\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i\u00a0pro soukromn\u00edky zajistit. <\/p>\n

Trnka zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u0159ada zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f u\u017e rizika sucha bere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a\u00a0d\u011bl\u00e1 maximum. \u201eMnoh\u00e9 firmy c\u00edlen\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed agrotechniku odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proti suchu, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 plodiny, jako je \u010dirok, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ed rokem 2015\u00a0v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, d\u011blaj\u00ed si v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rezervy v\u00a0p\u00edci \u010di z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch vody,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat se st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi epizodami sucha. \u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd je pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0odolnost proti suchu. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vek vody kv\u016fli suchu je u\u00a0n\u00e1s n\u011bco, co ani nen\u00ed na obzoru, ale firmy maj\u00ed mapovat rizika, aby byly co nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A\u00a0st\u00e1t s\u00a0t\u00edm mus\u00ed intenzivn\u011b pracovat,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Jak roste pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed teplota v\u00a0\u010cesku. <\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj nyn\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, zda leto\u0161n\u00ed sezonu zachr\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159eba v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kv\u011btnov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky. \u201eAle z\u00a0dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch odhad\u016f ne\u010dek\u00e1me pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fstu teplot, v\u00edce dn\u016f beze sr\u00e1\u017eek. To v\u0161echno vede k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee budouc\u00ed such\u00e1 epizoda m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt d\u0159\u00edv a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsme kdy \u010dekali. Leto\u0161n\u00ed jarn\u00ed sucho to dokl\u00e1d\u00e1,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Trnka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na \u010cesko se od z\u00e1padu \u017eenou tou\u017eebn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b. Jen t\u011b\u017eko v\u0161ak v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech naprav\u00ed hrozivou jarn\u00ed bilanci.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78172,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,3710,41,40,10487,1507,255,14499,7031],"class_list":{"0":"post-78171","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-cesky-hydrometeorologicky-ustav-chmu","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-globalni-oteplovani","14":"tag-klimaticke-zmeny","15":"tag-pocasi","16":"tag-srazky","17":"tag-sucho"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116532054868852256","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}