{"id":78277,"date":"2026-05-07T09:09:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78277\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T09:09:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:09:06","slug":"poslanci-ano-stvorili-monopol-odskodneni-168-milionu-soud-zamitl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78277\/","title":{"rendered":"Poslanci ANO stvo\u0159ili monopol. Od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed 168\u00a0milion\u016f soud zam\u00edtl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maxima poji\u0161\u0165ovna nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na 168\u00a0milion\u016f, kter\u00e9 po\u017eadovala po st\u00e1tu jako od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za monopol na poji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed cizinc\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety prosadili poslanci ANO.<\/p>\n

Odvolac\u00ed M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v\u00a0Praze ve \u010dtvrtek zam\u00edtl \u010d\u00e1st \u017ealoby, kterou Maxima na st\u00e1t podala. \u017dalovala \u010cesko celkem o\u00a0227\u00a0milion\u016f: 168\u00a0milion\u016f za ztr\u00e1tu hodnoty firmy, dal\u0161\u00edch 55\u00a0milion\u016f chce za u\u0161l\u00fd zisk. <\/p>\n

Od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed 168\u00a0milion\u016f za takzvanou ztr\u00e1tu hodnoty z\u00e1vodu soud odm\u00edtl s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00fd pokles by se projevil a\u017e p\u0159i prodeji firmy. Podle z\u00e1kona jej nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 dopo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat nyn\u00ed. O\u00a0n\u00e1roku na 55\u00a0milion\u016f m\u00e1 podle \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edho verdiktu znovu rozhodnout prvoinstan\u010dn\u00ed soud. Znalec, kter\u00fd \u0161kodu po\u010d\u00edtal, podle sen\u00e1tu nezahrnul masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod Ukrajinc\u016f do \u010ceska po napaden\u00ed zem\u011b Ruskem. Jak \u0159ekl soudce Zden\u011bk Lehovec: \u201ePochybnosti nebyly odstran\u011bny.\u201c <\/p>\n

P\u011btilet\u00fd monopol na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prosadili do z\u00e1kona v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0poslanci ANO V\u011bra Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1 a\u00a0Miloslav Janul\u00edk, oba l\u00e9ka\u0159i. P\u0159\u00edmo i\u00a0ur\u010dili, \u017ee ho z\u00edsk\u00e1 Poji\u0161\u0165ovna VZP, tedy komer\u010dn\u00ed akciovka pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tvrdili, \u017ee syst\u00e9m poji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed cizinc\u016f nefunguje\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch se pr\u00fd \u010dasto zjist\u00ed, \u017ee cizinec pot\u0159ebuj\u00edc\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00fd rozsah poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010dasto nab\u00edzej\u00ed neseri\u00f3zn\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9. A\u00a0nemocnice pak nedostanou za l\u00e9\u010dbu cizince zaplaceno.<\/p>\n

Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed monopol\u016f tak\u00e9 zakazuje pr\u00e1vo Evropsk\u00e9 unie, proto\u017ee naru\u0161uje voln\u00fd trh. V\u00a0poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed cizinc\u016f se p\u0159itom proto\u010d\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b 600\u00a0a\u017e 800\u00a0milion\u016f. O\u00a0pl\u00e1nu na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed monopolu informovaly Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy jako prvn\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety.<\/p>\n

Monopol trval dva roky<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u00a0\u010cesku cizinec \u017e\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00edzum na d\u00e9le ne\u017e 90\u00a0dn\u00ed nebo \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd chce prodlou\u017een\u00ed pobytu\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to na komplexn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00e1 pokryje b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 nemoci, ale t\u0159eba i\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dnou operaci.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle poslankyn\u011b Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e9 a\u00a0poslance Janul\u00edka, kte\u0159\u00ed te\u010f op\u011bt sed\u00ed ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b, ale syst\u00e9m nefungoval: Chyb\u011bla pr\u00fd garance, \u017ee cizincova poji\u0161\u0165ovna dok\u00e1\u017ee takov\u00fd rozsah p\u00e9\u010de zajistit. Nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee nemus\u00ed m\u00edt nasmlouvan\u00e9 v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Do projedn\u00e1van\u00e9ho cizineck\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona proto \u201ep\u0159ilepili\u201c paragrafy, aby sm\u011bla cizince poji\u0161\u0165ovat pouze Poji\u0161\u0165ovna VZP. Zd\u016fvodnili to t\u00edm, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b (v jej\u00edch org\u00e1nech oba poslanci sed\u011bli) a\u00a0ta je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na trhu a\u00a0m\u00e1 smlouvy s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inou ambulanc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Maxima poji\u0161\u0165ovna p\u0159ed soudem tvrdila, \u017ee ji monopol trvale po\u0161kodil. Jednak kv\u016fli u\u0161l\u00e9mu zisku a\u00a0tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0klienty. Co\u017e m\u011blo sn\u00ed\u017eit hodnotu cel\u00e9 firmy. <\/p>\n

\u201eJe iluzorn\u00ed si myslet, \u017ee kdy\u017e po dvou letech zru\u0161\u00edm monopol, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me zase tam, kde jsme byli p\u0159edt\u00edm. Monopol m\u011bl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv,\u201c \u0159ekl advok\u00e1t poji\u0161\u0165ovny Robert Klenka. <\/p>\n

Naproti tomu Ministerstvo financ\u00ed argumentovalo, \u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee zodpov\u00eddat za \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou z\u00e1konem. A\u00a0jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00edk napadl tak\u00e9 znaleck\u00fd posudek o\u00a0ztr\u00e1t\u011b zisku dodan\u00fd soudu poji\u0161\u0165ovnou\u00a0\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b \u010d\u00edsel, o\u00a0kolik Maxima p\u0159i\u0161la. \u201eNem\u00e1 to hlavu ani patu,\u201c reagoval z\u00e1stupce ministerstva Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavlok.<\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla \u0159\u00edkala opak<\/p>\n

Poslankyn\u011b Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1 a\u00a0poslanec Janul\u00edk z\u00a0ANO tak\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee kv\u016fli nedokonal\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu nast\u00e1valy probl\u00e9my: Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017ee nemocnice cizince o\u0161et\u0159ily nebo operovaly, ale poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rozsah poskytnut\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de nepokrylo. Tak\u017ee nemocnice p\u0159ich\u00e1zely o\u00a0pen\u00edze. Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy tehdy oslovily v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed nemocnice a\u00a0uk\u00e1zal se p\u0159esn\u00fd opak: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0nich nedlu\u017eili cizinci v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, nemocnice tohle v\u016fbec nepova\u017eovaly za ekonomick\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1 s\u00a0Janul\u00edkem nikdy nedolo\u017eili sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi \u010d\u00edsly. \u201eProst\u011b to m\u00e1m z\u00a0praxe, \u0159e\u0161\u00edm to dennodenn\u011b,\u201c podotkl pouze Janul\u00edk na pl\u00e9nu Sn\u011bmovny p\u0159i hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0monopolu. Janul\u00edk i\u00a0Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtali pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh vysv\u011btlit.<\/p>\n

Na poslance na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli p\u0159ed schvalov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kona nal\u00e9hali ohledn\u011b neschv\u00e1len\u00ed monopolu i\u00a0ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Adam Vojt\u011bch (ANO) a\u00a0ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 (ANO). Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad tehdy uvedl, \u017ee dojde \u201ek\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed Poji\u0161\u0165ovny VZP a\u00a0omezen\u00ed, \u010di dokonce vylou\u010den\u00ed jej\u00ed konkurence\u201c. <\/p>\n

Nastala tak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed situace: Minist\u0159i za ANO nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed poslance, aby monopol zam\u00edtli. Tak\u017ee 75\u00a0poslanc\u016f ANO zvedlo ruce pro, dva se zdr\u017eeli. Z\u00e1kon podpo\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 sedm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlen\u016f SPD a\u00a0komunist\u016f. <\/p>\n

\u017de monopol poru\u0161uje evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo (a tud\u00ed\u017e se ostatn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny budou moci do\u017eadovat od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed), upozor\u0148ovala v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edch rovn\u011b\u017e\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka nebo Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Maxima poji\u0161\u0165ovna nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na 168\u00a0milion\u016f, kter\u00e9 po\u017eadovala po st\u00e1tu jako od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za monopol na poji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed cizinc\u016f, kter\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78278,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,25245,25242,17395,3014,25244,258,25243],"class_list":{"0":"post-78277","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-maxima-pojistovna","13":"tag-miloslav-janulik","14":"tag-monopol","15":"tag-odskodneni","16":"tag-pojistovna-vzp-pvzp","17":"tag-soud","18":"tag-vera-adamkova"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116532515057597333","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}