{"id":78283,"date":"2026-05-07T09:18:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78283\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T09:18:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:18:11","slug":"bitva-o-historii-staromestske-namesti-ceka-kontroverzni-oslava-konce-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/78283\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitva o\u00a0historii. Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 kontroverzn\u00ed oslava konce v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akci s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Festival Dne v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 iniciativa Ne z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m \u010cR a\u00a0spolek Magistra Vitae, za n\u00edm\u017e stoj\u00ed komunistick\u00fd politik Josef Sk\u00e1la spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi aktivisty z\u00a0okruhu radik\u00e1ln\u00ed levice, domobraneck\u00fdch hnut\u00ed a\u00a0antisyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm mottem akce je podle po\u0159adatel\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00ednka osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska od fa\u0161ismu v\u00a0roce 1945.\u00a0Nep\u016fjde jen o\u00a0vzpom\u00ednku na sov\u011btskou arm\u00e1du, program p\u0159ipomene i\u00a0n\u011bmeckou a\u00a0americkou stopu. \u201eP\u016fjdeme v\u00a0programu chronologicky od roku 1938\u00a0a\u017e po p\u00e1t\u00fd a\u00a0dev\u00e1t\u00fd kv\u011bten,\u201c uvedl pro redakci Richard \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n z\u00a0Magistra Vitae.<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se k\u00a0Rusku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Stehl\u00edk<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b dev\u00e1t\u00fd kv\u011bten, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku slavil jako konec v\u00e1lky a\u017e do sametov\u00e9 revoluce, je ale podle historik\u016f nep\u0159esn\u00fd. \u201eJe to p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se k\u00a0Rusku a\u00a0k p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin. Kapitulace nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b byla podepsan\u00e1 osm\u00e9ho\u00a0kv\u011btna, ale v\u00a0Moskv\u011b u\u017e to kv\u016fli \u010dasov\u00e9mu posunu bylo dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho\u00a0kv\u011btna. Proto to cel\u00fd sv\u011bt slav\u00ed osm\u00e9ho, jen Rusov\u00e9 to slav\u00ed dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho,\u201c zd\u016fraznil pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy vojensk\u00fd historik Eduard Stehl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Komunist\u00e9 podle n\u011bj st\u00e1le akcentuj\u00ed dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho kv\u011btna, kdy do Prahy brzy r\u00e1no dorazila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b se na osvobozen\u00ed metropole pod\u00edlela. \u201eAle v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e tady prakticky N\u011bmci nebyli. O\u00a0m\u011bsto se nebojovalo, jinak by Praha byla srovn\u00e1na se zem\u00ed. Rusov\u00e9 v\u017edy bojovali a\u00a0dodnes bojuj\u00ed zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee to srovnaj\u00ed se zem\u00ed. Kdyby se bojovalo tak, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, tak Praha nestoj\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil vojensk\u00fd historik.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bl tak\u00e9, \u017ee u\u017e osm\u00e9ho kv\u011btna podepsaly n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky kapitulaci do rukou \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady a\u00a0Prahu za\u010daly opou\u0161t\u011bt. \u201eByly pro n\u011b dokonce ud\u011blan\u00e9 pr\u016fchody v\u00a0barik\u00e1d\u00e1ch. I\u00a0sami ru\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i boj\u00edch o\u00a0Prahu po\u010det padl\u00fdch v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u011b bojov\u00fdch akc\u00edch je do deseti lid\u00ed,\u201c doplnil.<\/p>\n

Tank zatrhla radnice<\/p>\n

Komunist\u00e9 podle Stehl\u00edka tak\u00e9 nad\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00ed legendu hrdinn\u00e9ho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho tanku v\u00a0Praze, kter\u00e1 ale podle n\u011bj neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 historii. \u201ePrvn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 jednotky dorazily s\u00a0tanky na okraji Prahy dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho kv\u011btna n\u011bkdy kolem \u010dtvrt\u00e9 hodiny r\u00e1no. Velitel\u00e9 se b\u00e1li za tmy vj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt do nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, \u010dekalo se na rozedn\u011bn\u00ed. Na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed pak Sov\u011bti dorazili a\u017e pozdn\u00ed odpoledne dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho kv\u011btna,\u201c objasnil Stehl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Kde je podle n\u011bho vazba na tank naprosto jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, je tank \u010d\u00edslo 24\u00a0na Kl\u00e1rov\u011b, kde ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed N\u011bmci vyst\u0159elili proti sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kolon\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00e9 techniky. \u201eZas\u00e1hli d\u016fm za tankem a\u00a0odletuj\u00edc\u00ed zdivo zabilo velitele tanku, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0poklopu. Byl to mimochodem Ukrajinec,\u201c podotkl historik.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv VH\u00da<\/p>\n

Osvobozen\u00ed Osoblahy, prvn\u00ed vesnice v\u00a0\u010cesku, kam vkro\u010dila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1945.\u00a0St\u0159edn\u00ed tank T-34-85\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 4.\u00a0gardov\u00e9 tankov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy zni\u010den\u00fd v\u00a0b\u0159eznov\u00fdch boj\u00edch ve Slezsku.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky sobotn\u00ed akce po\u0159adatel\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch l\u00e1kali mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na p\u0159\u00edtomnost tanku T-34.\u00a0Radnice Prahy 1\u00a0jim to ale po dlouh\u00fdch vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch zak\u00e1zala. Probl\u00e9mem nebylo samotn\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, ale Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 ulice, kterou by se tank jako nadm\u011brn\u00fd n\u00e1klad p\u0159epravoval.<\/p>\n

\u201eAkce nen\u00ed povolena v\u00a0re\u017eimu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pozemn\u00ed komunikace silni\u010dn\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem, nebo\u0165 \u017eadatel nedodal n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouvu s\u00a0vlastn\u00edkem dot\u010den\u00e9 komunikace (n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed) jako jednu z\u00a0nezbytn\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed,\u201c uvedla k\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed Prahy 1\u00a0mluv\u010d\u00ed radnice Karol\u00edna \u0160nejdarov\u00e1. Odbor dopravy pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00ed t\u00e9to m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti\u00a0nakonec povolen\u00ed nevydal s\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee by to po\u0161kodilo podzemn\u00ed komunikace pod Starom\u011bstsk\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edm.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePovolen\u00ed pr\u016fjezdu nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladu, co\u017e tank jednozna\u010dn\u011b je, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 magistr\u00e1t. Ten by n\u00e1m to vydal, ale magistr\u00e1t vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 povolen\u00ed jen pro silnice prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Silnice druh\u00e9 a\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy pro n\u011b spravuj\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 je silnice druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy,\u201c sd\u011blil z\u00e1stupce po\u0159adatel\u016f Richard \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tan\u010d\u00edk n\u00e1hradn\u00edkem<\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i za \u201ezak\u00e1zan\u00fd\u201c tank u\u017e maj\u00ed n\u00e1hradu. \u201eNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed symbol sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, tank T-34,\u00a0tam tedy nakonec nebude, ale sehnali jsme men\u0161\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fd dvoum\u00edstn\u00fd tank T-37\u00a0s\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm kulometem, zvan\u00fd tan\u010d\u00edk, kter\u00fd nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159eprav\u011b. V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed asi jen \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0tuny, na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed tedy bude. Plus tam bude i\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 vozidlo, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 polop\u00e1sov\u00e9 vozidlo Hakl a\u00a0americk\u00fd Jeep,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b vojensk\u00e9 techniky na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed zazn\u00ed i\u00a0n\u011bkolik rusk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zazp\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad ideov\u00fd komunista Vladim\u00edr Van\u010dick\u00fd. Herec Michal Guly\u00e1\u0161, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0p\u0159edsednictvu levicov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Sta\u010dilo!, se p\u0159edstav\u00ed v\u00a0roli Edvarda Bene\u0161e v\u00a0dob\u011b Mnichovsk\u00e9 dohody. Zazp\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0zp\u011bv\u00e1k Martin Maxa a\u00a0vystoup\u00ed dev\u011btadevades\u00e1tilet\u00fd pam\u011btn\u00edk Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed Stanislav Vodslo\u0148, kter\u00fd je komunistou od roku 1945\u00a0a\u00a0za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu zast\u00e1val v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 posty v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Svolavatel\u00e9, tedy Iniciativa NE z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m \u010cR a\u00a0Magistra Vitae, akci na pra\u017esk\u00e9m magistr\u00e1tu nahl\u00e1sili jako shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0budou tedy muset postupovat podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0pr\u00e1vu shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed magistr\u00e1tu V\u00edt Hofman pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy uvedl, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se pouze oznamuj\u00ed a\u00a0nemus\u00ed se povolovat. \u201eProto\u017ee vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed listiny pr\u00e1v a\u00a0svobod. Pokud by doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm exces\u016fm jednotlivc\u016f, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed by sp\u00ed\u0161e bylo na Policii \u010cR,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

By\u0165 po\u0159adatel\u00e9 slibuj\u00ed kulturn\u00ed program, kter\u00fdm cht\u011bj\u00ed oslovit mlad\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky, podle expert\u016f se podobn\u00fdch akc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed hlavn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed generace. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161inou jde o\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed generaci, \u010dasto voli\u010de KS\u010cM nebo SPD, kte\u0159\u00ed se hodn\u011b sdru\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0online prostoru, ale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 setk\u00e1vat osobn\u011b,\u201c uvedl pro redakci politolog Miroslav Mare\u0161 z\u00a0brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 Masarykovy univerzity.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 propaganda<\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce tit\u00ed\u017e aktivist\u00e9 organizovali akce spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdm v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, co\u017e byl podle Mare\u0161e pom\u011brn\u011b siln\u00fd mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed prvek. Pos\u00edlen\u00ed a\u00a0r\u016fst jejich vlivu od lo\u0148ska politolog ale nepozoruje. Celkov\u011b politick\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed napojen\u00e1 na tuto sc\u00e9nu v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch propadla. Zejm\u00e9na levicov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Sta\u010dilo!, kter\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee vynese sv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele do poslaneck\u00fdch lavic, u\u00a0voli\u010d\u016f neusp\u011blo. \u201eU\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee toto t\u00e9ma takov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l nem\u00e1,\u201c podotkl.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0historickou pam\u011bt\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pat\u0159\u00ed mezi t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 propaganda v\u00a0na\u0161em regionu dlouhodob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce do\u0161lo v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0kulat\u00fdm v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm konce v\u00e1lky k\u00a0n\u011bkolika koordinovan\u00fdm snah\u00e1m \u201eukr\u00e1st\u201c vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce a\u00a0p\u0159ekroutit historii.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 propaganda toti\u017e dlouhodob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00e9ma v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad nacismem ke zveli\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u201espasitelsk\u00e9\u201c role a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 k\u00a0odsouzen\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 historie v\u00a0regionu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed ruskou propagandou a\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami je podle expert\u016f dlouhodob\u00e9. Kremelsk\u00fd re\u017eim nap\u0159\u00edklad plat\u00ed influencery, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et dojem jak\u00fdchsi nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch bloger\u016f referuj\u00edc\u00edch objektivn\u011b o\u00a0Rusku.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrendem je tak\u00e9 zaplavov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu strojov\u011b generovan\u00fdm obsahem pro ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed chatbot\u016f a\u00a0v\u016fbec automatizace troll\u00edch tov\u00e1ren. Tak\u00e9 tvorba a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed deepfak\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho obsahu,\u201c shrnul pro redakci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Roman M\u00e1ca.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Akci s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Festival Dne v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 iniciativa Ne z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m \u010cR a\u00a0spolek Magistra Vitae, za n\u00edm\u017e stoj\u00ed komunistick\u00fd politik…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78284,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2209,713,1555,61,3046,9208,645],"class_list":{"0":"post-78283","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-druha-svetova-valka","13":"tag-komuniste","14":"tag-propaganda","15":"tag-rusko","16":"tag-staromestske-namesti","17":"tag-tank","18":"tag-valka"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116532550421390077","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78283\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}