\u010cesk\u00e9 ekonomice zoufale chyb\u011bj\u00ed stava\u0159i. Nic moc u\u017e ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed ani p\u0159\u00edliv d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny nebo z\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, \u010desk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed firmy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kvalifikovanou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Tedy vystudovan\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdry a\u00a0kvalitn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edky. Bez nich mosty, vysokorychlostn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b ani atraktivn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 nepostav\u00edme. Na stavb\u011b dnes ale nikdo d\u011blat nechce.<\/p>\n
\u201eNedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f u\u017e dnes nen\u00ed jen probl\u00e9mem stavebn\u00edch firem a\u00a0jejich kapacit. Je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed riziko i\u00a0pro st\u00e1t samotn\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 pro v\u00fdstavbu infrastruktury, dostupnost bydlen\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 investice a\u00a0konkurenceschopnost cel\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky,\u201c \u0159ekl Ji\u0159\u00ed Nouza, prezident Svazu podnikatel\u016f ve stavebnictv\u00ed, na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci. Probl\u00e9m u\u017e se tedy sna\u017e\u00ed systematicky \u0159e\u0161it vl\u00e1da \u010cR.<\/p>\n
\u201eChyb\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci, a\u00a0kdy\u017e vezmu ty kvalitn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edky, tak to je absolutn\u011b nedostatkov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Ale chyb\u00ed i\u00a0schopn\u00ed projektanti. Vid\u00edm to \u0161patn\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl v\u00a0debat\u011b, kterou k\u00a0t\u00e9matu uspo\u0159\u00e1daly Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, architekt Luk\u00e1\u0161 Janout, zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00a0instagramov\u00e9ho profilu Delniq. A\u00a0nen\u00ed s\u00e1m. Kvalifikovan\u00fd odhad zpracovan\u00fd Svazem podnikatel\u016f ve stavebnictv\u00ed ud\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee do p\u011bti let bude v\u00a0tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed chyb\u011bt zhruba 75\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Napln\u011bn\u00ed pesimistick\u00e9 progn\u00f3zy se podle debatuj\u00edc\u00edch u\u017e nevyhneme a\u00a0n\u00e1prava, pokud k\u00a0n\u00ed v\u016fbec dojde, bude trvat d\u00e9le ne\u017e p\u011bt let. P\u0159\u00ed\u010din person\u00e1ln\u00ed krize, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce ovliv\u0148uje stavebn\u00ed sektor, je toti\u017e v\u00edce. Jde o\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my dot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u011bkolika oblast\u00ed, nejv\u00edce ale \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V pr\u016fzkumu na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch 44\u00a0procent \u017e\u00e1k\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee nechce studovat technicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 obory. U\u00a0\u017e\u00e1k\u016f st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kol toto \u010d\u00edslo nar\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e na 74\u00a0procent. Jako d\u016fvod nez\u00e1jmu o\u00a0\u0161koly s\u00a0technick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm uv\u00e1d\u00ed t\u0159etina student\u016f jejich vysokou obt\u00ed\u017enost.<\/p>\n
Vystudovat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u201estav\u00e1rnu\u201c s\u00a0pr\u016fpravou, jak\u00e9 se dnes v\u00a0matematice a\u00a0fyzice v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, podle lid\u00ed z\u00a0praxe nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, pro\u010d se do studia technick\u00fdch obor\u016f moc mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed nehrne, je tedy pot\u0159eba hledat u\u017e tam.<\/p>\n
\u201eZ povinn\u00fdch osnov z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol zhruba p\u0159ed 20\u00a0lety zmizela technick\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a\u00a0praktick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. J\u00e1 toto vid\u00edm jako prap\u016fvod probl\u00e9mu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Hamberger, vystudovan\u00fd u\u010ditel, kter\u00fd je vl\u00e1dn\u00edm zmocn\u011bncem pro technick\u00e9 kompetence a\u00a0vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i Ministerstvu pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u00dakolem z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly je, krom\u011b v\u00fduky \u010dten\u00ed, psan\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, uk\u00e1zat d\u011btem r\u016fzn\u00e9 obory lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. D\u011bti vlastn\u011b maj\u00ed na z\u00e1kladce poznat sami sebe. Jenom\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jim, jak se manu\u00e1ln\u011b pracuje s\u00a0materi\u00e1lem, co um\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edk nebo jak zhruba funguje stavba domu, na to se \u00fapln\u011b rezignovalo,\u201c mysl\u00ed si Hamberger. A\u00a0chce to zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n
O v\u00fduce matematiky, t\u00e9matu diskutovan\u00e9m dlouho a\u00a0v r\u016fzn\u00fdch souvislostech, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee by p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u011bla b\u00fdt mnohem v\u00edce prov\u00e1z\u00e1na s\u00a0prax\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed i\u00a0CEO Purposia Group Jan Has\u00edk.<\/p>\n
\u201eVzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt mnohem v\u00edce propojeno s\u00a0prax\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 se ale mus\u00edme v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159it na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 presti\u017ee technick\u00fdch, \u0159emesln\u00fdch a\u00a0rukod\u011bln\u00fdch obor\u016f,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel investi\u010dn\u00ed skupiny sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed firmy z\u00a0oblasti stavebnictv\u00ed, realitn\u00edho developmentu i\u00a0spr\u00e1vy nemovitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Prvn\u00ed pokusy o\u00a0n\u00e1pravu na \u00farovni z\u00e1kladn\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed u\u017e odstartovaly. Na Z\u0160 Dukelsk\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch byla loni otev\u0159ena t\u0159\u00edda se zes\u00edlenou v\u00fdukou technicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a\u00a0ze strany rodi\u010d\u016f je o\u00a0ni velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Do prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku (technick\u00fd obor p\u0159i Z\u0160 je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd a\u017e \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b) se hl\u00e1silo zhruba t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce student\u016f, ne\u017e mohla \u0161kola p\u0159ijmout. Z\u00e1kladka \u00fazce spolupracuje s\u00a0bl\u00edzkou strojn\u00ed a\u00a0elektrotechnickou SP\u0160. \u017d\u00e1ci z\u00e1kladky jednou t\u00fddn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed dvouhodinov\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 bloky na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole a\u00a0pod veden\u00edm pedagog\u016f pr\u016fmyslovky se seznamuj\u00ed se z\u00e1klady stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, elektrotechniky, programov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo 3D tisku a\u00a0technick\u00e9 prvky jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 zapojeny do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fduky na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole.<\/p>\n
K roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed podobn\u00fdch projekt\u016f by m\u011blo v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech doj\u00edt plo\u0161n\u011b po cel\u00e9 republice. \u201eOsobn\u011b si od toho slibuji i\u00a0to, \u017ee by se tak mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00farove\u0148 i\u00a0na technick\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, jeliko\u017e tam budou p\u0159ich\u00e1zet dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00ed studenti,\u201c uvedl Tom\u00e1\u0161 Hamberger. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu, nebo alespo\u0148 t\u0159\u00eddu s\u00a0pos\u00edlenou v\u00fdukou z\u00e1klad\u016f techniky, by cht\u011bl m\u00edt v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m krajsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n
V pen\u011bz\u00edch to nen\u00ed<\/p>\n
Z v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd si nechal zpracovat Svaz podnikatel\u016f ve stavebnictv\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9 pon\u011bkud p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b vyplynulo, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fdd\u011blku (v del\u0161\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu) nen\u00ed pro rodi\u010de, kdy\u017e sv\u00fdm d\u011btem vyb\u00edraj\u00ed studijn\u00ed obor, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Z\u00a0jeden\u00e1cti krit\u00e9ri\u00ed byla v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fdd\u011blku t\u0159et\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm.<\/p>\n
Nab\u00edz\u00edme aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed data \u010cS\u00da porovn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hrub\u00e9 mzdy ve vybran\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u201ePokud se snad p\u0159ed t\u0159emi \u010dty\u0159mi roky mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee v\u00fdd\u011blky ve stavebnictv\u00ed nejsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, situace u\u017e se i\u00a0v tomto v\u00fdznamn\u011b posunula. Stavebnictv\u00ed obecn\u011b je z\u00a0hlediska n\u00e1r\u016fstu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy velmi progresivn\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm,\u201c \u0159ekl prezident Svazu podnikatel\u016f ve stavebnictv\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed Nouza.<\/p>\n
\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 letos v\u00a0\u00fanoru provedlo brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho VUT, uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 50\u00a0% absolvent\u016f technick\u00fdch obor\u016f brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vat m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed plat v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 40 – 60\u00a0tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n
Jak vyplynulo z\u00a0v\u00fdzkum\u016f, d\u016fle\u017eitost vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0technicky orientovan\u00fdch studijn\u00edch oborech vlastn\u011b programov\u011b nikdo nepodce\u0148uje. K\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky na takto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161koly ale student\u016fm chyb\u00ed dostatek informac\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed si neum\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159edstavit, jak\u00e9 profese vlastn\u011b tyto obory nab\u00edzej\u00ed a\u00a0jak t\u0159eba vypad\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce technika, in\u017een\u00fdra nebo absolventa stavebn\u00ed fakulty. <\/p>\n
Debatuj\u00edc\u00ed odborn\u00edci p\u0159itom upozornili, \u017ee modern\u00ed stavebnictv\u00ed u\u017e d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed jen tradi\u010dn\u00edm oborem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na v\u00fdkresech a\u00a0stavb\u011b jako takov\u00e9. Akcentuje pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenci, propojuje techniku, digitalizaci, energetiku, udr\u017eitelnost i\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost. M\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na kvalitu \u017eivota, podobu m\u011bst, energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost budov i\u00a0klimatickou odolnost \u00fazem\u00ed. To v\u0161e je v\u0161ak, bohu\u017eel, nedostate\u010dn\u011b komunikov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 ekonomice zoufale chyb\u011bj\u00ed stava\u0159i. Nic moc u\u017e ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed ani p\u0159\u00edliv d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny nebo z\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, \u010desk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78363,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[24360,43,42,41,40,3838,9050,3837,24363,17470,1717],"class_list":{"0":"post-78362","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-byznys-club","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-jiri-nouza","14":"tag-ministerstvo-prumyslu-a-obchodu-mpo","15":"tag-stavebnictvi","16":"tag-technicke-obory","17":"tag-vut-v-brne","18":"tag-vzdelavani"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116532845616043965","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}