{"id":7862,"date":"2026-02-26T06:20:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T06:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/7862\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T06:20:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T06:20:44","slug":"evropa-ztraci-internet-kvuli-regulacim-se-bez-americkych-gigantu-neobejde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/7862\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa ztr\u00e1c\u00ed internet. Kv\u016fli regulac\u00edm se bez americk\u00fdch gigant\u016f neobejde"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa je ve velk\u00e9m z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch gigantech. Chyb\u00ed j\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad vlastn\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 jsou ale kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ady web\u016f a\u00a0aplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158editel belgick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost Centre of Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB) Miguel De Bruycker varuje, \u017ee Evropa je oproti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm tak pozadu, \u017ee vlastn\u011b \u201eztratila internet\u201c. Pro den\u00edk The Financial Times uvedl, \u017ee je moment\u00e1ln\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 data pln\u011b ukl\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. \u201eP\u0159i\u0161li jsme o\u00a0cel\u00fd cloud. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, p\u0159i\u0161li jsme o\u00a0internet,\u201c \u0159ekl. \u201ePokud chci moje informace stoprocentn\u011b v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii\u2026 o\u00a0tom si m\u016f\u017eeme nechat zd\u00e1t,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0dominanci spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Amazon, Microsoft nebo Google Cloud, kter\u00e9 podle firmy Synergy research group<\/a> ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed minul\u00e9ho roku kontrolovaly 63\u00a0procent cloudov\u00e9 infrastruktury. Na jejich slu\u017eb\u00e1ch je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u0159ada web\u016f \u010di aplikac\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Evropskou z\u00e1vislost uk\u00e1zal i\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnov\u00fd v\u00fdpadek americk\u00e9ho Amazon Web Services, kter\u00fd poskytuje webov\u00fd hosting pro mnoh\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Krom\u011b samotn\u00e9ho obchodu Amazonu se tak v\u00fdpadek dotkl \u0159ady aplikac\u00ed jako Snapchat nebo platformy pro videohovory Zoom, ovlivnil ale i\u00a0banky. \u201eTento v\u00fdpadek op\u011bt zd\u016fraz\u0148uje na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na relativn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00fdch infrastruktur\u00e1ch,\u201c okomentoval situaci tehdy pro Reuters nap\u0159\u00edklad Jake Moore, poradce pro kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost antivirov\u00e9 firmy ESET.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vislost na velk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch<\/p>\n

De Bruycker varuje, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e1 obrana Evropy z\u00e1vis\u00ed na soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0nich je ale americk\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost EU na americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech sice nep\u0159edstavuje \u201eobrovsk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u201c, Evropa v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o\u00a0nov\u00e9 technologie a\u00a0m\u011bla by si budovat vlastn\u00ed kapacity. To ale blokuje evropsk\u00e1 legislativa, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad akt o\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. Ten vstoupil v\u00a0platnost v\u00a0srpnu 2024, jeho c\u00edlem je nap\u0159\u00edklad zamezit vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed datab\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0citliv\u00fdmi biometrick\u00fdmi \u00fadaji.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle De Bruyckera tento z\u00e1kon pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 inovace blokuje. Navrhuje, aby unijn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v\u00edce podporovaly soukrom\u00e9 firmy pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0oblasti cloud computingu. <\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce by mohla fungovat jako p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Airbus, kter\u00e1 vznikla jako do\u010dasn\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u00edce evropsk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, aby mohly konkurovat americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem jako Boeing. \u201eP\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let v\u0161ichni podporovali iniciativy Airbusu. Pot\u0159ebujeme stejnou iniciativu na \u00farovni EU v\u00a0kybernetick\u00e9 oblasti,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd n\u00e1zor m\u00e1 i\u00a0\u0159editel Sekce digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a\u00a0technologi\u00ed Svazu pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0dopravy \u010cR Ond\u0159ej Ferdus. \u201eCesta ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed technologick\u00e9ho n\u00e1skoku Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nevede p\u0159es plo\u0161n\u00e1 omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu na evropsk\u00fd trh, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159es zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed regulace a\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed bari\u00e9r na jednotn\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu, podporu investic a\u00a0inovac\u00ed, u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a\u00a0soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru a\u00a0rozvoj digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed spolu s\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm testovac\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro nov\u00e9 technologie,\u201c uvedl pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Byznys Ferdus. <\/p>\n

\u201eTechnologick\u00e9 zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie a\u00a0jej\u00ed rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o\u00a0inovace, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu nebo obrann\u00e9 schopnosti, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou v\u00fdzvu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. \u201eEvrop\u011b obecn\u011b nechyb\u00ed know-how ani talent, ale rychlost, jednoduchost a\u00a0schopnost \u0161k\u00e1lovat,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Ferdus.<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm provozovatel\u00e9 cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb zach\u00e1zej\u00ed s\u00a0daty. \u201eJak z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje Spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 st\u0159edisko Evropsk\u00e9 komise (Joint Research Centre), kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem nen\u00ed samotn\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u016fvodu technologick\u00e9ho dodavatele, ale kontrola nad daty, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost, odolnost infrastruktury a\u00a0d\u016fsledn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pravidel. Pokud jsou tyto podm\u00ednky spln\u011bny, p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0technologi\u00edm ze sv\u011btov\u00e9ho trhu pro Evropu i\u00a0\u010ceskou republiku v\u00fdznamnou v\u00fdhodu, nikoli slabinu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. <\/p>\n

Kyberbezpe\u010dnost<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro kybernetickou a\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost (N\u00daKIB) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee u\u00a0cloud computingu je m\u00edsto zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat v\u00fdznamnou hrozbou, proto\u017ee poskytovatel\u00e9 cloud computingov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a\u00a0i jejich jednotliv\u00e1 datacentra podl\u00e9haj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. \u201eTo m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee navzdory platn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b mohou b\u00fdt data a\u00a0osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f vystaveny pr\u00e1vu jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Lenka Soukupov\u00e1 z\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed komunikace N\u00daKIB. <\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uje hlavn\u011b na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ikazuje tamn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem sou\u010dinnost se st\u00e1tem. \u201eP\u0159ed touto hrozbou N\u00daKIB vydal na za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch a\u00a0u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat do \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky\u00a0a\u00a0ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b technick\u00fdch aktiv vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Soukupov\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee \u201ehlavn\u00ed role cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kybernetick\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch incident\u016f nen\u00ed zachra\u0148ovat z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, ale poskytovat infrastrukturu a\u00a0n\u00e1stroje, na kter\u00fdch si z\u00e1kazn\u00edk svoji bezpe\u010dnost mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it s\u00e1m\u201c. Poskytovatel\u00e9 ale maj\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost za bezpe\u010dnost samotn\u00e9ho cloudu, tedy za datacentra, fyzickou bezpe\u010dnost nebo s\u00ed\u0165. Monitoring a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby poskytuj\u00ed jako voliteln\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, nikoli automatickou ochranu v\u0161eho. Co ale podle Soukupov\u00e9 ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad incidenty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov\u00fdm ignorov\u00e1n\u00edm dostupn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Omezuj\u00edc\u00ed regulace<\/p>\n

De Bruycker – podobn\u011b jako Ferdus – vid\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m evropsk\u00e9 regulace a\u00a0navrhuje, aby Unie v\u00edce podporovala iniciativy soukrom\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. \u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura dnes neznamen\u00e1 pouze datov\u00e1 centra, ale zahrnuje software, cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, konektivitu a\u00a0schopnost tyto prvky rychle nasazovat v\u00a0praxi. Hlavn\u00ed bari\u00e9rou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed trh, p\u0159eregulovanost a\u00a0slo\u017eit\u00e1 administrativa, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0odrazuj\u00ed investice,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ferdus.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0listopadu Evropsk\u00e1 komise zah\u00e1jila t\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed proti cloudov\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem Amazon Web Services (AWS) a\u00a0Microsoft Azure. Mimo jin\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na to, zda jsou tyto americk\u00e9 slu\u017eby tzv. gatekeepery. Ti toti\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed provoz internetu a\u00a0vztahuj\u00ed se na n\u011b podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch (DMA) p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky. <\/p>\n

V listopadu bylo AWS celosv\u011btov\u011b v\u00a0tomto ohledu nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem s\u00a0tr\u017en\u00edm pod\u00edlem 30\u00a0procent. Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se um\u00edstil pr\u00e1v\u011b Microsoft Azure s\u00a020\u00a0procenty a\u00a0za n\u00edm Google Cloud se 13\u00a0procenty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa je ve velk\u00e9m z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch gigantech. Chyb\u00ed j\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad vlastn\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 jsou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7863,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5185,109,108,106,825,920,882],"class_list":{"0":"post-7862","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-cloud","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-internet","13":"tag-kyberneticka-bezpecnost","14":"tag-technologie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}