![\"Lehk\u00e9](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7081--min-tit.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nTypick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je\u00a0v\u00fdroba d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice r\u00e1\u017ee 155 mm. Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti ji\u017e p\u0159edstihl Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 samotn\u00fd Rheinmetall dnes vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a\u017e 1,5 milionu kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. To\u00a0v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed pro sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n
V oblasti protiletadlov\u00fdch a\u00a0protiraketov\u00fdch st\u0159el sice koncern MBDA dok\u00e1zal produkci z\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobit, ale v\u00fdsledkem je\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40\u00a0st\u0159el m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed by\u00a0Ukrajina dok\u00e1zala spot\u0159ebovat b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u016f intenzivn\u00edch boj\u016f. Evropa je\u00a0dnes schopna zajistit vlastn\u00ed produkci obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky, lod\u00ed, d\u011blost\u0159electva \u010di ponorek, av\u0161ak u\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00fdch technologi\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Mezi nejciteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slabiny pat\u0159\u00ed stealth letouny, st\u0159ely dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu a\u00a0satelitn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum. Pr\u00e1ce na\u00a0n\u00e1hradn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch sice prob\u00edhaj\u00ed, ale jejich zaveden\u00ed do\u00a0v\u00fdzbroje je\u00a0ot\u00e1zkou let, nikoli m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n
Celkov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dnes dosahuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 560 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je\u00a0dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti situaci p\u0159ed deseti lety. P\u0159esto je\u00a0to st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e rozpo\u010det americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany, kter\u00fd by\u00a0m\u011bl v\u00a0roce 2026 dos\u00e1hnout zhruba 850 miliard dolar\u016f. Do\u00a0roku 2035 si\u00a0Evropa klade za\u00a0c\u00edl p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se\u00a0alespo\u0148 k\u00a080\u00a0procent\u016fm americk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak nejsou samotn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, ale rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost. Francie si\u00a0dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017euje vysokou m\u00edru strategick\u00e9 autonomie, zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko a\u00a0\u0159ada st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy nad\u00e1le nakupuj\u00ed americkou nebo jihokorejskou techniku. T\u00edm se\u00a0z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0mimoevropsk\u00fdch dodavatel\u00edch d\u00e1le prohlubuje.<\/p>\n
V \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed Evropa st\u00e1le postr\u00e1d\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed ekvivalent kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou p\u0159esn\u00e9 raketomety typu HIMARS, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed plnohodnotnou evropskou n\u00e1hradu. A\u010dkoli ve\u00a0Francii a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsku vznikaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed projekty, s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba je\u00a0zat\u00edm v\u00a0nedohlednu.<\/p>\n
Situaci komplikuj\u00ed i\u00a0rozd\u00edly v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k\u00a0obrann\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm. Zat\u00edmco Polsko a\u00a0pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b investuj\u00ed do\u00a0obrany agresivn\u011b, N\u011bmecko roz\u0161i\u0159uje pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity a\u00a0Francie se\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed prosazovat reformy, jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty postupuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomaleji. It\u00e1lie nap\u0159\u00edklad zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 do\u00a0obrann\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu i\u00a0infrastrukturn\u00ed v\u00fddaje, zat\u00edmco \u0160pan\u011blsko se\u00a0dosud vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch investic.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed slabinou je\u00a0preference n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zbrojn\u00edch pr\u016fmysl\u016f. Mnoh\u00e9 st\u00e1ty d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost dom\u00e1c\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, i\u00a0kdy\u017e jsou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, technicky slab\u0161\u00ed nebo existuj\u00ed pouze ve\u00a0f\u00e1zi prototyp\u016f. To\u00a0zpomaluje standardizaci a\u00a0zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy se\u00a0sice postupn\u011b prosazuj\u00ed, jak ukazuje nap\u0159\u00edklad program obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel CAVS, av\u0161ak velk\u00e9 projekty nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na\u00a0politick\u00e9 a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spory. V\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je\u00a0program st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu \u0161est\u00e9 generace FCAS, kter\u00fd se\u00a0dostal do\u00a0krize kv\u016fli neshod\u00e1m ohledn\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00ed rol\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br je\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00fd: vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho pil\u00ed\u0159e v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO u\u017e nen\u00ed teoretick\u00fdm snem, ale strategickou nutnost\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u0161ak nebude ot\u00e1zkou jednoho volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. \u010cek\u00e1 Evropu dlouh\u00e1 cesta kompromis\u016f, investic a\u00a0struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e1 potrv\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b deset let.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text Vladim\u00edra Vo\u0159echa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00fddaje na\u00a0obranu a\u00a0rozjela masivn\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu. P\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensky z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u00a0cel\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7927,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5218,5221,5219,5020,5222,5220,109,108,106,5223,5224,3652,2585,16,5226,5227,113,5225,5228],"class_list":{"0":"post-7926","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-5218","9":"tag-5221","10":"tag-bilion","11":"tag-cesta","12":"tag-dlouha","13":"tag-eur","14":"tag-europa","15":"tag-europe","16":"tag-evropa","17":"tag-evropska","18":"tag-k","19":"tag-let","20":"tag-na","21":"tag-news","22":"tag-nezavislosti","23":"tag-skryte","24":"tag-usa","25":"tag-vojenske","26":"tag-vyzvy"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7926\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"vojak\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vojak.jpg\")
<\/a>Foto: Americk\u00fd voj\u00e1k b\u011bhem arktick\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed | U.S. Army<\/p>\n