Dne 9.\u00a0kv\u011btna si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me Den v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, okam\u017eik, kdy nacistick\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e definitivn\u011b padla pod t\u00edhou v\u00e1lky, kterou sama rozpoutala. P\u0159esto pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes, v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1t let po nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm konfliktu lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin, s\u00edl\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd trend, postupn\u00e9 vyt\u011bs\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti a\u00a0relativizace role t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nesli nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 v\u00a0boji proti nacismu, tedy voj\u00e1k\u016f Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a\u00a0milion\u016f oby\u010dejn\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed generace u\u017e \u010dasto nech\u00e1pe, co znamenala v\u00e1lka na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b. Nech\u00e1pe, \u017ee tam ne\u0161lo o\u00a0geopolitickou hru ani o\u00a0televizn\u00ed debatu. \u0160lo o\u00a0boj o\u00a0samotn\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f. Vesnice vypalovan\u00e9 i\u00a0s obyvateli, statis\u00edce mrtv\u00fdch civilist\u016f, d\u011bti um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed hladem b\u011bhem blok\u00e1d, \u017eeny zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovan\u00e9 b\u011bhem okupace, masov\u00e9 popravy, koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bory a\u00a0cel\u00e9 regiony prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz nesl hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu nacistick\u00e9 agrese. Na \u00fazem\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu zahynuly des\u00edtky milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 rodina ztratila n\u011bkoho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho. V\u00e1lka tam nebyla vzd\u00e1lenou frontou. Byla ka\u017edodenn\u00edm bojem o\u00a0\u017eivot. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0t\u00e9to zem\u011b pak p\u0159i\u0161li voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed krok za krokem tla\u010dili nacistickou arm\u00e1du zp\u011bt a\u017e do srdce Berl\u00edna.<\/p>\n
P\u0159i osvobozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska padly desetitis\u00edce sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich byli sotva dvacetilet\u00ed chlapci, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nesly\u0161eli o\u00a0Praze, Brn\u011b, Ostrav\u011b \u010di Olomouci. P\u0159esto zde polo\u017eili sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty. Jejich krev z\u016fstala v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b stejn\u011b jako krev \u010desk\u00fdch, slovensk\u00fdch a\u00a0polsk\u00fdch obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u011bli pod nacistickou okupac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, kdy\u017e dnes v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zazn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee trag\u00e9di\u00ed nebyl nacismus, ale jeho por\u00e1\u017eka. Takov\u00e9 v\u00fdroky nejsou projevem historick\u00e9ho p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed. Jsou projevem hlubok\u00e9ho mor\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fapadku. Civilizace, kter\u00e1 za\u010dne zpochyb\u0148ovat v\u00fdznam v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad nacismem, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1cet vlastn\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kompas.<\/p>\n
Nikdo soudn\u00fd nemus\u00ed idealizovat pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ani ignorovat pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tragick\u00e9 kapitoly evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Historie Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu byla slo\u017eit\u00e1 a\u00a0\u010dasto krut\u00e1. To v\u0161ak nic nem\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00edm historick\u00e9m faktu: bez ob\u011bti milion\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0civilist\u016f by nacismus pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebyl pora\u017een. Bez jejich odporu by Evropa vypadala jinak. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by u\u017e ani neexistovala jako prostor svobodn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed Evropa v\u0161ak \u010dasto rad\u011bji mluv\u00ed o\u00a0ekonomice, trhu a\u00a0politick\u00fdch strategi\u00edch ne\u017e o\u00a0krvi, kter\u00e1 byla prolita za jej\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed. Pam\u00e1tn\u00edky padl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem ideologick\u00fdch spor\u016f. Historick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 je p\u0159episov\u00e1na podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. M\u00edsto \u00facty p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed cynismus. M\u00edsto pokory zapomn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A p\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 nesli nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 v\u00e1lky. Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b v\u00a0hladov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Polsk\u00e9 rodiny p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed teror okupace. Matky \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na n\u00e1vrat mu\u017e\u016f z\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f. Duchovn\u00ed ukr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pron\u00e1sledovan\u00e9. L\u00e9ka\u0159i operuj\u00edc\u00ed bez l\u00e9k\u016f a\u00a0elekt\u0159iny. \u017delezni\u010d\u00e1\u0159i sabotuj\u00edc\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 transporty pod hrozbou popravy. Tito lid\u00e9 \u010dasto nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 medaile ani hodnosti. P\u0159esto pr\u00e1v\u011b oni tvo\u0159ili skute\u010dnou mor\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 Evropy.<\/p>\n
Dnes, kdy posledn\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edci v\u00e1lky odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, se Evropa ocit\u00e1 v\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 situaci. Generace vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00edru u\u017e \u010dasto nedok\u00e1\u017ee pochopit cenu v\u00e1lky. Hr\u016fza nacismu se pro mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnila v\u00a0abstraktn\u00ed pojem. Jen\u017ee d\u011bjiny ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee civilizace neza\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed um\u00edrat ve chv\u00edli, kdy ztrat\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed nebo vojenskou s\u00edlu. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed um\u00edrat tehdy, kdy\u017e ztrat\u00ed historickou pam\u011b\u0165 a\u00a0schopnost rozpoznat vlastn\u00ed barbarstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt 9.\u00a0kv\u011bten v\u00edc ne\u017e jen p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dnem pam\u011bti milion\u016f mrtv\u00fdch oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Dnem \u00facty k\u00a0padl\u00fdm sov\u011btsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, \u010desk\u00fdm vlastenc\u016fm, polsk\u00fdm civilist\u016fm i\u00a0v\u0161em ob\u011btem nacismu. Dnem, kdy si Evropa p\u0159ipomene, \u017ee svoboda nebyla darem politik\u016f ani diplomat\u016f, ale byla vykoupena utrpen\u00edm, krv\u00ed a\u00a0smrt\u00ed cel\u00fdch generac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pokud na to Evropa zapom\u00edn\u00e1, znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e sil\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 kdysi p\u0159ivedly kontinent do nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed katastrofy jeho d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odkaz Dne v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ne v\u00a0oslav\u011b v\u00e1lky, ale v\u00a0povinnosti nikdy nedovolit n\u00e1vrat nacistick\u00e9 a\u00a0fa\u0161istick\u00e9 nelidskosti, kter\u00e1 kdysi prom\u011bnila Evropu v\u00a0obrovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n
BEN\u010c\u00cdK, Anton\u00edn a BLA\u017dEK, Karel, 1965. Osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska Rudou arm\u00e1dou 1944\u20131945. Praha: Na\u0161e vojsko.\u010cORNEJ, Petr, \u010cORNEJOV\u00c1, Ivana a PARKAN, Franti\u0161ek, 2002. D\u011bjiny zem\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 II. Praha: Paseka.BAJEV, Alexandr Nikolajevi\u010d a \u0160\u010cUKIN, Sergej Moisejevi\u010d (eds.), 1942. Velikaja ote\u010destvennaja vojna: literaturno-chudo\u017eestvennyj sbornik. Moskva: Ogiz.ANANJEVA, N. E. a STARIKOVA, N. N. (eds.), 2015. Vtoraja mirovaja vojna v slavjanskich literaturach i jazykach. Moskva: Institut slavjanovedenija RAN.STEHL\u00cdK, Eduard, 2005. Lidice: p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u010desk\u00e9 vsi. Praha: Ministerstvo obrany \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky \u2013 AVIS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dne 9.\u00a0kv\u011btna si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me Den v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, okam\u017eik, kdy nacistick\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e definitivn\u011b padla pod t\u00edhou v\u00e1lky, kterou sama…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79421,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[64,8018,13381,18876,2209,109,108,106,991,14493,21585,441,7204,8607,650,25448,2211,7478,19867,1016,2105,8608,25449,12296,1073,22135,21516,61,9149,2213,649,54,645,21124,1360,437,7205],"class_list":{"0":"post-79420","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-boje","9":"tag-ceska-historie","10":"tag-cesky-svaz-bojovniku-za-svobodu-csbs","11":"tag-den-vitezstvi","12":"tag-druha-svetova-valka","13":"tag-europa","14":"tag-europe","15":"tag-evropa","16":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","17":"tag-fasismus","18":"tag-fasiste","19":"tag-historie","20":"tag-holokaust","21":"tag-koncentracni-tabor","22":"tag-lide","23":"tag-nacionaliste","24":"tag-nacismus","25":"tag-naciste","26":"tag-nacisticke-nemecko","27":"tag-nazor","28":"tag-obeti","29":"tag-odboj","30":"tag-osvetim","31":"tag-osvobozeni","32":"tag-pribeh","33":"tag-rok-osvobozeni-1945","34":"tag-ruda-armada","35":"tag-rusko","36":"tag-rusove","37":"tag-sovetsky-svaz","38":"tag-spolecnost","39":"tag-svet","40":"tag-valka","41":"tag-velka-vlastenecka-valka","42":"tag-vitezstvi","43":"tag-zajimavosti","44":"tag-zide"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}