{"id":80595,"date":"2026-05-09T16:21:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T16:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/80595\/"},"modified":"2026-05-09T16:21:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T16:21:09","slug":"ocima-byznysu-polovina-uspesnych-zacinajicich-firem-z-ceska-odchazi-proc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/80595\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dima byznysu: Polovina \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch firem z\u00a0\u010ceska odch\u00e1z\u00ed. Pro\u010d?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e9 startupy vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobnou p\u0159idanou hodnotu oproti zbytku ekonomiky. P\u0159esto jich u\u00a0n\u00e1s vznik\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina oproti evropsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina t\u011bch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch odch\u00e1z\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me v\u0161echny p\u0159edpoklady pro silnou startupovou ekonomiku. M\u00e1me kvalitn\u00ed technick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, schopn\u00e9 lidi i\u00a0prvn\u00ed generaci \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch zakladatel\u016f. P\u0159esto se n\u00e1m neda\u0159\u00ed tento potenci\u00e1l prom\u011bnit v\u00a0systematick\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla jsou v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1. Startupy a\u00a0IT sektor vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotu ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br ekonomiky. P\u0159esto jich v\u00a0\u010cesku vznik\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jinde. Na milion obyvatel u\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159ipad\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90\u00a0startup\u016f, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br p\u0159esahuje dvoustovku. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed v\u00a0kvalit\u011b, ale v\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed. A\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0tom, co se d\u011bje d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed odch\u00e1z\u00ed do Delaware, Lond\u00fdna \u010di Singapuru<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch slab\u00fdch m\u00edst je kapit\u00e1l. Investice do startup\u016f jsou v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve srovnateln\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Naopak t\u0159eba \u0160v\u00e9dsko m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b osmkr\u00e1t v\u00edce investic na obyvatele. To se nutn\u011b projev\u00ed ve schopnosti firem r\u016fst a\u00a0konkurovat glob\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce je to vid\u011bt v\u00a0moment\u011b, kdy startup p\u0159eroste po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi. Krizov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed typicky ve f\u00e1zi Series A, kdy firmy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed stovky milion\u016f korun na dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst. \u010cesk\u00fd kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh na to nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00fd. Zakladatel\u00e9 proto hledaj\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. A\u00a0\u010dasto tam rovnou p\u0159esunou i\u00a0firmu. D\u016fsledek je jednoduch\u00fd. V\u00edce ne\u017e 40\u00a0procent \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch startup\u016f m\u00e1 dnes s\u00eddlo mimo \u010cesko.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o\u00a0pen\u00edze. Jde tak\u00e9 o\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m firmy funguj\u00ed. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investo\u0159i \u010dasto preferuj\u00ed jurisdikce jako Delaware, Lond\u00fdn nebo Singapur. Ne proto, \u017ee by \u010desk\u00e9 firmy nebyly kvalitn\u00ed, ale proto, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a\u00a0administrativn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0h\u016f\u0159e \u010diteln\u00fd. \u010cesko tak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nejen o\u00a0firmy, ale i\u00a0o know-how, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a\u00a0budouc\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n

Stovky miliard le\u017e\u00ed ladem<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kapit\u00e1lu v\u00a0\u010cesku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevyu\u017eit\u00e1. Penzijn\u00ed fondy spravuj\u00ed stovky miliard korun, kter\u00e9 by mohly \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ovat do inovac\u00ed a\u00a0r\u016fstov\u00fdch firem. M\u00edsto toho kon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve velmi konzervativn\u00edch investic\u00edch. To je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale z\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9ho pohledu to znamen\u00e1 zanedbateln\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy pro klienty i\u00a0slabou podporu dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Startupy p\u0159itom nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dotace. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed administrativu, srozumiteln\u00e1 pravidla, dostupn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 akcie a\u00a0flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed trh.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd nevyu\u017eit\u00fd potenci\u00e1l le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve v\u011bd\u011b a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika investuje ka\u017ed\u00fd rok des\u00edtky miliard korun do v\u00fdzkumu, ale vznikaj\u00ed jen jednotky spin-off\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Odhady p\u0159itom mluv\u00ed o\u00a0potenci\u00e1lu 150\u00a0a\u017e 200\u00a0nov\u00fdch firem ro\u010dn\u011b. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jedna z\u00a0univerzit v\u00a0Curychu, kter\u00e1 sama dok\u00e1\u017ee vyprodukovat kolem stovky spin-off\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>P\u0159ijdou zm\u011bny v\u010das?<\/p>\n

To ukazuje, \u017ee probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed v\u00a0nedostatku pen\u011bz ani talentu, ale v\u00a0tom, jak cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje. Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va je, \u017ee se o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00e1ch za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mluvit. Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 startupov\u00e9 asociace se stal vl\u00e1dn\u00edm zmocn\u011bncem pro startupy a\u00a0v b\u0159eznu do\u0161lo k\u00a0historicky prvn\u00edmu \u201etripartitn\u00edmu\u201c setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u016f vl\u00e1dy se startupy i\u00a0investory. P\u0159ipravuje se startupov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, diskutuj\u00ed se \u00fapravy zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fdch akci\u00ed i\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9 pob\u00eddky pro investory. To jsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky. Ot\u00e1zka je, jestli p\u0159ijdou dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle a\u00a0v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m rozsahu, aby se \u010cesko pro zakladatele mlad\u00fdch inovativn\u00edch firem v\u00fdrazn\u011bji zatraktivnilo.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee ostatn\u00ed mezit\u00edm nezastavili. Polsko se dok\u00e1zalo b\u011bhem dvou let posunout mezi nejrychleji rostouc\u00ed startupov\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Zem\u011b jako Estonsko nebo \u0160v\u00e9dsko dlouhodob\u011b buduj\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuje kapit\u00e1l i\u00a0talent.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko dnes nem\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s\u00a0nedostatkem talentu ani n\u00e1pad\u016f. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee z\u00a0nich neum\u00edme ud\u011blat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det firem, kter\u00e9 tady z\u016fstanou a\u00a0porostou. Startupy u\u00a0n\u00e1s vznikaj\u00ed. Jakmile ale za\u010dnou v\u00fdznamn\u011b r\u016fst, \u010dasto odch\u00e1zej\u00ed jinam. Kv\u016fli kapit\u00e1lu, pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm pravidl\u016fm. V\u00fdsledek je jednoduch\u00fd. N\u00e1pady, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed u\u00a0n\u00e1s, se \u010dasto zhodnocuj\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Dokud se nezm\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, budeme d\u00e1l vychov\u00e1vat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 budou platit dan\u011b v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 startupy vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobnou p\u0159idanou hodnotu oproti zbytku ekonomiky. P\u0159esto jich u\u00a0n\u00e1s vznik\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina oproti…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80596,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[991,883,1197,69,4388,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-80595","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","9":"tag-finance","10":"tag-firmy","11":"tag-investice","12":"tag-startup","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116545538452857553","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}