Brusel m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla hry. St\u00e9phane S\u00e9journ\u00e9, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 komise zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za pr\u016fmysl, poslal jasn\u00fd vzkaz Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm i dal\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partner\u016fm: Pokud nechcete evropsk\u00e9 firmy na sv\u00fdch trz\u00edch, nez\u00edsk\u00e1te ani p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm zak\u00e1zk\u00e1m EU. Jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v evropsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed politice, kter\u00fd odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed frustraci z nerovn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u201ePokud nebudeme jednat proti nespravedliv\u00e9 konkurenci od glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rival\u016f, Evropa riskuje ztr\u00e1tu kontroly nad kritick\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi \u0159et\u011bzci v oblasti \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a jadern\u00e9 energie,\u201c varoval S\u00e9journ\u00e9. Francouzsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 dlouhodob\u011b prosazuje koncept \u201eevropsk\u00e9 preference\u201c \u2013 tedy up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f p\u0159i \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z unijn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n
Debata u\u017e pr\u00fd nen\u00ed o tom, zda by Evropa m\u011bla takto postupovat, ale jak to ud\u011blat efektivn\u011b. A podpora mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty roste. Dokonce i N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy tradi\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edtalo jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rigidn\u00ed, nyn\u00ed podle utajovan\u00fdch dokument\u016f po\u017eaduje, aby ve\u0159ejn\u011b financovan\u00e9 projekty up\u0159ednost\u0148ovaly ocel od evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/p>\n
Co se zm\u011bnilo? Sv\u011bt kolem. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vztahy s Amerikou.<\/p>\n
V kv\u011btnu ozn\u00e1mil prezident Donald Trump z\u00e1m\u011br zv\u00fd\u0161it cla na dovoz evropsk\u00fdch automobil\u016f a n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel. Dal EU ultim\u00e1tum do 4. \u010dervence \u2013 bu\u010f spln\u00ed z\u00e1vazky z lo\u0148sk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohody uzav\u0159en\u00e9 v Turnberry, nebo bude \u010delit vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cl\u016fm. Americk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed deficit se zem\u011bmi EU \u010dinil v roce 2024 \u00factyhodn\u00fdch 236 miliard dolar\u016f a Trump chce toto \u010d\u00edslo sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n
Implementace dohody z \u010dervence 2025 v\u0161ak uv\u00e1zla v Bruselu. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci zva\u017euj\u00ed pojistky pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee Washington od sv\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f ustoup\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159i Trumpov\u011b stylu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9. Politickou krizi nav\u00edc prohloubily americk\u00e9 ambice ohledn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledek? Obchodn\u00ed vztahy mezi ob\u011bma stranami Atlantiku jsou napjat\u00e9 jako dlouho ne. Trump pohrozil \u201emnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi\u201c cly, pokud EU nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 sazby na nulu. Efektivn\u00ed sazba dovozn\u00edho cla v USA m\u00e1 do konce roku vzr\u016fst na 14 procent.<\/p>\n
Nen\u00ed to jen Amerika. Rostou tak\u00e9 hlasy po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00ed postup v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 podle kritik\u016f uzav\u00edr\u00e1 sv\u016fj trh zahrani\u010dn\u00edm firm\u00e1m, zat\u00edmco sama ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Belgick\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maxime Pr\u00e9vot po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Pekingu koncem dubna vyzval EU, aby \u0159e\u0161ila probl\u00e9m \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 nadprodukce.<\/p>\n
S\u00e9journ\u00e9 argumentuje, \u017ee nov\u00e1 politika d\u00e1v\u00e1 Evrop\u011b siln\u00fd vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj: \u201eZem\u011b, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k evropsk\u00fdm trh\u016fm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, budou muset v\u00fdm\u011bnou otev\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed trhy.\u201c<\/p>\n
Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod v roce 2026 \u010del\u00ed turbulentn\u00edmu obdob\u00ed. R\u016fst objemu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu se m\u00e1 zpomalit na pouh\u00fdch 0,6 procenta \u2013 oproti dv\u011bma procent\u016fm v roce 2025. Celkov\u00fd r\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky se odhaduje na 2,6 a\u017e 2,9 procenta, inflace p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem 3,5 procenta.<\/p>\n
V takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed, zda evropsk\u00e1 \u201epreference\u201c povede k otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu obchodu, nebo naopak spust\u00ed spir\u00e1lu protekcionismu.<\/p>\n
S\u00e9journ\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v prvn\u00ed variantu. Skeptici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed druhou. Odpov\u011b\u010f uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak rychle Washington a Peking zareaguj\u00ed \u2013 a zda Brusel dok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet jednotu mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 trochu jin\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n
P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jedno je jist\u00e9: \u00c9ra, kdy Evropa otev\u00edrala sv\u00e9 trhy bez podm\u00ednek, definitivn\u011b skon\u010dila.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: Politico.eu<\/p>\n
Autor: Josef Ne\u0161tick\u00fd\u00a0<\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Brusel m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla hry. St\u00e9phane S\u00e9journ\u00e9, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 komise zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za pr\u016fmysl, poslal jasn\u00fd vzkaz Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm i…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80973,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3678,109,108,106],"class_list":{"0":"post-80972","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-brusel","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116548801759850949","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}