{"id":81376,"date":"2026-05-10T15:33:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T15:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/81376\/"},"modified":"2026-05-10T15:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T15:33:12","slug":"napis-moskva-praha-v-metru-drazdi-promenu-urci-mezinarodni-soutez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/81376\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1pis \u201eMoskva\u2013Praha\u201c v\u00a0metru dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed. Prom\u011bnu ur\u010d\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plastika s\u00a0n\u00e1pisem Moskva-Praha ve vestibulu stanice metra B And\u011bl bud\u00ed emoce. \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem ten re\u017eim za\u017eil a\u00a0tohle je hnus. Ani historicky to podle m\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl,\u201c kritizuje kolemjdouc\u00ed Jan velk\u00fd bronzov\u00fd reli\u00e9f. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zde i\u00a0po \u010dty\u0159ech letech od invaze rusk\u00fdch vojsk na Ukrajinu. \u201eJsem Ukrajinka a\u00a0Moskvu nen\u00e1vid\u00edm,\u201c zmi\u0148uje ve sp\u011bchu dal\u0161\u00ed kolemjdouc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdzdob\u011b zdi se podivuje i\u00a0Milena, kter\u00e1 do Prahy p\u0159ijela za dcerou a\u00a0reli\u00e9f vid\u00ed poprv\u00e9. \u201eVrac\u00edm se zp\u00e1tky ke komunismu, moc se mi to nel\u00edb\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. V\u00a0jin\u00fdch v\u0161ak n\u00e1pis siln\u00e9 emoce nevzbuzuje, jako pouhou sou\u010d\u00e1st prostoru ji vn\u00edm\u00e1 Judita. \u201c Jezdila jsem tady je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se stanice jmenovala Moskevsk\u00e1, asi m\u011b to nijak netr\u00e1p\u00ed,\u201c uvedla.<\/p>\n

Podobu n\u00e1pisu, kter\u00fd bud\u00ed rozporupln\u00e9 pocity, m\u00e1 zm\u011bnit v\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e. Tu v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0sl\u00edbil magistr\u00e1t hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta spolu s\u00a0Dopravn\u00edm podnikem (DPP) a\u00a0Galeri\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy (GHMP). Sout\u011b\u017e doposud nebyla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena a\u00a0jej\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd jako organiz\u00e1tor vytvo\u0159ila GHMP, zat\u00edm \u0159e\u0161\u00ed veden\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

Redakce v\u0161ak zn\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bt podm\u00ednek, pod kter\u00fdmi by n\u00e1pis m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159etvo\u0159en. \u201eP\u0159ipravovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0dvoukolovou sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed komunikace GHMP Jana Smr\u010dkov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Dopravn\u00ed podnik po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se p\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b n\u00e1pisu bude pracovat s\u00a0celou st\u011bnou oblo\u017eenou \u010derven\u00fdm kamenem. \u201eZ hlediska obsahu nov\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho d\u00edla nem\u00e1me vyhran\u011bn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky krom\u011b striktn\u00edho vymezen\u00ed se v\u016f\u010di vulg\u00e1rn\u00edm \u010di na svobod\u011b omezuj\u00edc\u00edm projev\u016fm,\u201c up\u0159esnil mluv\u010d\u00ed Daniel \u0160ab\u00edk p\u0159edstavy DPP.<\/p>\n

Sl\u00edben\u00e1 \u00faprava se prot\u00e1hne<\/p>\n

Kontroverze se kolem plastiky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily v\u00a0roce 2024.\u00a0Student Jakub Boh\u00e1\u010d tehdy zve\u0159ejnil petici, ve kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 odstran\u011bn\u00ed nejen n\u00e1pisu, ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f podporuj\u00edc\u00edch Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. \u201eMysl\u00edme, \u017ee takov\u00fd odkaz zde te\u010f, v\u00a0dob\u011b rusk\u00e9 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b, rozhodn\u011b b\u00fdt nem\u00e1,\u201c stoj\u00ed v\u00a0textu petice<\/a>. <\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu roku 2024\u00a0pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed radn\u00ed schv\u00e1lili, \u017ee ke kritizovan\u00e9mu d\u00edlu dopln\u00ed vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed tabulku. Ta uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenskem bylo vnucen\u00fdm narativem okupa\u010dn\u00ed moci, odsuzuje tak\u00e9 sou\u010dasnou v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b. <\/p>\n

Foto: Zuzana Najvrtov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Tabulka dopln\u011bn\u00e1 k\u00a0plastice Moskva-Praha vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed kontext.<\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed dobov\u00e9 situace je v\u0161ak uvedeno pouze \u010desky, turist\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed jin\u00fdmi jazyky tak d\u00edlo vid\u00ed zcela bez kontextu. \u201eZn\u011bn\u00ed textu a\u00a0podoba informa\u010dn\u00ed tabulky byly odsouhlaseny v\u0161emi zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami. Dal\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 mutace nebyly po\u017eadov\u00e1ny,\u201c vysv\u011btlil mluv\u010d\u00ed DPP. Redakc\u00ed osloven\u00ed kolemjdouc\u00ed se shodli, \u017ee by malou tabulku bez upozorn\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159ehl\u00e9dli.<\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlivka m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b b\u00fdt pouze do\u010dasn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm do \u00fapravy plastiky, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee se v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b prot\u00e1hne. N\u00e1vrh galerie zat\u00edm nepro\u0161el schv\u00e1len\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, zat\u00edm tak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vypsat v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, rozhodnuto nen\u00ed ani o\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Veden\u00ed Prahy nav\u00edc opustili inici\u00e1to\u0159i zm\u011bny Zden\u011bk H\u0159ib (Pir\u00e1ti) a\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed Posp\u00ed\u0161il (TOP 09).<\/p>\n

Jakmile k\u00a0t\u011bmto krok\u016fm dojde, jsou podle \u0160ab\u00edka v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany p\u0159ipraveny jednat. \u201eDoba trv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee se pohybuje v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 4\u00a0a\u017e 8\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f podle jej\u00edho typu, realizace d\u00edla by m\u011bla od podpisu smlouvy s\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzem trvat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jeden rok,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil dal\u0161\u00ed postup. S\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho odstran\u011bn\u00ed se podle n\u011bj nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00dapln\u011b sundat, nebo nechat b\u00fdt\u201c<\/p>\n

O pl\u00e1nu na um\u011bleckou \u00fapravu v\u0161ak panuj\u00ed pochybnosti, cestuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0metru, kter\u00e9 redakce oslovila, si ji v\u011bt\u0161inou nedovedou p\u0159edstavit. Odm\u00edtav\u011b se k\u00a0n\u011bmu stav\u00ed tak\u00e9 Petr Bla\u017eek, historik a\u00a0\u0159editel Muzea pam\u011bti XX. stolet\u00ed. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee by bylo absurdn\u00ed spojovat sou\u010dasnou p\u0159edstavu s\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159ijde mi to trochu jako parazitov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl redakci, \u201eje tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry opravdu vzbuzuje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pohor\u0161en\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bla\u017eek n\u00e1pis nepova\u017euje za um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e za u\u017eitn\u00fd prvek. \u201e\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed by podle m\u011b bylo ho tam nechat, nebo ho \u00fapln\u011b odstranit. Kdyby to sundali, v\u016fbec nic by se nestalo, \u0161koda by byla okoln\u00edho kamene,\u201c uvedl. Doplnil, \u017ee Muzeum pam\u011bti XX. stolet\u00ed by plastiku kv\u016fli velikosti nevystavilo, nebr\u00e1nil by se ale um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do depozit\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1pis Moskva-Praha z\u00a0roku 1985\u00a0nen\u00ed jedinou pam\u00e1tkou minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00e1 se na And\u011blu nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Na zdi ve stejn\u00e9 hale najdou cestuj\u00edc\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed tabuli, podle kter\u00e9 byla stanice, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b pod n\u00e1zvem Moskevsk\u00e1, vybudovan\u00e1 \u201ena po\u010dest \u010deskoslovensko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed\u201c. Ob\u011b st\u011bny pod\u00e9l n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b lemuje osm bronzov\u00fdch reli\u00e9f\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u0159eba sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vlajka se srpem a\u00a0kladivem \u010di dvojice kosmonaut\u016f. <\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd kontext plastiky Moskva-Praha<\/p>\n

Stanice metra B And\u011bl byla otev\u0159ena 2.\u00a0listopadu 1985, tehdy pod n\u00e1zvem Moskevsk\u00e1. Spolu s\u00a0n\u00ed vznikla v\u00a0Moskv\u011b, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ruska, stanice Pra\u017esk\u00e1. \u201eSov\u011btsk\u00e1 i\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 strana se navenek sna\u017eily o\u00a0zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f po invazi vojsk Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy a\u00a0metro pat\u0159ilo k\u00a0v\u00fdstavn\u00edm projekt\u016fm, kter\u00fdmi se komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim chlubil,\u201c vysv\u011btlil spolupr\u00e1ci Petr Bla\u017eek, historik a\u00a0 \u0159editel Muzea pam\u011bti XX. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00e9l n\u00e1stupi\u0161\u0165 byly um\u00edst\u011bny bronzov\u00e9 odlitky s\u00a0motivy tehdej\u0161\u00edho re\u017eimu, ve vestibulu pak n\u00e1pis Moskva-Praha, symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi m\u011bsty. \u201ePlastika byla sp\u00ed\u0161e u\u017eitn\u00e1, ka\u017ed\u00e1 stavba m\u011bla z\u00e1konem dan\u00e9 procento staveb, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed m\u00edt um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla,\u201c uvedl Bla\u017eek. Kdo n\u00e1pis vytvo\u0159il, historici nev\u011bd\u00ed, architektem cel\u00e9 stanice byl Lev Nikolajevi\u010d Popov. <\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed And\u011bl z\u00edskala stanice v\u00a0roce 1990, v\u00a0Moskv\u011b se n\u00e1zev \u201ePra\u017esk\u00e1\u201c zachoval dodnes.<\/p>\n

Foto: Zuzana Najvrtov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Dobov\u00e1 cedule k\u00a0postaven\u00ed stanice And\u011bl (tehdy Moskevsk\u00e1).<\/p>\n

D\u00edla p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed minul\u00fd re\u017eim se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch stanic\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00e9ho metra. Pozdvi\u017een\u00ed vzbudil n\u00e1pis \u201eve\u0161ker\u00e1 moc v\u00a0\u010cSSR pat\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edmu lidu\u201c v\u00a0prostor\u00e1ch Hrad\u010dansk\u00e9 na lince A, proti n\u011bmu\u017e tak\u00e9 vznikla petice<\/a>. V\u011bt\u0161inu d\u011bl v\u00a0metru DPP zakrylo. \u201eN\u00e1pis ve stanici metra Hrad\u010dansk\u00e1 bude b\u011bhem rekonstrukce dopln\u011bn o\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed reli\u00e9f na p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 st\u011bn\u011b zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tek \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti,\u201c vysv\u011btlil \u0160ab\u00edk.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0sund\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edch d\u011bl se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta. Pomn\u00edk \u201e\u010cest a\u00a0sl\u00e1va Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b\u201c odstranily <\/a>v\u00a0p\u016flce minul\u00e9ho roku Litom\u011b\u0159ice. Proti so\u0161e rudoarm\u011bjce se postavila nov\u00e1 koalice v\u00a0Brn\u011b, v\u00a0den \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed invaze na Ukrajinu za\u010dala sb\u00edrat podpisy za jej\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed. Na jej\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b by m\u011blo vzniknout nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u011btsk\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Plastika s\u00a0n\u00e1pisem Moskva-Praha ve vestibulu stanice metra B And\u011bl bud\u00ed emoce. \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem ten re\u017eim za\u017eil a\u00a0tohle je…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81377,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[6245,23159,6800,2483,98,99,214,25804,56],"class_list":{"0":"post-81376","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-dopravni-podnik-hl-m-prahy-dpp","9":"tag-galerie-hlavniho-mesta-prahy-ghmp","10":"tag-metro","11":"tag-metro-b","12":"tag-prague","13":"tag-praha","14":"tag-praha-5","15":"tag-praha-andel","16":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116551011899099126","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}