{"id":81388,"date":"2026-05-10T15:48:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T15:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/81388\/"},"modified":"2026-05-10T15:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T15:48:10","slug":"plany-na-rodinu-cesi-odkladaji-deti-uz-nejsou-priorita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/81388\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1ny na rodinu \u010ce\u0161i odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed, d\u011bti u\u017e nejsou priorita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed vlna dlouhodob\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity v\u00a0Brn\u011b opakovan\u011b dotazuj\u00ed stejn\u00fdch respondent\u016f, prob\u011bhla v\u00a0letech 2020\u00a0a\u017e 2022, druh\u00e1 v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. Zapojilo se do n\u011bj 1\u00a0079\u00a0osob narozen\u00fdch mezi roky 1981\u00a0a\u017e\u00a02003, tedy t\u011bch, kter\u00fdm je mezi 23\u00a0a\u00a045\u00a0lety.\u00a0<\/p>\n

My\u0161lenku zalo\u017eit rodinu p\u0159esunula na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy polovina t\u011bch, co b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed vlny d\u00edt\u011b pl\u00e1novala. Patn\u00e1ct procent od z\u00e1m\u011bru zalo\u017eit rodinu upustilo \u00fapln\u011b anebo si nejsou jisti, zda do rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b p\u016fjdou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstava, \u017ee \u017eena mus\u00ed m\u00edt d\u011bti, aby vedla napln\u011bn\u00fd \u017eivot, v\u00a0podstat\u011b miz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

sociodemograf Martin Kreidl<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i prvn\u00edm dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e jedno d\u00edt\u011b m\u011bli a\u00a0cht\u011bli dal\u0161\u00ed, se po\u010det\u00ed poda\u0159ilo ve v\u00edce ne\u017e polovin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16\u00a0procent ho dosud nem\u00e1, ale st\u00e1le ho pl\u00e1nuje; naopak v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina (27\u00a0procent) sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br zavrhla a\u00a0druh\u00e9ho potomka u\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee asi p\u011btin\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0prvn\u00ed vln\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bli, zda dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed, se od t\u00e9 doby narodilo nebo ho aktu\u00e1ln\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee data potvrzuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd trend. \u201eV \u010cesku dnes velmi m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edt d\u011bti je povinnost. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee \u017eena mus\u00ed m\u00edt d\u011bti, aby vedla napln\u011bn\u00fd \u017eivot, v\u00a0podstat\u011b miz\u00ed,\u201c uvedl sociodemograf z\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity Martin Kreidl.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zor m\u00e1 i\u00a0p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 demografick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Lud\u011bk \u0160\u00eddlo. \u201eRoli ale hraj\u00ed i\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fvody, situace spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0agres\u00ed Ruska na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se nejistota. Zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed o\u00a0tom, zda vstoupit do rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed nebo si po\u0159\u00eddit dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, mohl m\u00edt i\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00fd prudk\u00fd r\u016fst inflace,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Nevyplat\u00ed se ot\u00e1let<\/p>\n

P\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed po\u010det\u00ed potomk\u016f, se v\u0161ak mohou brzy setkat s\u00a0tvrdou realitou. V\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9m v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na d\u011bti u\u017e pozd\u011b a\u00a0po\u010det\u00ed nemus\u00ed j\u00edt tak snadno. <\/p>\n

U \u017een je za pomyslnou v\u011bkovou hranici postupn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty plodnosti ozna\u010dov\u00e1n t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd rok \u017eivota. Tehdy toti\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 klesat po\u010det menstrua\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f, p\u0159i nich\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0ovulaci, a\u00a0st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se objevuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee. Limitovan\u00fd je i\u00a0po\u010det vaj\u00ed\u010dek. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk \u010desk\u00e9 prvorodi\u010dky se od limitu ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neli\u0161\u00ed, je to 29,2\u00a0roku. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je ale st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji tak\u00e9 u\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f a\u00a0v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech u\u017e se jejich pod\u00edl na neplodnosti p\u00e1ru vyrovnal. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se po\u010det kvalitn\u00edch \u017eivotaschopn\u00fdch spermi\u00ed za posledn\u00edch dvacet p\u011bt let sn\u00ed\u017eil o\u00a0v\u00edc ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1t procent. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami mohou b\u00fdt civiliza\u010dn\u00ed faktory, jako \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, stres, kou\u0159en\u00ed nebo nemoci v\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bavme se o\u00a0tom, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Babi\u0161<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed porodnosti vid\u00ed jako prioritu\u00a0premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO). \u201eJ\u00e1 hlavn\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm o\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 porodnosti. Jasn\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00e9 dan\u011b, ale zeptejme se na\u0161ich \u017een, kter\u00fdm vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za to, \u017ee n\u00e1m porodily d\u011bti. M\u00edt d\u011bti je velk\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to i\u00a0smysl \u017eivota,\u201c uvedl Babi\u0161 na sv\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Babi\u0161 se k\u00a0t\u00e9matu v\u00a0dubnu se\u0161el s\u00a0porodn\u00edky a\u00a0expertkami na problematiku flexibiln\u00edch \u00favazk\u016f. V\u00a0kv\u011btnu k\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 porodnosti tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje odborn\u00fd kulat\u00fd st\u016fl. Chce se zab\u00fdvat t\u00e9maty, jako je znovuzaveden\u00ed jesl\u00ed, podpora flexibiln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed nebo dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 rodiny.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci jsou v\u0161ak k\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu pl\u00e1nu skepti\u010dt\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159edstava, \u017ee se to vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed za jedno volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, je naivn\u00ed. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl vytv\u00e1\u0159et re\u00e1ln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli z\u00e1jem zakl\u00e1dat rodinu. Je spousta n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jak s\u00a0t\u00edm pracovat. Zpravidla se mluv\u00ed o\u00a0t\u011bch finan\u010dn\u00edch, jako zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 nebo dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. V\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed je ale vid\u011bt, \u017ee tohle v\u011bt\u0161inou nefunguje,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bl politolog \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity Milan \u0160koln\u00edk.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed vlna dlouhodob\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity v\u00a0Brn\u011b opakovan\u011b dotazuj\u00ed stejn\u00fdch respondent\u016f, prob\u011bhla v\u00a0letech 2020\u00a0a\u017e 2022,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81389,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[266,43,42,41,40,444,4334,1005],"class_list":{"0":"post-81388","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-andrej-babis","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-deti","14":"tag-porodnost","15":"tag-pruzkum"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116551070885522633","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}