{"id":81666,"date":"2026-05-11T04:00:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T04:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/81666\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T04:00:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T04:00:09","slug":"brusel-resi-jak-omezit-vpn-aplikace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/81666\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak omezit VPN aplikace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b VPN nyn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 parlamentn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba (EPRS) ozna\u010dila za \u201emezeru v\u00a0legislativ\u011b, kterou je pot\u0159eba uzav\u0159\u00edt\u201c. Upozornil na to server The International News<\/a>.<\/p>\n

VPN neboli virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 funguje jako ochrann\u00fd tunel mezi u\u017eivatelem a\u00a0internetem. Za\u0161ifruje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed lokaci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. U\u017eivatel sed\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010cesku tak m\u016f\u017ee na internetu vystupovat, jako by byl v\u00a0N\u011bmecku nebo t\u0159eba v\u00a0Kanad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 VPN b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu soukrom\u00ed, bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch Wi-Fi s\u00edt\u00edch nebo pro p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0obsahu, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch omezen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst z\u00e1jmu o\u00a0VPN<\/p>\n

Snahy o\u00a0regulaci ale zat\u00edm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pon\u011bkud opa\u010dn\u00fd efekt. Po p\u0159ijet\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona Online Safety Act vzrostl po\u010det sta\u017een\u00ed VPN aplikac\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed o\u00a01800\u00a0procent. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd r\u016fst zaznamenaly tak\u00e9 americk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Florida a\u00a0Utah, kter\u00e9 zavedly podobn\u00e1 pravidla.<\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed toti\u017e nechce p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch web\u016f poskytovat osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, fotografie obli\u010deje nebo doklady toto\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony maj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit d\u011bti p\u0159ed nevhodn\u00fdm obsahem. N\u011bkter\u00e9 platformy proto za\u010daly po\u017eadovat ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku pomoc\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu nebo biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde ale za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 spor o\u00a0soukrom\u00ed. Kritici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my mohou v\u00e9st k\u00a0\u00fanik\u016fm citliv\u00fdch dat nebo k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tvrd\u0161\u00ed dohled<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee VPN nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 technicky odhalit. Jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch metod je takzvan\u00e1 Deep Packet Inspection, tedy hloubkov\u00e1 kontrola internetov\u00e9ho provozu. Poskytovatel internetu p\u0159i n\u00ed detailn\u011b analyzuje, jak\u00e9 slu\u017eby u\u017eivatel pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a\u00a0co p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 technologie ale vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kontroverze. Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rozsahu ji dnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 re\u017eimy kv\u016fli cenzu\u0159e nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zat\u00edm podobn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd dohled zav\u00e1d\u011bt necht\u011bj\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0\u010dasto pro n\u011bj ani nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by Brusel pl\u00e1noval detailn\u00ed monitoring aktivit lid\u00ed na internetu. Podle serveru Brussels Signal<\/a> u\u017e ale z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci re\u00e1ln\u011b diskutuj\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee VPN umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed obch\u00e1zet ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a\u00a0\u017ee je pot\u0159eba situaci n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Ve sou\u010dasnosti tak jde zat\u00edm hlavn\u011b o\u00a0debatu, anal\u00fdzy a\u00a0politick\u00e9 \u00favahy, jak celou situaci \u0159e\u0161it. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh nepadl.<\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

Vadilo by v\u00e1m, kdyby byly v EU omezeny VPN aplikace?<\/p>\n

Celkem
\n\t\t\t\thlasovalo
\n\t\t\t\t358
\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Francie zkou\u0161\u00ed kompromis<\/p>\n

Podle kritik\u016f by p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tvrd\u00e1 regulace mohla zas\u00e1hnout nejen u\u017eivatele sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obsah pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, ale i\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed VPN pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kv\u016fli pr\u00e1ci, bezpe\u010dnosti nebo ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ur\u010ditou st\u0159edn\u00ed cestu nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1 Francie. Tamn\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje tak, \u017ee webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka zjist\u00ed pouze to, zda je u\u017eivatel dostate\u010dn\u011b star\u00fd. Samotn\u00e1 slu\u017eba ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bk ale nev\u00ed, jak\u00fd web \u010dlov\u011bk nav\u0161t\u011bvuje.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f by pr\u00e1v\u011b podobn\u00fd model mohl nab\u00eddnout kompromis mezi ochranou d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00edm soukrom\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f internetu.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 aplikace m\u011bla probl\u00e9my<\/p>\n

Debatu nav\u00edc p\u0159iost\u0159il dubnov\u00fd incident kolem evropsk\u00e9 aplikace pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konzultant Paul Moore upozornil, \u017ee fotografie obli\u010dej\u016f byly podle n\u011bj ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny neza\u0161ifrovan\u011b a\u00a0biometrick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u0161lo obej\u00edt jednoduchou \u00fapravou nastaven\u00ed aplikace.<\/p>\n

To vyvolalo kritiku zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise dlouhodob\u011b mluv\u00ed o\u00a0vysok\u00fdch standardech ochrany soukrom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1v\u011b VPN nyn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 parlamentn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba (EPRS) ozna\u010dila za \u201emezeru v\u00a0legislativ\u011b, kterou je pot\u0159eba uzav\u0159\u00edt\u201c. Upozornil na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81667,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3678,106,991,54,16366,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-81666","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-brusel","9":"tag-evropa","10":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-virtualni-privatni-sit-vpn","13":"tag-world","14":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116553949241144858","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}