![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hedvabna-stezka.jpeg\")
Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\nKa\u017ed\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 specifika, ta \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vystav\u011bla celou strategii na trp\u011blivosti. Nestoj\u00ed na rychl\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edch – \u010das tady pracuje pro toho, kdo si um\u00ed po\u010dkat. Na chybu soupe\u0159e, politick\u00fd ot\u0159es, finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi\u2026<\/p>\n
Systematick\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9ho vakua Peking b\u011bhem desetilet\u00ed provozoval na prvn\u00ed pohled dokonale – \u00fav\u011bry, stavebn\u00edmi firmami, p\u0159\u00edstavy, \u017eeleznicemi, doly, energetick\u00fdmi projekty a\u00a0investicemi do kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch surovin a\u00a0infrastruktury od Kazachst\u00e1nu po Tanzanii. Bal\u00ed\u010dek za\u0161t\u00edtil megaprojektem pod n\u00e1zvem iniciativa P\u00e1su a\u00a0stezky (BRI), \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fdm jako Nov\u00e1 Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka.<\/p>\n
Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n
Zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 mapa infrastruktury projektu Nov\u00e1 Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka.<\/p>\n
Za posledn\u00edch 10\u00a0let za tento projekt utratil zhruba 10\u00a0% hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu, tedy asi jedno procento HDP ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n
\u201eBylo to ale mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e se sna\u017eit vyrovnat v\u00fddaj\u016fm USA a\u00a0zbytku NATO na arm\u00e1du. Pokud by vlastnila ve\u0161kerou infrastrukturu, plus doly a\u00a0software, kter\u00fd by v\u0161e propojoval, prom\u011bnila by se v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoc bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdmi invazemi,\u201c napsal pro Washington Post<\/a> analytik Matthew Lynn.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00edna se podle n\u011bj t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem postupn\u011b sna\u017eila koupit si imp\u00e9rium. \u201eV posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech se v\u0161ak n\u011bco bolestiv\u011b vyjasnilo. Neusp\u011bla a\u00a0nakonec se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed vliv nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e, co skute\u010dn\u00e1 moc,\u201c dodal a\u00a0p\u0159idal se tak ke kritik\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed iniciativu P\u00e1su a\u00a0stezky nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed optikou<\/a> Si \u0164in-pchinga jako motor \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rozvoje, ale jako n\u00e1stroj geopolitick\u00e9ho vlivu se z\u0159eteln\u00fdmi limity.<\/p>\n Ryz\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch<\/p>\n Jako u\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 verze \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strategie slou\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Prostor geograficky bl\u00edzk\u00fd \u010c\u00edn\u011b byl po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za p\u0159irozen\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed Ruska. To dnes v\u0161ak u\u017e neplat\u00ed a\u00a0region se postupn\u011b p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 orbity.<\/p>\n Nestalo se tak nijak dramaticky, ani p\u0159es noc\u00a0\u2013 na pust\u00e9 kaza\u0161sko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hranici v\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm such\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu<\/a> na sv\u011bt\u011b, Khorgosu, nehl\u00eddkuj\u00ed tanky, ale obrovsk\u00e9 je\u0159\u00e1by, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed kontejnery mezi nekone\u010dn\u011b dlouh\u00fdmi vlaky.<\/p>\n Peking v\u00a0t\u011bchto \u201est\u00e1nech\u201c vybudoval \u017eeleznice, podniky, logistick\u00e1 centra i\u00a0energetick\u00e9 projekty. V\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice v\u00a0regionu vzrostly<\/a> o\u00a0375\u00a0%, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u\u017e rok 2024\u00a0byl v\u00a0tomto ohledu rekordn\u00ed. <\/p>\n Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst obchodu zaznamenal Kyrgyzst\u00e1n. Zat\u00edmco tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1da odhadla HDP za rok 2025\u00a0na 16,3\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f, registrovan\u00fd obchod s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou se ve stejn\u00e9m roce vy\u0161plhal na 26,3\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f. V\u00a0podstat\u011b tak p\u0159evy\u0161uje to, co zem\u011b sama produkuje. D\u016fvod je prost\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 zem\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako ob\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekladi\u0161t\u011b pro zbo\u017e\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0rusk\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm.<\/p>\n Jak pro Euronews<\/a> uvedl Rasul Rysmambetov z\u00a0Nazarbajevovy univerzity: \u201e\u010c\u00edna v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed ne proto, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed, ale proto, \u017ee je jinak zabalen\u00e1. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou nav\u00edc ochotn\u00e9 poskytnout okam\u017eit\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ceny vybaven\u00ed jsou atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho jsou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy \u010dasto ochotn\u00e9 podstupovat vysok\u00e1 rizika.\u201c<\/p>\n Zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je v\u00e1z\u00e1n na transparentnost, lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a\u00a0demokratick\u00e9 reformy, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd model stoj\u00ed na r\u00e9torice \u201enevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a\u00a0win-win spolupr\u00e1ce. Pro m\u00edstn\u00ed elity je to l\u00e1kav\u00e1 nab\u00eddka\u00a0\u2013 dostanou novou silnici, ani\u017e by museli vysv\u011btlovat stav tamn\u00ed demokracie.<\/p>\n Obchod mezi st\u00e1ty regionu a\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou se tak podle Euronews \u201eposunul od prost\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny zbo\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdm partnerstv\u00edm\u201c. <\/p>\n Podobnou roli jako Khorgos hraj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad plynovod Turkmenist\u00e1n\u2013\u010c\u00edna, kter\u00fd pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby plynu, silni\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0energetick\u00e9 projekty v\u00a0Uzbekist\u00e1nu a\u00a0Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu nebo pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u017eeleznice \u010c\u00edna\u2013Kyrgyzst\u00e1n\u2013Uzbekist\u00e1n, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zkr\u00e1tit obchodn\u00ed trasy do Evropy.<\/p>\n Pro \u010d\u00e1st m\u00edstn\u00edch to znamen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslib financ\u00ed. Mezi mnoh\u00fdmi v\u0161ak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee se jejich zem\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0tranzitn\u00ed chodbu ciz\u00ed ekonomiky\u00a0\u2013 Kyrgyzst\u00e1n m\u00e1 za sebou nepokoje a\u00a0st\u0159ety s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi d\u011bln\u00edky kv\u016fli pracovn\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm, v\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nu se protestovalo proti obav\u00e1m z\u00a0prodeje p\u016fdy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm investor\u016fm. Proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 protesty v\u0161ak jsou opakovan\u011b spojov\u00e1ny i\u00a0s osudem turkick\u00fdch men\u0161in<\/a> v\u00a0autonomn\u00ed oblasti Sin-\u0165iang.<\/p>\n Na konci dubna soud v\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nu odsoudil<\/a> 19\u00a0aktivist\u016f za lo\u0148sk\u00fd protest proti repres\u00edm Pekingu v\u016f\u010di men\u0161in\u00e1m, kte\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 po\u017eadovali propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kaza\u0161sk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana zadr\u017een\u00e9ho loni v\u00a0Sin-\u0165iangu. Odborn\u00edci a\u00a0obh\u00e1jci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v tento krok ozna\u010dili za dosud nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed kazachst\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je na p\u0159\u00edkaz Pekingu uml\u010det kritiku, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura AP.<\/p>\n Dluhov\u00e1 past<\/p>\n Jak to vypad\u00e1, kdy\u017e se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 anga\u017em\u00e1 p\u0159esune z\u00a0prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze v\u00fdstavby do druh\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 tedy ke spl\u00e1cen\u00ed dluh\u016f -, v\u00ed Afrika. Na kontinentu, kde chyb\u00ed silnice, \u017eeleznice, elektr\u00e1rny i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavy, nab\u00eddla \u010c\u00edna n\u011bco, co Z\u00e1pad \u010dasto nedok\u00e1zal, nebo necht\u011bl: rychl\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry a\u00a0minimum politick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek bez debat o\u00a0spr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, korupci nebo lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech.<\/p>\n A tak \u017eeleznice Addis Abeba\u2013D\u017eibuti zrychlila napojen\u00ed vnitrozemsk\u00e9 Etiopie na mo\u0159e. V\u00a0Keni se \u010c\u00ednou financovan\u00e1 tra\u0165 Mombasa\u2013Nairobi stala jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f nov\u00e9 infrastruktury. V\u00a0Angole \u010c\u00edna nab\u00eddla infrastrukturu za p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0rop\u011b, v\u00a0Zambii a\u00a0Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo investovala do t\u011b\u017eby m\u011bdi a\u00a0kobaltu\u00a0\u2013 surovin kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pro baterie a\u00a0elektromobily.<\/p>\n Ani po letech \u010c\u00ednu neodradilo, \u017ee Zambie sklouzla do dluhov\u00e9 pasti, \u010d\u00e1st etiopsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f se uk\u00e1zala jako finan\u010dn\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 a\u00a0vl\u00e1da v\u00a0Tanzanii kv\u016fli nev\u00fdhodn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m pozastavila pl\u00e1novan\u00fd megap\u0159\u00edstav Bagamoyo za zhruba deset miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n Naopak\u00a0\u2013 podle Green Finance & Development Center dos\u00e1hla<\/a> \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 anga\u017eovanost v\u00a0r\u00e1mci P\u00e1su a\u00a0stezky v\u00a0Africe v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0hodnoty 61,2\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o\u00a0283\u00a0%. Afrika se tak stala regionem s\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm objemem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch BRI projekt\u016f. <\/p>\n Jen\u017ee v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u017e do\u0161lo na f\u00e1zi spl\u00e1cen\u00ed dluh\u016f a\u00a0nejchud\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty sv\u011bta tak m\u011bly v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0splatit<\/a> \u010c\u00edn\u011b rekordn\u00edch 22\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f. Peking se tak v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed posouv\u00e1 z\u00a0role nad\u011bjn\u00e9ho investora do role v\u011b\u0159itele, kter\u00fd chce sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze zp\u011bt. I\u00a0tak se ale sna\u017e\u00ed svou tv\u00e1\u0159 korigovat.<\/p>\n Ned\u00e1vno nap\u0159\u00edklad ozn\u00e1mil<\/a> bezceln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd trh pro 53\u00a0z\u00a054\u00a0africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 v\u00fdjimkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Eswatini, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euje diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Tchaj-wanem. <\/p>\n Je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pole pro Peking p\u0159edstavuje Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika, kde se ekonomick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch m\u00eds\u00ed s\u00a0vr\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi se probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n Symbolem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strategie jsou v\u00a0regionu p\u0159\u00edstavy. T\u00edm nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je peru\u00e1nsk\u00fd Chancay, nov\u00fd hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fd megap\u0159\u00edstav severn\u011b od Limy, kter\u00fd vybudovala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Cosco. Pro Peru m\u00e1 b\u00fdt branou do Asie a\u00a0zkratkou pro zbo\u017e\u00ed putuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es Pacifik.<\/p>\n Nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edstavy, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1z\u00ed americk\u00fd obchod, le\u017e\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e strategick\u00fdch \u00fa\u017ein nebo mohou v\u00a0krizi komplikovat pohyb americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Podle v\u00fdzkumu<\/a> Centra pro strategick\u00e1 a\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia (CSIS) \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy v\u00a0Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a\u00a0Karibiku vybudovaly nebo provozuj\u00ed 31\u00a0aktivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1ze pak identifikuje 37\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edch projekt\u016f s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednskou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed.<\/p>\n Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se mezit\u00edm \u201eprobudily\u201c a\u00a0za\u010daly na vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0regionu tla\u010dit<\/a>, aby \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv v\u00a0kritick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e omezily\u00a0\u2013 Washington za\u010dal \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice \u010d\u00edst jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00edn\u011b nejde jen o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavy, ale tak\u00e9 o\u00a0m\u011b\u010f a\u00a0lithium z\u00a0Peru a\u00a0Chile, brazilskou energetiku a\u00a0p\u0159enosov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, ve Venezuele o\u00a0ropu. Na druhou stranu se v\u0161ak pro Panamu p\u0159\u00edstavy staly p\u0159edm\u011btem<\/a> \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e9ho sporu, v\u00a0Argentin\u011b nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje \u010d\u00e1st dohod s\u00a0Pekingem a\u00a0ve Venezuele se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky za des\u00edtky miliard dolar\u016f prom\u011bnily v\u00a0probl\u00e9m kv\u016fli kolapsu tamn\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00edna v\u00a0Latinsk\u00e9 Americe rozv\u00edj\u00ed i\u00a0takzvanou vesm\u00edrnou Hedv\u00e1bnou stezku. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je stanice v\u00a0argentinsk\u00e9 provincii Neuqu\u00e9n, kterou \u010c\u00edna z\u00edskala na des\u00edtky let a\u00a0kter\u00e1 je podle kritik\u016f<\/a> problematick\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00e9mu dvoj\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Peking ji p\u0159edstavuje jako v\u011bdeckou spolupr\u00e1ci, Washington v\u00a0n\u00ed vid\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee pom\u00e1hat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b sledovat satelity a\u00a0sb\u00edrat strategick\u00e1 data.<\/p>\n Nedokon\u010den\u00e9 projekty<\/p>\n Schopnost Pekingu vyu\u017e\u00edvat chyb soupe\u0159e se nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji projevuje v\u00a0jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b j\u00ed mimod\u011bk napom\u00e1haj\u00ed samy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n Pot\u00e9, co administrativa Donalda Trumpa omezila financov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f Agentury Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID), Peking nap\u0159\u00edklad nav\u00fd\u0161il financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kambod\u017esk\u00e9ho centra pro odminov\u00e1n\u00ed (CMAC), kter\u00e9mu p\u0159isl\u00edbil 4,4\u00a0milionu dolar\u016f\u00a0\u2013 tedy v\u00edce, ne\u017e poskytly USA.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00edna zde ve velk\u00e9m pokra\u010duje i\u00a0v investic\u00edch do infrastruktury\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159\u00edkladem je t\u0159eba vysokorychlostn\u00ed \u017eeleznice v\u00a0Laosu, financovan\u00e1 z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi p\u016fj\u010dkami, nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny v\u00a0Malajsii a\u00a0Indon\u00e9sii.<\/p>\n Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm je ale zm\u011bna vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f<\/a> think-tanku ISEAS se \u010c\u00edna poprv\u00e9 stala preferovan\u00fdm partnerem region\u00e1ln\u00edch elit. V\u00a0tom j\u00ed pomohlo i\u00a0nevyzpytateln\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edpad jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit i\u00a0jako \u201ebo\u0159i\u010d m\u00fdt\u016f\u201c o\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u0161emocnosti. <\/p>\n Zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 mapa \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f v\u00a0JV Asii rozd\u011blen\u00fdch podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu realizace.<\/p>\n Mezi sliby Pekingu a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00fdm stavem existuje obrovsk\u00e1 propast<\/a>: nespln\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v\u00a0oblasti financov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f dosahuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu \u010d\u00e1stky tvo\u0159\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 byly bu\u010f zru\u0161eny, zmen\u0161eny, nebo je u\u00a0nich jinak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se uskute\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Probl\u00e9my v\u0161ak nejsou jen na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 stran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 zpo\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed megaprojekt\u016f a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed po\u010det neuskute\u010dniteln\u00fdch projekt\u016f se zde st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0s politickou nestabilitou v\u00a0partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n Unijn\u00ed pravidla a\u00a0americk\u00fd chaos<\/p>\n V\u016f\u010di t\u00e9to \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u201estrategii trp\u011blivosti\u201c Z\u00e1pad nezauj\u00edm\u00e1 jednotn\u00fd postoj, co\u017e op\u011bt hraje do karet Pekingu. U\u017e za prvn\u00ed administrativy Donalda Trumpa za\u010dal Washington otev\u0159en\u011b ozna\u010dovat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko<\/a>. <\/p>\n Reakce ale nen\u00ed jen r\u00e9torick\u00e1: USA podporuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed iniciativy, nap\u0159\u00edklad Blue Dot Network<\/a> nebo Partnerstv\u00ed pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu a\u00a0investice, posiluj\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0Indo-Pacifiku a\u00a0omezuj\u00ed technologick\u00fd vliv \u010c\u00edny exportn\u00edmi restrikcemi na polovodi\u010de.<\/p>\n Americk\u00e1 slabina je v\u0161ak v\u00a0kontinuit\u011b. Zmrazen\u00ed<\/a> \u010d\u00e1sti rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci a\u00a0nejistota kolem USAID uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee Washington dok\u00e1\u017ee prostor uvolnit stejn\u011b rychle, jako ho chce pozd\u011bji z\u00edskat zp\u011bt. Ka\u017ed\u00fd takov\u00fd \u00fastup znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro Peking\u00a0\u2013 jak bylo vid\u011bt v\u00a0jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.<\/p>\n Evropsk\u00e1 unie pak reaguje typicky \u201epo evropsku\u201c\u00a0\u2013 regulacemi, normami, prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic, ohledupln\u011b k\u00a0lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm. Vedle toho nab\u00edz\u00ed vlastn\u00ed alternativu k\u00a0P\u00e1su a\u00a0stezce\u00a0\u2013 projekt Global Gateway<\/a>, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 mobilizovat stovky miliard eur na infrastrukturu v\u00a0Africe, Asii i\u00a0Latinsk\u00e9 Americe.<\/p>\n Na rozd\u00edl od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho modelu slibuje transparentnost, udr\u017eitelnost a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zadlu\u017een\u00ed. \u010casto ale nedok\u00e1\u017ee nab\u00eddnout to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 \u010c\u00ednu atraktivn\u00ed: rychl\u00e9 pen\u00edze za minimum politick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 specifika, ta \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vystav\u011bla celou strategii na trp\u011blivosti. Nestoj\u00ed na rychl\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edch –…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81728,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[926,202,991,25913,6385,23092,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-81727","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-afrika","9":"tag-cina","10":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","11":"tag-hedvabna-stezka","12":"tag-latinska-amerika","13":"tag-sdruzeni-narodu-jihovychodni-asie-asean","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-usa","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116554232326660180","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81727\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/profimedia-0651206511.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771532827_510_ledoborec-arktida-rusko-severni-pol.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock-1618377145.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/etiopie.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/p2022031303738.jpeg\")
<\/a>St\u0159et s\u00a0geopolitikou<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/venezuela.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/trump-a-si.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/jihovychodni-asie-cinske-projekty.jpeg\")
Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774020432_359_trump-xi-jinping.jpeg\")
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