{"id":82241,"date":"2026-05-11T14:17:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T14:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/82241\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T14:17:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T14:17:12","slug":"uhli-se-vraci-jako-nahrada-za-chybejici-ropu-a-plyn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/82241\/","title":{"rendered":"Uhl\u00ed se vrac\u00ed jako n\u00e1hrada za chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ropu a\u00a0plyn"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoliv n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159eprava uhl\u00ed v\u00a0dubnu a\u00a0kv\u011btnu obvykle zpomaluje, nebo\u0165 se na severn\u00ed polokouli ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci topn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na, v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edstavovala tato komodita objemov\u011b v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klad pro st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1 plavidla. Cenov\u00e1 agentura Argus nav\u00edc uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed sazby byly v\u00a0kv\u011btnu a\u017e o\u00a050\u00a0procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u00fanoru, p\u00ed\u0161e den\u00edk Financial Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Podle analytick\u00e9 platformy Kpler by m\u011bl celosv\u011btov\u00fd dovoz uhl\u00ed v\u00a0tomto m\u011bs\u00edci dos\u00e1hnout 107\u00a0milion\u016f tun, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje t\u0159et\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kv\u011btnovou hodnotu v\u00a0historii z\u00e1znam\u016f sahaj\u00edc\u00edch do roku 2017.<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017edou tunu plynu lze nahradit dv\u011bma tunami uhl\u00ed. Najednou tak m\u00e1 uhl\u00ed, na jeho\u017e existenci jsme u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zapomn\u011bli, obrovsk\u00fd vliv,\u201c uvedla Angeliki Frangou, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka \u0159eck\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Navios Partners. \u201ePozorujeme, \u017ee se k\u00a0n\u011bmu nyn\u00ed up\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159ada zem\u00ed, co\u017e bych si d\u0159\u00edve nedok\u00e1zala ani p\u0159edstavit,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dramatick\u00fd pokles lodn\u00ed dopravy v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu donutil \u0159adu st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ej\u00edt na paliva z\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b nestabiln\u00edch region\u016f. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f agentury Argus vzrostly pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sazby za p\u0159epravu z\u00a0Indon\u00e9sie, kter\u00e1 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem uhl\u00ed, v\u00a0kv\u011btnu oproti \u00fanoru o\u00a060\u00a0a\u017e 75\u00a0procent. N\u00e1klady na p\u0159epravu z\u00a0Austr\u00e1lie, druh\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho producenta t\u00e9to suroviny, se zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a040\u00a0a\u017e 50\u00a0procent. <\/p>\n

Zem\u011b restartuj\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh s\u00a0energetick\u00fdm uhl\u00edm, ur\u010den\u00fdm k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, byl napjat\u00fd ji\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky. D\u016fvodem jsou v\u00a0dubnu zaveden\u00e1 indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 exportn\u00ed omezen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po uhl\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0Asie. Ta byla d\u0159\u00edve siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch plynu z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, proud\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Zat\u00edmco \u0159ada asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako \u010c\u00edna, Indie \u010di Filip\u00edny, se na uhl\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny siln\u011b spol\u00e9hala ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 zdroje doposud diverzifikovaly, se k\u00a0tomuto palivu vracej\u00ed. Znovu uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed do provozu zakonzervovan\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a\u00a0ru\u0161\u00ed limity pro jeho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Thajsko ji\u017e sv\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny znovu spustilo. Jihokorejsk\u00fd prezident I\u00a0\u010ce-mjong se p\u0159itom v\u00a0minulosti zav\u00e1zal, \u017ee do roku 2040\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inu uheln\u00fdch kapacit v\u00a0zemi trvale odstav\u00ed. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu v\u0161ak vl\u00e1da zru\u0161ila 80procentn\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed limit vyu\u017eit\u00ed kapacit uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, aby do\u010dasn\u011b zm\u00edrnila z\u00e1vislost na zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9m zemn\u00edm plynu. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f v\u00e1lky zv\u00fd\u0161ila Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea podle \u00fadaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti S&P Global v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0uhl\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 4\u00a0GW v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku. <\/p>\n

V uplynul\u00fdch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nav\u00fd\u0161ily v\u00fdrobu energie z\u00a0uhl\u00ed tak\u00e9 Vietnam a\u00a0Japonsko. Podle nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed asociace majitel\u016f lod\u00ed Bimco vzrostly dubnov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky uhl\u00ed do Japonska, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje a\u00a0EU meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a027\u00a0procent. P\u0159epravn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti od hlavn\u00edch v\u00fdvozc\u016f uhl\u00ed do Japonska, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje a\u00a0Evropy jsou mnohem del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 trasy uheln\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, co\u017e rovn\u011b\u017e tla\u010dilo p\u0159epravn\u00ed sazby nahoru, uvedl Filipe Gouveia, mana\u017eer anal\u00fdzy n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy ve spole\u010dnosti Bimco. Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny za p\u0159epravu uhl\u00ed byly podle agentury Argus st\u00e1le slab\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky lodn\u00edho paliva.<\/p>\n

Uhl\u00ed je i\u00a0zdroj chemik\u00e1li\u00ed<\/p>\n

Indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 exportn\u00ed omezen\u00ed donutila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny\u00a0\u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele uhl\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 nakupovat v\u00edce suroviny ze zem\u00ed, jako je Austr\u00e1lie, Rusko a\u00a0Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika. Popt\u00e1vku po uhl\u00ed v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b nav\u00edc podpo\u0159il zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem ze strany tamn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed z\u00a0uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tuto surovinu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako vstupn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro produkci petrochemick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Konflikt v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu zp\u016fsobil celosv\u011btov\u00fd nedostatek petrochemik\u00e1li\u00ed, co\u017e \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159im\u011blo k\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed produkce chemik\u00e1li\u00ed z\u00a0uhl\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu vyhnala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka asijsk\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed ceny uhl\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky, a\u010dkoli od t\u00e9 doby trh m\u00edrn\u011b oslabil. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci trhu se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se sez\u00f3nou letn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed klimatizac\u00ed by mohly ceny op\u011bt zam\u00ed\u0159it vzh\u016fru. Elektr\u00e1rny na severn\u00ed polokouli obvykle za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed dopl\u0148ovat z\u00e1soby uhl\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence, tedy p\u0159ed \u201eletn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkou spot\u0159eby\u201c vyvolanou pr\u00e1v\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm provozem klimatizac\u00ed. Tyto n\u00e1kupy jsou podle \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f trhu v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btem vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u010dkoliv n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159eprava uhl\u00ed v\u00a0dubnu a\u00a0kv\u011btnu obvykle zpomaluje, nebo\u0165 se na severn\u00ed polokouli ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci topn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82242,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,6387,7825,205,1656,2156],"class_list":{"0":"post-82241","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byznys","10":"tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","11":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","12":"tag-ropa","13":"tag-uhli","14":"tag-zemni-plyn"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116556375382530035","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}