{"id":82262,"date":"2026-05-11T14:40:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T14:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/82262\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T14:40:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T14:40:26","slug":"v-prirode-vyhynuli-bazanti-miri-z-evropy-do-vietnamu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/82262\/","title":{"rendered":"v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyhynul\u00ed ba\u017eanti m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z Evropy do Vietnamu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


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\n\"Samec<\/a>
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\n
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\nSamec ba\u017eanta Edwardsova. Foto V\u00e1clav \u0160ilha, Zoo Praha <\/p>\n

Iniciativu podporuje \u0161irok\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 partner\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sdru\u017euj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti managementu chovu, veterin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ochrany biotop\u016f a dlouhodob\u00e9ho monitoringu. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to spolupr\u00e1ce hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli Evropsk\u00fd chovn\u00fd program (EEP) pod\u00a0veden\u00edm Zoo Praha, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje dlouhodobou \u017eivotaschopnost populace.<\/p>\n

\u201eKoordinovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 populace bylo pro p\u0159\u00edpravu na tento okam\u017eik z\u00e1sadn\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Veronika Zahradn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, koordin\u00e1torka EEP pro ba\u017eanta Edwardsova v Zoo Praha. \u201eD\u00edky pe\u010dliv\u00e9mu a dlouhodob\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed odchov\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b genetiky jsme byli schopni udr\u017eet zdravou a \u017eivotaschopnou populaci. Poskytnut\u00ed jedinc\u016f z\u00a0chovn\u00e9ho programu do tohoto projektu je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem v\u00a0n\u00e1vratu ba\u017eanta Edwardsova do jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"Transportn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Transportn\u00ed bedny pro ba\u017eanty Edwardsovy. Foto Zoo Berl\u00edn<\/p>\n

Od vymizen\u00ed k z\u00e1chran\u011b<\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed Vietnam u\u017e p\u0159es dvacet let postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jednoho ze sv\u00fdch nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obyvatel. Ba\u017eant Edwards\u016fv, p\u016fvodn\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v tamn\u00edch hust\u00fdch, vlhk\u00fdch n\u00ed\u017einn\u00fdch les\u00edch, nebyl ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b spolehliv\u011b zaznamen\u00e1n po\u00a0cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. Naposledy byl spat\u0159en v\u00a0b\u0159eznu roku 2000. Na \u010cerven\u00e9m seznamu IUCN je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b za\u0159azen v\u00a0kategorii \u201ekriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyhynul\u00fd v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b)\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u00dabytek tohoto hrabav\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka, jeho\u017e samci se d\u00edky kovoleskl\u00e9mu pe\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ei na hlav\u011b vyzna\u010duj\u00ed elegantn\u00edm vzhledem, je d\u016fsledkem tlaku z\u00a0mnoha stran. Mezi faktory stoj\u00edc\u00edmi za jeho pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm vyhuben\u00edm ve\u00a0volnosti pat\u0159\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho biotopu, expanze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed lov a\u00a0v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b trval\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 dopady v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e byly velk\u00e9 plochy p\u016fvodn\u00edch les\u016f v\u00a0are\u00e1lu jeho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zni\u010deny.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed aliance ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, zoologick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a\u00a0vietnamsk\u00fdch partner\u016f se spojila se spole\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem: vr\u00e1tit ba\u017eanta Edwardsova do les\u016f, kde kdysi \u017eil. Projekt p\u0159edstavuje jedno z m\u00e1la glob\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fasil\u00ed o\u00a0reintrodukci \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho druhu, kter\u00fd ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyhynul, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed i hluboce symbolick\u00fd po\u010din.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ba\u017eanta Edwardsova do sou\u010dasnosti je samo o sob\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed byl mal\u00fd po\u010det pt\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159ivezen z Vietnamu do\u00a0Evropy. Tato populace v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di se stala z\u00e1kladem pe\u010dliv\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o\u00a0z\u00e1chranu tohoto druhu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zoologick\u00fdmi institucemi a soukrom\u00fdmi chovateli. D\u00edky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koordinaci se chovan\u00ed ba\u017eanti udr\u017eeli geneticky \u017eivotaschopn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se tato populace z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch zoo vyu\u017eije k podpo\u0159e jejich n\u00e1vratu do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Tento t\u00fdden bude skupina dvaceti ba\u017eant\u016f selektovan\u00fdch z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a chov\u016f p\u0159epravena z\u00a0Berl\u00edna do Vietnamu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jedinec byl vyb\u00edr\u00e1n s\u00a0ohledem na genetickou rozmanitost, zdravotn\u00ed stav \u010di behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed charakteristiky tak, aby\u00a0byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn co nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1klad budouc\u00ed populace ve Vietnamu.<\/p>\n

Transport a dal\u0161\u00ed kroky<\/p>\n

Vybran\u00ed ba\u017eanti budou p\u0159epraveni z\u00a0N\u011bmecka do Vietnamu n\u00e1kladn\u00edmi letadly ve\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00fdch p\u0159epravn\u00edch bedn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed stres b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 cesty. P\u0159evoz budou doprov\u00e1zet odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed budou pt\u00e1ky nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b sledovat a zaji\u0161\u0165ovat jejich maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enou pohodu.<\/p>\n

Po p\u0159\u00edletu se budou ba\u017eanti aklimatizovat a projdou karant\u00e9nou ve vietnamsk\u00e9 zoo Vinpearl Safari Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. Pot\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0nich z\u016fstane v\u00a0zoo a \u010d\u00e1st poputuje do\u00a0chovn\u00e9ho centra v Kim Ng\u00e2n. V\u0161ichni ba\u017eanti tak budou nad\u00e1le pod\u00a0dohledem. Bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm c\u00edlem toti\u017e nen\u00ed jejich vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, ale stabilita: tento pl\u00e1n umo\u017en\u00ed ba\u017eant\u016fm p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se m\u00edstn\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, vytvo\u0159it p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hn\u00edzdn\u00ed p\u00e1ry a\u00a0p\u0159iv\u00e9st na sv\u011bt novou, ve Vietnamu vyl\u00edhnutou generaci. Teprve pot\u00e9 budou zva\u017eov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed kroky vedouc\u00ed k vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do volnosti.<\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slo\u017eitost probl\u00e9mu. N\u00e1vrat druhu, kter\u00fd ji\u017e ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ne\u017eije, vy\u017eaduje v\u00edc ne\u017e \u201ejen\u201c p\u0159evoz ze zoo do p\u016fvodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 jsou funk\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 ochrana i podpora ze strany m\u00edstn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u0159edn\u00edm Vietnamu se tyto podm\u00ednky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u011b. V r\u00e1mci historick\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed druhu se vyty\u010duj\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti lesa jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsta pro\u00a0budouc\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u00fdmy pracuj\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu na ochran\u011b t\u011bchto stanovi\u0161\u0165, zkoumaj\u00ed biodiverzitu a sni\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hrozby, zejm\u00e9na pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Partnersk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce a citace<\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v\u00a0\u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu hraje Chovn\u00e9 centrum vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch ba\u017eant\u016f (Rare Pheasants Breeding Centre), kter\u00e9 provozuje m\u00edstn\u00ed neziskov\u00e1 organizace Viet Nature. Jako prvn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu ve Vietnamu kombinuje toto centrum chov s v\u00fdzkumem a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zapojuje m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity do\u00a0ochrany jejich p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro Vietnam je obnova populace ba\u017eanta Edwardsova v\u00edce ne\u017e jen n\u00e1vratem jednoho druhu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pham Tuan Anh, \u0159editel Viet Nature. \u201eP\u0159edstavuje to na\u0161i hrdost a odpov\u011bdnost za ochranu na\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Tento projekt ukazuje, jak se mohou odborn\u00edci na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, v\u011bdci, m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady spojit, aby obnovili to, co bylo jednou ztraceno.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eTento projekt je v\u00fdsledkem desetilet\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Andreas Knieriem, \u0159editel Zoo Berl\u00edn a Tierparku Berl\u00edn. \u201eBa\u017eant Edwards\u016fv p\u0159e\u017eil pouze d\u00edky koordinovan\u00e9mu chovu za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany a nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost u\u010dinit dal\u0161\u00ed krok: vr\u00e1tit ho do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, kam pat\u0159\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost dlouhodob\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bglob\u00e1ln\u00ed partne\u0159i v oblasti ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed mimo Evropu. \u201eSv\u011btov\u00e1 ba\u017eant\u00ed asociace (WPA) se zav\u00e1zala k dlouhodob\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci na jednom z nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejinovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch projekt\u016f posledn\u00edch let. WPA poprv\u00e9 vyslala \u010dty\u0159i p\u00e1ry tohoto druhu do zoo v Hanoji v roce 1994 a dosa\u017een\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho transportu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo mnoho let odhodlan\u00e9ho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ba\u017eant Edwards\u016fv je jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je nyn\u00ed naprosto z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na populaci v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di, a WPA je odhodl\u00e1na obnovou divok\u00e9 populace zm\u011bnit osud tohoto zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Siln\u00e1 podpora ze strany vietnamsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edru v \u00fasp\u011bch. Jde to kr\u016f\u010dek po kr\u016f\u010dku, mezi nimi\u017e je p\u0159esun dvaceti pt\u00e1k\u016f z N\u011bmecka v r\u00e1mci projektu Bring Back Blue kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd,\u201c uvedl Jo\u00a0Gregson, p\u0159edseda Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ba\u017eant\u00ed asociace (WPA).<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik partner\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 specializovan\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi k\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdm aspekt\u016fm projektu. Jedn\u00edm z nich je dlouhodob\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f po jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. \u201eP\u0159i reintrodukci druhu je opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak dob\u0159e dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, tak\u017ee monitoring po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u0159adu radiotelemetrick\u00e9 vys\u00edla\u010de, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f a jejich zdravotn\u00edho stavu ve volnosti, ani\u017e by je ru\u0161ily. Prov\u00e1d\u00edme testy, abychom p\u0159i\u0161li na nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob jejich p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed na ba\u017eanty,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Leah Williams, vedouc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody v Zoo Chester.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat ba\u017eanta Edwardsova p\u0159edstavuje vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zvr\u00e1tit ztr\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 se jednou mohla zd\u00e1t kone\u010dn\u00e1. Projekt proto zd\u016fraz\u0148uje roli, kterou m\u016f\u017ee dlouhodob\u00fd a promy\u0161len\u00fd chov v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di hr\u00e1t p\u0159i ochran\u011b \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f, a ukazuje d\u016fle\u017eitost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev v oblasti biodiverzity.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat:<\/p>\n


\nV\u00edce o ba\u017eantu Edwardsovu<\/a>.
\nV\u00edce o ochran\u011b ba\u017eanta Edwardsova v Zoo Praha<\/a>.
\nDetailn\u00ed informace o ba\u017eantu Edwardsovu ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle odborn\u00e9ho periodika Zoo Praha GAZELLA<\/a>. <\/p>\n

\"Portr\u00e9t<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e9t samce ba\u017eanta Edwardsova. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Samec ba\u017eanta Edwardsova. Foto V\u00e1clav \u0160ilha, Zoo Praha Iniciativu podporuje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82263,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[693,616,695,98,99,697,694,696,691,103,692],"class_list":{"0":"post-82262","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-gorily","9":"tag-ochrana-zvirat","10":"tag-park","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-praha","13":"tag-prohlidky","14":"tag-sloni","15":"tag-vylet","16":"tag-zoo","17":"tag-zoo-praha","18":"tag-zvirata"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116556465837767539","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}