{"id":82367,"date":"2026-05-11T16:32:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T16:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/82367\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T16:32:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T16:32:09","slug":"nejlidnatejsi-zeme-zacina-prenaset-valecnou-zatez-na-obyvatele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/82367\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et v\u00e1le\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na obyvatele"},"content":{"rendered":"

Indie je jednou z\u00a0asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 tvrd\u011b dopad\u00e1 konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/a> Do regionu jde za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed patn\u00e1ct procent indick\u00e9ho exportu a z\u00a0tamn\u00edch zem\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u011btina indick\u00e9ho importu. Krize dopad\u00e1 nejenom na energetiku nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Ovliv\u0148uje i \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch sektor\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad producenty r\u00fd\u017ee, ko\u0159en\u00ed, keramiky a textilu. Premi\u00e9r Nar\u00e9ndra M\u00f3d\u00ed u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1,5 miliardy Ind\u016f vyzval, aby si po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ut\u00e1hli opasky.<\/p>\n

Covidov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed o\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed<\/p>\n

M\u00f3d\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dal<\/a> obyvatele, aby se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tili k\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 fungovala b\u011bhem pandemie koronaviru. Maj\u00ed \u0161et\u0159it palivo prac\u00ed z\u00a0domova. Kdy\u017e u\u017e vyraz\u00ed pry\u010d, doporu\u010duje jim pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy a spoluj\u00edzdu. \u201eMus\u00edme omezit spot\u0159ebu benzinu a nafty. Ve m\u011bstech s linkami metra bychom se m\u011bli rozhodnout cestovat pouze metrem,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil. Indy nab\u00e1d\u00e1 i k\u00a0tomu, aby omezili cesty do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Indie dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed<\/a> zhruba 85 procent sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb ropy a siln\u011b se p\u0159itom spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu importuje polovinu suroviny, \u0161edes\u00e1t procent zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00fd zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd ropn\u00fd plyn (LPG).\u00a0 Ten se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na va\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech i restaurac\u00edch. Jeho nedostatek v\u00a0zemi vyvolal pot\u00ed\u017ee na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch i p\u0159\u00edliv recept\u016f na j\u00eddla z\u00a0jednoho hrnce a tip\u016f na p\u0159\u00edpravu j\u00eddla bez plynu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd st\u00e1t se usilovn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o diverzifikaci zdroj\u016f energi\u00ed, co\u017e ov\u0161em znamen\u00e1 i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy v\u00a0Rusku. \u201eSout\u011b\u017e o ruskou ropu mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou byla intenzivn\u00ed a bude pokra\u010dovat i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dervnov\u00fdch z\u00e1silek,\u201c \u0159ekl CNBC<\/a> Muyu Xu z\u00a0analytick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Kpler.<\/p>\n

Tlak na devizov\u00e9 rezervy je ne\u00faprosn\u00fd<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9ra znepokojuje, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed vyv\u00edjej\u00ed velk\u00fd tlak na rupii a devizov\u00e9 rezervy. \u201eS\u00a0t\u00edm jak benzin a nafta glob\u00e1ln\u011b podra\u017eily, mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 kl\u00e1st velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na \u00fasporu deviz,\u201c podotkl. Vl\u00e1da proto mimo jin\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 lidi, aby se po dobu jednoho roku vyh\u00fdbali n\u00e1kupu zlata, za kter\u00e9 \u010dasto utr\u00e1cej\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0obdob\u00ed svateb.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kupcem zlata na sv\u011bt\u011b po \u010c\u00edn\u011b. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm roce za jeho dovoz utratila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 72 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je zhruba desetina celkov\u00e9 hodnoty importu. Oproti p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9mu roku \u0161lo o n\u00e1r\u016fst o \u010dtvrtinu na rekordn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Nejv\u00edce ho dovezla ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/p>\n

\u201eRostouc\u00ed ceny ropy a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilita vyv\u00edjej\u00ed siln\u00fd tlak na indick\u00e9 devizov\u00e9 rezervy a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na dovoz zlata a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed by zemi mohlo pomoci je \u0161et\u0159it,\u201c vysv\u011btlil pro Financial Times<\/a> (FT) premi\u00e9r\u016fv apel Devarsh Vakil ze spole\u010dnosti HDFC Securities.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blci m\u011bli pot\u00ed\u017ee u\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b dostatku hnojiv<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b energetick\u00fdch produkt\u016f a zlata je problematick\u00fd i dovoz hnojiv. M\u00f3d\u00ed proto farm\u00e1\u0159e po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed omezili na polovinu. Indi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci p\u0159itom v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch vyjad\u0159ovali obavy, \u017ee pokud nebudou m\u00edt dost hnojiv kv\u016fli uz\u00e1v\u011b\u0159e Homuzu a prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu jejich cen, sklize\u0148 skon\u010d\u00ed katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e te\u010f se pot\u00fdk\u00e1me s\u00a0t\u00edm, abychom m\u011bli zisky. Pokud nedostaneme hnojiva, bude men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnos. To ovlivn\u00ed celou mou rodinu a cel\u00fd region, proto\u017ee jsme zcela z\u00e1visl\u00ed na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed,\u201c citoval minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc The Guardian<\/a> Gurvindera Singha, kter\u00fd p\u011bstuje r\u00fd\u017ei a p\u0161enici.<\/p>\n

I v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hnojiv je Indie druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm konzumentem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0dubnu zv\u00fd\u0161ila dotace na povzbuzova\u010de r\u016fstu, aby ochr\u00e1nila agr\u00e1rn\u00ed sektor p\u0159ed cenov\u00fdm \u0161okem. Ji\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch letech p\u0159itom utr\u00e1cela za tento program des\u00edtky miliard dolar\u016f. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor v\u00a0zemi je problematick\u00fd. Zejm\u00e9na men\u0161\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i hospoda\u0159\u00ed se ztr\u00e1tami a jsou zadlu\u017een\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka tak oboru nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ud\u011bl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed velkou r\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Obchod s\u00a0ko\u0159en\u00edm v\u00e1zne<\/p>\n

Na farm\u00e1\u0159e ale nedopadaj\u00ed pouze probl\u00e9my s\u00a0hnojivy a r\u016fstem n\u00e1klad\u016f na paliva. Indie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem ko\u0159en\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0chilli, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm km\u00ednem, pep\u0159em a kurkumou. Jejich p\u011bstitel\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010dasy kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee nemalou \u010d\u00e1st produkce za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed pos\u00edlaj\u00ed do zem\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. A zejm\u00e9na Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty jsou v\u00a0t\u00e9to bran\u017ei tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm distribu\u010dn\u00edm st\u0159ediskem.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edsla ukazuj\u00ed na v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, ale ne katastrofick\u00fd dopad. Oproti \u010dtvrtletn\u00edmu exportu ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,2 miliardy dolar\u016f by pr\u016fmysl ko\u0159en\u00ed mohl za t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce ztratit 90 a\u017e 180 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Dodate\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e z n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravy, logistiky a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed by mohla \u010dinit zhruba t\u0159icet a\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1t milion\u016f,\u201c odhadl podle Deutsche Welle<\/a> Gulshan John ze spole\u010dnosti Nedspice. Zasa\u017eeni jsou tak\u00e9 p\u011bstitel\u00e9 ovoce, ale i nezem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 sektory jako produkce keramiky, textilu a stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Pos\u00e1zavsk\u00fd<\/a>Pos\u00e1zavsk\u00fd pacifik i miliardy z Prahy. RegioJet s Arrivou nabouraly pen\u011bzovod \u010cesk\u00fdch drah<\/a><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1to\u0159i maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee M\u00f3d\u00edho aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvy jsou prvn\u00edm krokem k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Podot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da dosud zdr\u00e1hala p\u0159istoupit k\u00a0nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, proto\u017ee se v\u00a0n\u011bkolika indick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u00a0dubnu konaly volby. M\u00f3d\u00edho strana nakonec poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii zv\u00edt\u011bzila v\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00edm Beng\u00e1lsku, co\u017e premi\u00e9rovi rozv\u00e1zalo ruce.<\/p>\n

Indov\u00e9 se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit, \u017ee za krizi zaplat\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou volby za n\u00e1mi, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt M\u00f3d\u00ed\u00a0realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ohledn\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekla FT Madhavi Aroraov\u00e1 ze spole\u010dnosti Emkay Global Financial Services. Podle n\u00ed se Indov\u00e9 nejsp\u00ed\u0161 mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na r\u016fst cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00fd dosud absorbovala vl\u00e1da a st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u201eNyn\u00ed je \u010das zapojit spot\u0159ebitele. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161ichni ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i mus\u00ed n\u00e9st t\u00edhu,\u201c zd\u016fraznila.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd poradce v\u00a0zemi Venkatramanan Anantha Nageswaran u\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu varoval, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed deficit zem\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011b vzroste. \u201eUdr\u017een\u00ed jeho zvl\u00e1dnutelnosti bude vy\u017eadovat sd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee mezi vl\u00e1dou, dom\u00e1cnostmi a podniky,\u201c uvedl podle CNBC.<\/p>\n

Ekonomov\u00e9 kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu u\u017e tak\u00e9 reviduj\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 progn\u00f3zy Indie, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech nejrychleji rostouc\u00ed velk\u00e9 ekonomice sv\u011bta. V\u011bt\u0161inou je zat\u00edm sni\u017euj\u00ed zhruba o p\u016fl procentn\u00edho bodu na \u00farove\u0148 kolem \u0161esti procent.<\/p>\n

GALERIE: Konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Indie je jednou z\u00a0asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 tvrd\u011b dopad\u00e1 konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Do regionu jde za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82368,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,202,2046,150,5680,4075,11208,2374,9194,22143,205,964,26032],"class_list":{"0":"post-82367","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byznys","10":"tag-cina","11":"tag-dolar","12":"tag-energetika","13":"tag-financial-times","14":"tag-geopolitika","15":"tag-hnojivo","16":"tag-indie","17":"tag-koreni","18":"tag-narendra-modi","19":"tag-ropa","20":"tag-vlada","21":"tag-zlata-medaile"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116556906491133994","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}