\u201ePot\u00e9, co jsme u\u017e v\u00a0tichosti zapomn\u011bli na to, \u017ee byla n\u011bjak\u00e1 pandemie covidu-19, by si ve\u0159ejnost mohla uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ta biologick\u00e1 nebezpe\u010denstv\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le s\u00a0n\u00e1mi. Pon\u011bvad\u017e m\u00e1m dojem, \u017ee n\u00e1m po \u00fastupu t\u00e9 pandemie velmi rychle otrnulo,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fd rektor Jiho\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity a\u00a0m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Rady U\u010den\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cR v\u00a0rozhovoru pro podcast 5:59.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/grubhoffer.mpo.jpeg\")
Foto: Pavel Vondra, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n
Libor Grubhoffer v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m Karolinu, kam p\u0159ijel na valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed U\u010den\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cR.<\/p>\n
Grubhoffer podtrhuje, \u017ee hantaviry, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed skupiny bunyavir\u016f, maj\u00ed jen omezenou mo\u017enost \u0161\u00ed\u0159it se mezi lidmi. Jejich hlavn\u00edm hostitelem i\u00a0p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem jsou hlodavci, mezi nimi\u017e se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b. <\/p>\n
\u201eTo, \u017ee se nakaz\u00ed druhotn\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk, je v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm cyklu toho viru jak\u00e1si slep\u00e1 ulice, proto\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk bu\u010f v\u016fbec nen\u00ed schopen ty hantaviry p\u0159en\u00e9st na druh\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, anebo\u00a0\u2013 jak te\u010f zn\u00e1me z\u00a0t\u00e9 posledn\u00ed epizody\u00a0\u2013 jen s\u00a0velmi omezenou mo\u017enost\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje virolog.<\/p>\n
P\u0159enos z\u00a0hlodavce na \u010dlov\u011bka<\/p>\n
Z hlodavce na \u010dlov\u011bka se hantavirus m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e9st vdechnut\u00edm zaschl\u00fdch a\u00a0do vzduchu se dost\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch zbytk\u016f exkrement\u016f \u010di mo\u010di. Pops\u00e1ny jsou\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to i\u00a0z \u010ceska\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159. p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se lid\u00e9 nakazili p\u0159i \u00faklidu sklepn\u00edch prostor, kdy\u017e se sna\u017eili bez ochrann\u00fdch pom\u016fcek zbavit ostatk\u016f mrtv\u00e9ho hlodavce.<\/p>\n
\u201eMysl\u00edme si, \u017ee se nem\u016f\u017ee nic st\u00e1t, nevezmeme si t\u0159eba ani rukavice a\u00a0u\u017e v\u016fbec ne respir\u00e1tor. A\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee se to skute\u010dn\u011b vymst\u00edt,\u201c komentuje to virolog. <\/p>\n
Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed podle n\u011bj zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ch\u0159ipku. Teprve po n\u011bkolika dnech se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky jako zvracen\u00ed, mal\u00e1tnost, \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee a\u00a0zpravidla i\u00a0pr\u016fjmy. \u201eA pak se u\u017e dostavuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky akutn\u00edho respira\u010dn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1palu plic. A\u00a0ty se rozv\u00edj\u00ed do situace, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk doslova pot\u0159ebuje kysl\u00edk,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Grubhoffer.<\/p>\n
Jestli naka\u017een\u00fd skon\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0lehk\u00fdm, nebo t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem nemoci, ponejv\u00edce z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jeho individu\u00e1ln\u00ed kondici. Na plicn\u00ed verzi hantavirov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prod\u011blalo \u010di je\u0161t\u011b prod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik cestuj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0lodi Hondius, p\u0159itom neexistuje antivirotikum ani vakc\u00edna. A\u00a0to p\u0159esto, \u017ee hantaviry jsou popsan\u00e9 u\u017e od 80.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jejich prvn\u00ed v\u00fdskyt se dokonce datuje a\u017e do korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u00a050.\u00a0letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n Podle Libora Grubhoffera to ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt definitivn\u00ed stav. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edpad zase povede k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se znovu nap\u0159e \u00fasil\u00ed virolog\u016f a\u00a0virologick\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edpravu vakc\u00edny proti hantaviru, respektive i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravu v\u00fdvoje antivirotik. Ten virus je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd svou genetikou, tak se te\u010f bunyavir\u016fm ur\u010dit\u011b bude obecn\u011b v\u011bnovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost ne\u017e dosud,\u201c odhaduje \u0159editel Biologick\u00e9ho centra Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR.<\/p>\n V podcastu 5:59\u00a0d\u00e1le usly\u0161\u00edte, kde vzal hantavirus sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no nebo v\u00a0\u010dem se podle Libora Grubhoffera lidstvo (ne)pou\u010dilo z\u00a0koronavirov\u00e9 pandemie. Poslechn\u011bte si v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di v\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n Editor a\u00a0koeditor: Dominika Kubi\u0161tov\u00e1, Pavel Vondra<\/p>\n Sound design: Ursula Sereghy<\/p>\n Zdroje audiouk\u00e1zek: \u010cRo Plus, \u010cT24, youtubov\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly Fox News, France 24\u00a0English a\u00a0WHO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Tenerife skon\u010dila evakuace pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f v\u00fdletn\u00ed lodi Hondius, na kter\u00e9 propukla n\u00e1kaza hantavirem. T\u0159i cestovatel\u00e9 zem\u0159eli…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82786,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[24743,17,21,663,665,16,789,790,18,19,22,13021,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-82785","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-hantavirus","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-nakaza","12":"tag-nemoc","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-podcast","15":"tag-podcast-559","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-vyletni-lod","20":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116560055711756412","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lod-mv-hondius-vyletni-lod.jpeg\")
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