{"id":83060,"date":"2026-05-12T10:13:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T10:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83060\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T10:13:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T10:13:12","slug":"iranska-krize-ustedrila-klicovou-ranu-nejen-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83060\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 krize u\u0161t\u011bd\u0159ila kl\u00ed\u010dovou r\u00e1nu nejen \u010c\u00edn\u011b."},"content":{"rendered":"

Krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b u\u017e d\u00e1vno nep\u0159edstavuje jen probl\u00e9m pro producenty ropy a\u00a0zemn\u00edho plynu. V\u00e1lka v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu a\u00a0omezen\u00ed dopravy p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv<\/a> tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hly tak\u00e9 asijsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd je na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch petrochemick\u00fdch surovin z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd. Nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady se nyn\u00ed projevuj\u00ed ve v\u00fdrob\u011b plast\u016f, ale \u0161ok se rychle p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1 i\u00a0do dal\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od zdravotnictv\u00ed p\u0159es zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u017e po v\u00fdrobu polovodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Asie dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70\u00a0procent<\/a> petrochemick\u00fdch surovin pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro v\u00fdrobu plast\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0oblasti Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. V\u00fdpadky dod\u00e1vek a\u00a0prudk\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed ropy proto okam\u017eit\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily ceny polymer\u016f, jako jsou polyethylen (PE), polypropylen nebo PET, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad obalov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu i\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u0159ady v\u00fdrobk\u016f ka\u017edodenn\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Plastov\u00e9 obaly, zdravotnick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, kosmetick\u00e9 obaly \u010di n\u00e1pojov\u00e9 lahve od konce \u00fanora v\u00fdrazn\u011b zdra\u017eily<\/a> a\u017e o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 30\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd \u0161ok m\u011bn\u00ed strategii Asie<\/p>\n

Krize z\u00e1rove\u0148 odhalila hlubokou energetickou z\u00e1vislost Asie na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro energii<\/a> 80\u00a0procent ropy p\u0159epravovan\u00e9 Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem sm\u011b\u0159ovalo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou pr\u00e1v\u011b do asijsk\u00fdch ekonomik. Kdy\u017e se dod\u00e1vky za\u010daly hroutit, vl\u00e1dy hledaly okam\u017eit\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed variantou se stal n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea odlo\u017eila uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, Thajsko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo v\u00fdkon sv\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a\u00a0Filip\u00edny vyhl\u00e1sily energetick\u00fd stav nouze. Indie dala elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m pokyn jet na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacitu. A\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0\u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem<\/a> v\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na uhl\u00ed jako stabiln\u00ed z\u00e1loze pro sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. P\u0159esto\u017ee se asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b uhl\u00ed vzd\u00e1t nehodlaj\u00ed, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b urychluje investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Trumpova<\/a>Trumpova v\u00e1lka zdra\u017eila \u010desk\u00fdm stava\u0159\u016fm nejen asfalt, izolace, chemii, trubky, ale i\u00a0beton<\/a><\/p>\n

Peking u\u017e od 90.\u00a0let systematicky buduje<\/a> alternativn\u00ed ropovody a\u00a0plynovody ze St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, Ruska nebo z\u00a0Myanmaru a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 masivn\u011b investuje do dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroby energie: od sol\u00e1rn\u00edch park\u016f p\u0159es vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a\u017e po bateriov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. C\u00edlem je omezit z\u00e1vislost na geopoliticky nestabiln\u00edch regionech.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako po pandemii covidu vznikla strategie \u201e\u010c\u00edna plus jedna\u201c, nyn\u00ed se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mluvit o\u00a0konceptu \u201eBl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod plus jedna\u201c, tedy o\u00a0snaze omezit z\u00e1vislost<\/a> na Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba plast\u016f pod tlakem<\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu se nejrychleji projevily ve zdravotnictv\u00ed. Nedostatek polypropylenu a PVC za\u010dal komplikovat v\u00fdrobu injek\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159\u00edka\u010dek, infuzn\u00edch vak\u016f nebo steriln\u00edch obal\u016f. Pod tlak se dostal tak\u00e9 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n

V mnoha asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch pln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 obaly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli, proto\u017ee kompenzuj\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 chladic\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce. Kdy\u017e obaly zdra\u017e\u00ed nebo chyb\u011bj\u00ed, rychle roste znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin a\u00a0zvy\u0161uj\u00ed se logistick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Nap\u0159\u00edklad malajsijsk\u00e1 ml\u00e9k\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Farm Fresh uvedla pro The Straits Times<\/a>, \u017ee nedostatek PET prysky\u0159ice zp\u016fsobil v\u00fdpadky dod\u00e1vek balen\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka do supermarket\u016f.<\/p>\n

Krize ale nekon\u010d\u00ed u\u00a0plast\u016f<\/a>. Nedostatek petrochemick\u00fdch surovin dopadl i\u00a0na v\u00fdrobu hnojiv, textilu, kosmetiky, obuvi nebo polovodi\u010d\u016f. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citeln\u00fd je probl\u00e9m s\u00a0heliem, jeho\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm producentem je Katar, a podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF) se \u0161ok p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1 i\u00a0do zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 prudce zdra\u017euj\u00ed hnojiva. Ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna MMF upozornil<\/a>, \u017ee naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek \u017eivin pro plodiny p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0obdob\u00ed set\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit ceny potravin po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

Dopady u\u017e dorazily i\u00a0do \u010ceska<\/p>\n

Dopady bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed krize u\u017e mezit\u00edm dorazily i\u00a0do \u010ceska. P\u0159\u00edkladem je p\u00e1d st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 firmy Czechobal z\u00a0\u010c\u00e1slavi, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh popsaly Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny<\/a>. Tradi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdrobce obalov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacetiletou histori\u00ed dostihl odchod v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho klienta i\u00a0dramatick\u00fd r\u016fst cen obalov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Spole\u010dnost na sebe podala insolven\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh.<\/p>\n

Firma uvedla, \u017ee ceny vstupn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f vzrostly o\u00a0200 a\u017e 300\u00a0procent a\u00a0dodavatel\u00e9 za\u010dali po\u017eadovat platby p\u0159edem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prudce pokleslo pojistn\u00e9 kryt\u00ed obchod\u016f, co\u017e komplikovalo n\u00e1kup zbo\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0surovin. Czechobal, jeho\u017e ro\u010dn\u00ed obrat je\u0161t\u011b loni p\u0159esahoval 130\u00a0milion\u016f korun, se tak b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f dostal do platebn\u00ed neschopnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b u\u017e d\u00e1vno nep\u0159edstavuje jen probl\u00e9m pro producenty ropy a\u00a0zemn\u00edho plynu. V\u00e1lka v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu a\u00a0omezen\u00ed dopravy…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83061,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3425,4495,202,808,14497,592,205,54,1656,2132,53,52,4078],"class_list":{"0":"post-83060","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-asie","9":"tag-blizky-vychod","10":"tag-cina","11":"tag-iran","12":"tag-plast","13":"tag-prumysl","14":"tag-ropa","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-uhli","17":"tag-vyroba","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news","20":"tag-zavislost"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116561078494654080","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83060\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}