Podle BBC m\u011bl vybudovat rozs\u00e1hlou p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dskou s\u00ed\u0165 s\u00a0trasami vedouc\u00edmi od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a\u017e do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. P\u0159ezd\u00edvku si \u00fadajn\u011b zvolil podle m\u011bsta R\u00e1nja v\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00e9m Kurdist\u00e1nu, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e konkurence<\/p>\n
Britsk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura (NCA) tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kurdsk\u00e9 skupiny dnes ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu byznysu s\u00a0p\u0159evozem migrant\u016f p\u0159es Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. \u201e\u0158ekli bychom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu organizovan\u00e9ho modelu mal\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f kontroluj\u00ed Kurdov\u00e9,\u201c uvedl z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa agentury Dan Cannatella-Barcroft.<\/p>\n
NCA z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech zam\u011b\u0159ila na n\u011bkolik p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho m\u011bsta R\u00e1nja nebo na n\u011bj napojen\u00fdch. Podle lid\u00ed pohybuj\u00edc\u00edch se v\u00a0p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se s\u00edti, kter\u00e1 organizuje velkou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159evoz\u016f migrant\u016f p\u0159es Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eRanya Boys\u201c.<\/p>\n
Mu\u017e vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed pod jm\u00e9nem Kardo Ranya p\u0159itom podle investigativc\u016f svou \u010dinnost nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b neskr\u00fdval. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch zve\u0159ej\u0148oval videa propaguj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, z\u00e1b\u011bry luxusn\u00edho \u017eivota v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b i\u00a0v\u00fdpov\u011bdi migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se podle n\u011bj \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dostali do Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n
B\u00fdval\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed popisuj\u00ed, \u017ee cesta organizovan\u00e1 skupinou kolem Karda Ranyi vyjde a\u017e na 17\u00a0tis\u00edc eur, v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu p\u0159es 420\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Trasa m\u00e1 v\u00e9st z\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku p\u0159es n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a\u00a0Evropy a\u017e do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
S\u00ed\u0165 si podle nich \u00fa\u010dtuje v\u00edce ne\u017e konkurence, klient\u016fm ale slibuje bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esun nebo takzvan\u00e9 VIP slu\u017eby pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si je mohou dovolit.<\/p>\n
Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed podobn\u00e9 cesty k\u00a0nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm migra\u010dn\u00edm tras\u00e1m na sv\u011bt\u011b. Migranti \u010dasto cestuj\u00ed v\u00a0nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed se p\u0159ed \u00fa\u0159ady a\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st trasy absolvuj\u00ed na p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlunech p\u0159es Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Mnoz\u00ed b\u011bhem cesty um\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b mal\u00e9 \u010dluny se od roku 2020\u00a0staly hlavn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho vstupu do Brit\u00e1nie. V\u011bt\u0161ina migrant\u016f po p\u0159\u00edjezdu \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o\u00a0azyl a\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se do sv\u00e9 zem\u011b nemohou vr\u00e1tit kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce, n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Britsk\u00e9 statistiky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed p\u0159iplouvaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159es kan\u00e1l La Manche tvo\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei a\u00a0chlapci mlad\u0161\u00ed 40\u00a0let. Ke konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku bylo v\u00a0britsk\u00e9m azylov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu ubytov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 103\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, a\u00a0to v\u010detn\u011b hotel\u016f, sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed nebo b\u00fdval\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch are\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed na mal\u00fdch lod\u00edch<\/p>\n V migrantsk\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e na severu Francie investigativci narazili tak\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u010dty\u0159iadvacetilet\u00e9ho \u0160wany z\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho Kurdist\u00e1nu. Do Evropy se vydal loni s\u00a0vidinou lep\u0161\u00edho \u017eivota v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii. K\u00a0c\u00edli ale nikdy nedoplul.<\/p>\n Podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch migrant\u016f se v\u00a0listopadu dostal k\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed u\u00a0kan\u00e1lu La Manche, kde p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di nalo\u017eili zhruba stovku lid\u00ed na \u010dlun ur\u010den\u00fd pro m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dvacet osob. Samotn\u00ed organiz\u00e1to\u0159i na lo\u010f nenastoupili a\u00a0z\u016fstali na francouzsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n B\u011bhem plavby za\u010dal \u010dlun nab\u00edrat vodu a\u00a0pot\u00e1p\u011bt se. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed hl\u00eddka sice v\u011bt\u0161inu migrant\u016f zachr\u00e1nila a\u00a0p\u0159evezla zp\u011bt do Francie, nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i lid\u00e9 ale ve tm\u011b zmizeli v\u00a0mo\u0159i. Mezi nimi i\u00a0\u0160wana, jeho\u017e t\u011blo se nikdy nena\u0161lo.<\/p>\n Cesta byla podle jednoho z\u00a0pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f koordinov\u00e1na p\u0159es skupinu na WhatsAppu. Telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di pou\u017e\u00edvali, se n\u00e1sledn\u011b objevilo i\u00a0v reklam\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch se s\u00edt\u00ed Karda Ranyi na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n Report\u00e9\u0159i pozd\u011bji mluvili tak\u00e9 se \u0160wanovou rodinou p\u0159\u00edmo ve m\u011bst\u011b R\u00e1nja. Podle p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch mlad\u00edka ovlivnily pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky slibuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd a\u00a0pohodln\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii.<\/p>\n Ir\u00e1ck\u00fd Kurdist\u00e1n se dlouhodob\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed a\u00a0nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. P\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 gangy toho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a\u00a0l\u00e1kaj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 lidi na riskantn\u00ed cestu do Evropy, kter\u00e1 pro mnoh\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed tragicky.<\/p>\n Region\u00e1ln\u00ed ministr vnitra Hemn Merany p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1t v\u00a0boji s\u00a0p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di zat\u00edm tah\u00e1 za krat\u0161\u00ed konec. \u201eHlas pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f je hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hlas m\u00e9di\u00ed i\u00a0vl\u00e1dy,\u201c \u0159ekl BBC.<\/p>\n P\u0159esto se podle n\u011bj situace v\u00a0R\u00e1nji pomalu m\u011bn\u00ed. Rodiny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly o\u00a0sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 na cest\u011b do Evropy, u\u017e nejsou jen tich\u00e9 pozad\u00ed cel\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed mluvit nahlas.<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edmo ve m\u011bst\u011b dnes existuje mal\u00e9 muzeum v\u011bnovan\u00e9 lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159e\u017eili pokusy o\u00a0plavbu do Brit\u00e1nie. Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch vis\u00ed stovky fotografi\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, jejich\u017e cesty skon\u010dily v\u00a0Laman\u0161sk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n V Kurdist\u00e1nu ho hned poznali<\/p>\n Jeho zakladatel Bakra Ali ale za svou pr\u00e1ci plat\u00ed vysokou cenu. Kv\u016fli v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1m od lid\u00ed napojen\u00fdch na p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b \u017eije pod policejn\u00ed ochranou. I\u00a0tak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00a0t\u00edm nep\u0159estane.<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e mu investigativci uk\u00e1zali fotografii Karda Ranyi, reagoval bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed, tv\u00e1\u0159 poznal okam\u017eit\u011b. Jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no ale neznal. M\u00edsto toho p\u0159edal kontakty na lidi z\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch pater s\u00edt\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli v\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edc.<\/p>\n Na jedno z\u00a0t\u011bchto \u010d\u00edsel pak report\u00e9\u0159i napsali p\u0159es WhatsApp. Nejd\u0159\u00edv p\u0159i\u0161la kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 textov\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. A\u00a0kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 i\u00a0telefon\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Na jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0linek, kterou investigativci sledovali, se report\u00e9r\u016fm ozval mu\u017e napojen\u00fd na p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159es WhatsApp nejprve jen testoval, s\u00a0k\u00fdm m\u00e1 tu \u010dest. Po p\u00e1r dnech ale poslal dokument s\u00a0fotografi\u00ed, datem narozen\u00ed a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Karda Ranyi\u00a0\u2013 Kardo Muhammad Amen Jaf.<\/p>\n Kr\u00e1tce nato se ozval i\u00a0telefon\u00e1t. Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd se vyd\u00e1val za \u010dlena s\u00edt\u011b, nab\u00edzel \u201eVIP p\u0159evoz\u201c do Brit\u00e1nie za zhruba 160\u00a0tis\u00edc liber (skoro 4,5\u00a0milionu korun). Rodina by podle n\u011bj let\u011bla n\u011bkam mimo Lond\u00fdn a\u00a0d\u00e1l by ji p\u0159evzali lid\u00e9 napojen\u00ed na jeho struktury.<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e ho report\u00e9\u0159i konfrontovali s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 st\u00e1t za p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdm byznysem i\u00a0zmizen\u00edm lid\u00ed p\u0159i plavb\u011b p\u0159es Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, jakoukoli vinu odm\u00edtl. Tvrdil, \u017ee jen rad\u00ed lidem, jak opustit Ir\u00e1k, a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se nedopou\u0161t\u00ed.<\/p>\n Hovor vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed ukon\u010dil a\u00a0\u010d\u00edslo, ze kter\u00e9ho volal, p\u0159estalo fungovat.<\/p>\n Po odhalen\u00ed jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 identity ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Jaf\u016fv pohyb p\u0159es hranice slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv. Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed po n\u011bm v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti p\u00e1tr\u00e1 alespo\u0148 jeden evropsk\u00fd policejn\u00ed sbor kv\u016fli v\u00fdslechu. Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n Britsk\u00e9 odbory imigra\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee po brexitu se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkomplikoval p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0informac\u00edm o\u00a0podez\u0159el\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. \u201eNem\u00e1me ani p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0jejich imigra\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1znam\u016fm. D\u0159\u00edve jsme v\u011bd\u011bli, jestli n\u011bkdo u\u017e o\u00a0azyl \u017e\u00e1dal jinde v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a\u00a0neusp\u011bl, nebo naopak usp\u011bl\u2026 te\u010f k\u00a0t\u011bmto \u00fadaj\u016fm u\u017e p\u0159\u00edstup nem\u00e1me,\u201c \u0159ekla BBC Radio 4\u00a0Lucy Moretonov\u00e1 z\u00a0Immigration Services Union.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Roky vystupoval pod fale\u0161n\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem a\u00a0evropsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm unikal. Osmadvacetilet\u00fd ir\u00e1ck\u00fd Kurd pou\u017e\u00edval p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201eKardo Ranya\u201c a\u00a0svou skute\u010dnou identitu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83289,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2048,12171,1290,1556,11375,15719,54,1136,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-83288","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-bbc","9":"tag-brexit","10":"tag-irak","11":"tag-kurdove","12":"tag-paseraci","13":"tag-reporteri","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-velka-britanie","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116561903878849301","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/koks.jpeg\")
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