{"id":83299,"date":"2026-05-12T13:51:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T13:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83299\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T13:51:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T13:51:10","slug":"inflace-v-usa-v-dubnu-prudce-stoupla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83299\/","title":{"rendered":"Inflace v\u00a0USA v\u00a0dubnu prudce stoupla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0\u00fatern\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> americk\u00e9ho ministerstva pr\u00e1ce. Inflaci tla\u010d\u00ed vzh\u016fru v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00fd je d\u016fsledkem konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ceny benzinu se v\u00a0USA v\u00a0dubnu meziro\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a028,4\u00a0procenta. Na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1zi spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 ceny v\u00a0dubnu vzrostly oproti b\u0159eznu o\u00a00,6\u00a0procenta, zat\u00edmco ceny benz\u00ednu vzrostly o\u00a05,4\u00a0procenta, napsal zpravodajsk\u00fd server AP News<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden podle \u00fadaj\u016f motoristick\u00e9 organizace AAA pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 maloobchodn\u00ed cena benzinu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech poprv\u00e9 za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i roky p\u0159ekro\u010dila 4,50\u00a0dolaru za galon (zhruba 25\u00a0korun za litr).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael za\u00fato\u010dily letos v\u00a0\u00fanoru na \u00cdr\u00e1n,\u00a0Teher\u00e1n reagoval uzav\u0159en\u00edm Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fdm proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy a\u00a0zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu. Ceny energi\u00ed v\u00a0reakci na to prudce vzrostly.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Fed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla letos sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, za\u010dala b\u00fdt opatrn\u00e1 a\u00a0\u010dekala, jak dlouho konflikt potrv\u00e1 a\u00a0zda vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed zas\u00e1hnou i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed produkty a\u00a0zp\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed infla\u010dn\u00ed vlnu. <\/p>\n

Prezident Donald Trump ost\u0159e kritizoval Fed a\u00a0jeho odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159edsedu Jeroma Powella za to, \u017ee odm\u00edtli v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit sazby za \u00fa\u010delem podpory ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

R\u016fst inflace p\u0159edstavuje politick\u00e9 riziko pro americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a\u00a0jeho Republik\u00e1nskou stranu, kter\u00e1 se bude v\u00a0listopadov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch sna\u017eit udr\u017eet v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00a0americk\u00e9m Kongresu. K\u00a0Trumpov\u011b v\u00fdh\u0159e v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0velkou m\u011brou p\u0159isp\u011bl jeho slib, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed inflaci. Nyn\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nespokojen\u00ed s\u00a0jeho ekonomickou politikou a\u00a0mnoz\u00ed prezidenta vin\u00ed z\u00a0vysok\u00fdch cen na \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch, napsala agentura Reuters.<\/p>\n

Pro Evropu je americk\u00e1 inflace varov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee nejde pouze o\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd \u201aropn\u00fd \u0161ok\u2018. Trhy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed znovu p\u0159ece\u0148ovat riziko dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inflace. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot se toti\u017e velmi rychle prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do dopravy, logistiky i\u00a0cen zbo\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0slu\u017eeb. Pokud by ropa z\u016fstala del\u0161\u00ed dobu nad hranic\u00ed 100\u00a0dolar\u016f za barel, za\u010dne se inflace \u0161\u00ed\u0159it nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ekonomikou mnohem v\u00fdrazn\u011bji ne\u017e dnes. To je p\u0159esn\u011b sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00e9ho se Fed ob\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u00edce,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m Jan Ko\u0159\u00ednek, obchodn\u00ed \u0159editel spo\u0159iteln\u00edho dru\u017estva Artesa.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka se tak podle n\u011bj dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 situace. Ekonomika u\u017e zpomaluje, spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jsou opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0firmy upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na slab\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vku, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nen\u00ed prostor pro rychl\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sazeb. Naopak roste pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee Fed bude muset dr\u017eet \u00faroky vysoko d\u00e9le, ne\u017e trhy je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno o\u010dek\u00e1valy.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro Evropu a\u00a0\u010cesko je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra inflace v\u00a0USA varov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee boj s\u00a0inflac\u00ed zdaleka nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt definitivn\u011b vyhran\u00fd. \u010cesk\u00e1 ekonomika je v\u00fdrazn\u011b citliv\u00e1 na ceny energi\u00ed a\u00a0pohonn\u00fdch hmot, tak\u017ee del\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b by se mohlo projevit i\u00a0v tuzemsk\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch. Rizikem je zejm\u00e9na druhotn\u00fd efekt, tedy n\u00e1vrat vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch infla\u010dn\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi firmy a\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti,\u201c vysv\u011btlil pro Novinky analytik Golden Gate Pavel Ryba.<\/p>\n

\u201eFinan\u010dn\u00ed trhy proto aktu\u00e1ln\u011b sleduj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b samotn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla inflace a\u00a0v\u00edce geopolitiku. Pokud se konflikt kolem \u00cdr\u00e1nu uklidn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010dasn\u00fd cenov\u00fd \u0161ok jen do\u010dasn\u00fd. Pokud ale nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1, sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika m\u016f\u017ee vstoupit do obdob\u00ed kombinace vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inflace, dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed energie a\u00a0slab\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu, co\u017e je prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 investo\u0159i ani centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky nevid\u00ed r\u00e1di,\u201c uzav\u0159el Ryba.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0\u00fatern\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy americk\u00e9ho ministerstva pr\u00e1ce. Inflaci tla\u010d\u00ed vzh\u016fru v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00fd je d\u016fsledkem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83300,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,8209,686,2890,113],"class_list":["post-83299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-duben","tag-inflace","tag-spotrebitelske-ceny","tag-usa"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116561935432807991","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}