{"id":8350,"date":"2026-02-26T14:08:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T14:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/8350\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T14:08:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T14:08:19","slug":"planovana-reforma-vyuky-se-odklada-oznamil-plaga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/8350\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 reforma v\u00fduky se odkl\u00e1d\u00e1, ozn\u00e1mil Plaga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Povinn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f (RVP) pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed i\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly bude podle ministra \u0161kolstv\u00ed Roberta Plagy (za ANO) odlo\u017eeno o\u00a0rok. Pro mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly by tak m\u011bly b\u00fdt povinn\u00e9 od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku a\u00a0pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2028. \u201eBohu\u017eel mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee ta situace je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e to vypadalo,\u201c uvedl na \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 konferenci. <\/p>\n

Plo\u0161n\u00fd start, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve pl\u00e1novan\u00fd na z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2027, by se tak m\u011bl na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch posunout na 1.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2028.\u00a0Ministr odklad zd\u016fvodnil t\u00edm, \u017ee projekt byl v\u00a0minulosti \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd \u0161patn\u011b a\u00a0je pot\u0159eba na reform\u011b d\u00e1le pracovat, v\u010detn\u011b kvalitn\u00edch modelov\u00fdch \u0161koln\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f. M\u00edsto jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch velk\u00fdch zm\u011bn m\u00e1 vzniknout model cyklick\u00fdch reviz\u00ed, aby byly zm\u011bny pro \u0161koly srozumiteln\u00e9 a\u00a0hlavn\u011b provediteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly m\u011bly za\u010d\u00edt podle nov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lil koncem roku 2024\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Bek (STAN), povinn\u011b u\u010dit v\u00a0prvn\u00edch a\u00a0\u0161est\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2027, dobrovoln\u011b mohly od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025.\u00a0Pro p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bly b\u00fdt RVP povinn\u00e9 od leto\u0161n\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pilotn\u00ed \u0161koly maj\u00ed pokra\u010dovat a\u00a0jejich zku\u0161enosti chce ministerstvo vyu\u017e\u00edt. Otev\u0159el i\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed mo\u017enost \u00faprav revize, nap\u0159\u00edklad povinn\u011b voliteln\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho ciz\u00edho jazyka nebo angli\u010dtiny od prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Hlavn\u00ed slovo pr\u00fd v\u0161ak budou m\u00edt odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga u\u017e v\u00a0\u00fanoru p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b odklad je varianta, kterou zva\u017euje nejv\u00edc, a\u00a0sl\u00edbil, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ozn\u00e1m\u00ed do konce m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t v\u00a0r\u00e1mcov\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm programu (RVP) ur\u010duje, co se m\u00e1 na jednotliv\u00fdch stupn\u00edch u\u010dit a\u00a0jak\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy maj\u00ed d\u011bti na konci etap um\u011bt. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola si pak podle toho skl\u00e1d\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program (\u0160VP), ve kter\u00e9m si konkretizuje obsah, metody a\u00a0tak\u00e9 to, kolik \u010dasu d\u00e1 jednotliv\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm oblastem.<\/p>\n

Plaga v\u00a0\u00fanorov\u00e9m rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy \u0159ekl, \u017ee se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech soust\u0159edil hlavn\u011b na to, jak je p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 podpora \u0161kol a\u00a0u\u010ditel\u016f. Podle n\u011bj je nejistota v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ministerstvo \u010dekalo.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 kritizoval i\u00a0samotn\u00fd proces p\u0159\u00edprav, mimo jin\u00e9 to, \u017ee se do reformy dostaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci pozd\u011b a\u00a0bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 debaty. Jako problematick\u00fd bod zmi\u0148oval nap\u0159\u00edklad povinn\u00fd druh\u00fd ciz\u00ed jazyk, kter\u00fd podle n\u011bj do n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159ibyl na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli.<\/p>\n

Co m\u011bla reforma zm\u011bnit<\/p>\n

Nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna m\u011bla p\u0159ij\u00edt u\u00a0jazyk\u016f. Nov\u011b se po\u010d\u00edtalo s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee angli\u010dtina bude povinn\u00e1 u\u017e od prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

Reforma sou\u010dasn\u011b m\u00ed\u0159ila na to, aby se v\u00fduka posunula od zapamatov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tky sm\u011brem k\u00a0prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dovednostem, projekt\u016fm a\u00a0pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0souvislostech. Na druh\u00e9m stupni m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro voliteln\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, aby si \u017e\u00e1ci mohli \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fduky v\u00edce p\u0159izp\u016fsobit vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a\u00a0schopnostem.<\/p>\n

Vedle klasick\u00e9ho \u201ep\u0159edm\u011btov\u00e9ho\u201c rozvrhu st\u00e1t p\u0159es N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pedagogick\u00fd institut p\u0159ipravoval i\u00a0varianty, kde se maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti v\u00edce propojovat nebo u\u010dit tematicky nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d p\u0159edm\u011bty. Podle p\u016fvodn\u00edho harmonogramu se m\u011bla v\u00fduka reformovat u\u017e od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2027.\u00a0Zm\u011bny by se za\u0159adily nejd\u0159\u00edv u\u00a0prvn\u00edch a\u00a0\u0161est\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd, postupn\u011b pak i\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si koment\u00e1\u0159 ke \u0161kolsk\u00e9 reform\u011b:<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Povinn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f (RVP) pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed i\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly bude podle ministra \u0161kolstv\u00ed Roberta Plagy (za…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8351,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,4242,4243,16,5417,5416,442,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-8350","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","10":"tag-ministerstvo-skolstvi","11":"tag-mladeze-a-telovychovy-msmt","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-reforma","14":"tag-robert-plaga","15":"tag-skolstvi","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}