{"id":83658,"date":"2026-05-12T21:13:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T21:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83658\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T21:13:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T21:13:09","slug":"polovina-urody-ovoce-je-znicena-mrazy-zpusobily-druhou-nejvetsi-skodu-v-historii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83658\/","title":{"rendered":"Polovina \u00farody ovoce je zni\u010den\u00e1. Mrazy zp\u016fsobily druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodu v historii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dubnov\u00e9 mrazy v sadech \u010desk\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch odhad\u016f zni\u010dily polovinu leto\u0161n\u00ed \u00farody ovoce. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty budou u jablek, kter\u00e1 jsou hlavn\u00edm ovocn\u00fdm druhem. \u0160kody z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u016fjdou do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch stovek milion\u016f korun. \u00darodu m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sucha, uvedl p\u0159edseda Ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie \u010cR Martin Ludv\u00edk. Dosud ovocn\u00e1\u0159i mluvili o \u0161kod\u00e1ch za stovky milion\u016f korun. Ovocn\u00e1\u0159i rozsah \u0161kod st\u00e1le po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje o ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch by m\u011bli m\u00edt k dispozici v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n

Do \u010ceska se nav\u00edc m\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit mr\u00e1z u\u017e ve st\u0159edu.<\/a>\u00a0\u201eJe p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi tradi\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed zmrzl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kdy m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed mrazy. Meteorologov\u00e9 avizuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fjde o jeden jedin\u00fd den, co\u017e by m\u011bla b\u00fdt st\u0159eda,\u201e \u0159ekl pro e15 Ludv\u00edk. A\u010dkoliv neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vet\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody jako v dubnu, mohlo by i tento jednodenn\u00ed pokles teplot zp\u016fsobit po\u0161kozen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farody.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161koda v historii<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed \u0161kody by mohly b\u00fdt druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po historick\u00e9m propadu v roce 2024<\/a>. Tehdy \u00faroda klesla o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny a byla nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 100 let, \u0161kody tehdy \u010dinily asi 1,3 miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

Sady letos v dob\u011b vegetace zas\u00e1hly dv\u011b vlny mraz\u016f, a to na p\u0159elomu prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 dubnov\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy a na konci dubna. Kritick\u00fd byl podle ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016f vp\u00e1d arktick\u00e9ho vzduchu na konci dubna, kdy na mnoha m\u00edstech mr\u00e1z p\u016fsobil \u0161est a\u017e osm hodin a teploty klesaly nej\u010dast\u011bji k minus t\u0159em a\u017e minus \u0161esti stup\u0148\u016fm Celsia.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody ovocn\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00edch, v\u00fdchodn\u00edch a severov\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a \u010d\u00e1sti st\u0159edn\u00ed i ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy. Ztr\u00e1ty budou m\u00edt i ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a severn\u00ed Morav\u011b a na jihoz\u00e1padu \u010cech.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b jablek se \u010dekaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty i na \u00farod\u011b t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed a broskv\u00ed. Zhruba o t\u0159etinu proti dlouhodob\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru by mohla propadnout \u00faroda vi\u0161n\u00ed a \u0161vestek. Mrazy poni\u010dily i v\u00fdsadby jahodn\u00edku. Ztr\u00e1ty maj\u00ed i \u0161kolka\u0159i, a to hlavn\u011b u o\u0159e\u0161\u00e1ku vla\u0161sk\u00e9ho, broskvon\u00ed, merun\u011bk, t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed, vi\u0161n\u00ed, ryb\u00edzu, angre\u0161tu. V kritick\u00e9m roce 2024 \u00faroda ovoce v \u010cesku klesla na 48.058 tun ovoce, loni vzrostla na 146 243 tun. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed sklize\u0148 posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let byla 123 tis\u00edc tun.<\/p>\n

Rozsah a kvalitu \u00farody by mohlo negativn\u011b ovlivnit i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sucha. \u010c\u00e1st plod\u016f by mohla propadnout nebo m\u00edt men\u0161\u00ed velikost. Um\u011blou z\u00e1vlahu m\u00e1 asi t\u0159etina sad\u016f. Sucho se podle Ludv\u00edka projev\u00ed i na nezavla\u017eovan\u00fdch v\u00fdsadb\u00e1ch jahodn\u00edku. \u201eVzhledem k velk\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m z mraz\u016f v\u0161ak budou p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u0161kody ze sucha v\u00fdznamn\u011b men\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem,\u201c uvedl Ludv\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Kompenzace na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 kompenzace ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f za \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 mrazem by se podle Ludv\u00edka m\u011bly \u0159e\u0161it na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, jako tomu bylo v roce 2024. Mrazov\u00e1 vlna na p\u0159elomu dubna a kv\u011btna postihla i Polsko, Ma\u010farsko a zem\u011b na Balk\u00e1n\u011b. Polsko ji\u017e podle Ludv\u00edka o kompenzace po\u017e\u00e1dalo. \u201cBudeme usilovat o pou\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 koordinovan\u00e9 dotace, zas\u00e1hlo to i dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty,\u201e uvedl 30. dubna ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Martin \u0160ebesty\u00e1n (za SPD).<\/p>\n

Po mrazech v roce 2024 z\u00edskalo \u010cesko na kompenzace mrazov\u00fdch \u0161kod z Evropsk\u00e9 unie asi 380 milion\u016f korun. O podporu tehdy po\u017e\u00e1dalo 539 p\u011bstitel\u016f. Pen\u00edze ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm podle jejich vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pomohly p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a zalo\u017eit lo\u0148skou \u00farodu. V \u010cesku je zhruba 750 ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na ceny ovoce v obchodech by nem\u011bl m\u00edt v\u00fdpadek \u010desk\u00e9 produkce p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad, proto\u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je v produkci \u010derstv\u00e9ho ovoce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu. Sob\u011bsta\u010dnost \u010ceska v ovoci je na \u00farovni 30 a\u017e 40 procent a ceny v obchodech se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdvojem trhu a cen v Evrop\u011b. Ceny by v\u0161ak mohl podle Ludv\u00edka zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdpadek produkce ovoce v Polsku, jeho\u017e sady siln\u00e9 mrazy tak\u00e9 zas\u00e1hly. \u201cPr\u00e1v\u011b na Polsku jsou obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce z\u00e1visl\u00e9,\u201e uvedl Ludv\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Jarn\u00ed mrazy ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u00farodu ovoce v \u010cesku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b. Krom\u011b roku 2024 \u0161kody z mraz\u016f ovocn\u00e1\u0159i utrp\u011bli i v letech 2019, 2017, 2016 a 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dubnov\u00e9 mrazy v sadech \u010desk\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch odhad\u016f zni\u010dily polovinu leto\u0161n\u00ed \u00farody ovoce. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty budou u…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83659,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,571,26299,1443,23555,117,26300],"class_list":{"0":"post-83658","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-evropska-unie","13":"tag-jablko","14":"tag-mraz","15":"tag-ovoce","16":"tag-polsko","17":"tag-sad"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116563673452367000","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}