{"id":83970,"date":"2026-05-13T07:28:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83970\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:28:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:28:08","slug":"od-1-cervence-zacne-platit-nove-clo-na-dovoz-zbozi-do-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/83970\/","title":{"rendered":"Od 1. \u010dervence za\u010dne platit nov\u00e9 clo na dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed do EU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co se m\u011bn\u00ed od 1. \u010dervence?<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed clo na v\u0161echny polo\u017eky zbo\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1silk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 do st\u00e1t\u016f sedmadvac\u00edtky p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Dosud byly\u00a0nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky<\/a>\u00a0v hodnot\u011b do 150 eur, tedy asi 3650 korun, od jak\u00fdchkoliv poplatk\u016f osvobozeny. Nov\u011b bude za ka\u017edou polo\u017ekovou kategorii zbo\u017e\u00ed v t\u011bchto z\u00e1silk\u00e1ch p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch do EU \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1no clo ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u0159\u00ed eur, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 73 korun p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m kurzu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho bude nejpozd\u011bji od 1. listopadu zaveden tak\u00e9 takzvan\u00fd manipula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 kompenzovat rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady celn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u016fjde o ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed jednotky eur. Stejn\u011b jako clo se bude manipula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek \u00fa\u010dtovat za ka\u017edou polo\u017eku zbo\u017e\u00ed v bal\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d EU nov\u00e9 clo zav\u00e1d\u00ed?<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je omezit nef\u00e9rovou konkurenci v podob\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011b levn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 do Evropsk\u00e9 unie proud\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jako Temu, Shein nebo AliExpress ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e nab\u00edzej\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed za ceny, kter\u00fdm \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ani jin\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed prodejci jednodu\u0161e nemohou konkurovat. Asijsk\u00e1 konkurence pot\u00e1p\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 firmy<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mno\u017estv\u00ed levn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b do 150 eur proud\u00edc\u00edho do EU ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b narostlo. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2022 p\u0159i\u0161lo do EU\u00a0podle \u00fadaj\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/a>\u00a0v levn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch asi 1,39 miliardy kus\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed, loni to bylo u\u017e 5,88 miliardy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 90 procent z nich putovalo z \u010c\u00edny. Zbo\u017e\u00ed osvobozen\u00e9 od cla pak v minul\u00e9m roce tvo\u0159ilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 98 procent z celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hodnoty je to v\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u011b naopak. Levn\u00e9 neproclen\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edstavovalo loni jen asi dv\u011b procenta z celkov\u00e9 hodnoty p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 cen\u011b jednoho kusu neproclen\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed 8,82 eura (cca 215 korun), se tak do EU v roce 2025 dostalo zbo\u017e\u00ed osvobozen\u00e9ho od cla v hodnot\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed 50 miliard korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak se bude nov\u00e9 clo vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat?<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd poplatek se bude \u00fa\u010dtovat za ka\u017edou polo\u017eku zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 do EU z t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed p\u0159ijde, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e polo\u017ekou se rozum\u00ed jeden nebo v\u00edce kus\u016f stejn\u00e9ho druhu zbo\u017e\u00ed. Poplatek tak m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b nar\u016fst ve chv\u00edli, kdy si z\u00e1kazn\u00edk objedn\u00e1 n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f v\u011bc\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1silce. Pokud by se tedy v bal\u00edku nach\u00e1zelo nap\u0159\u00edklad deset odli\u0161n\u00fdch typ\u016f p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad obal na mobil, hrne\u010dek nebo tri\u010dko, bude fin\u00e1ln\u00ed clo \u010dinit 30 eur, tedy asi 730 korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Temu<\/a>Temu a Shein m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do hled\u00e1\u010dku firem i EU. Parazituj\u00ed na \u010desk\u00fdch zna\u010dk\u00e1ch a t\u011bm doch\u00e1z\u00ed trp\u011blivost<\/a><\/p>\n

Naopak pokud se objedn\u00e1vka skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z v\u00edce kus\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed jednoho druhu, clo se plat\u00ed pouze jednou. Vezm\u011bme si modelov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad bal\u00edku, v n\u011bm\u017e se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dva hrne\u010dky, jedno tri\u010dko a t\u0159i pouzdra na mobil. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude nov\u00fd poplatek \u010dinit dev\u011bt eur, jeliko\u017e za oba hrnky budou \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1na t\u0159i eura a stejnou \u010d\u00e1stku bude nutn\u00e9 zaplatit i za tri\u010dko a pouzdra na mobil.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak se bude poplatek vyb\u00edrat?<\/p>\n

U cla bude existovat n\u011bkolik variant, jak ho zaplatit. \u201eNejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad je, \u017ee clo zaplat\u00edte p\u0159\u00edmo na e-shopu. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fd princip jako u placen\u00ed DPH v r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho jednoho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho m\u00edsta pro dovoz. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na e-shopu zaplat\u00edte v cen\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e clo,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed\u00a0Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy<\/a>\u00a0Richard Zeman.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed variantou je platba cla tomu, kdo z\u00e1kazn\u00edka zastupuje v celn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnosti zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159epravu zbo\u017e\u00ed. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech bude celn\u00ed poplatek odveden Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b. \u201eJe zde je\u0161t\u011b jedna mo\u017enost, a sice \u017ee zaplat\u00edte p\u0159\u00edmo Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b. To v\u0161ak pouze pokud si budete sami pod\u00e1vat celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Zeman a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee kontrola p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed bude i nad\u00e1le prob\u00edhat fyzicky na leti\u0161t\u00edch a celn\u00edch po\u0161t\u00e1ch. Podle n\u011bj je \u00fa\u0159ad na zm\u011bnu p\u0159ipraven a vynalo\u017e\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby \u010dervencov\u00e9 zm\u011bny v e-commerce \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zvl\u00e1dl.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kdo bude inkasovat pen\u00edze z nov\u00e9ho cla?\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina vybran\u00fdch pen\u011bz, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 75 procent, p\u016fjde p\u0159\u00edmo do rozpo\u010dtu Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Zbyl\u00e1 \u010dtvrtina pak z\u016fstane jednotliv\u00fdm \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. \u201ePredikce pro druhou polovinu roku po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s celkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem 3,6 miliardy korun, do \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu by z toho m\u011bla p\u0159ij\u00edt \u010dtvrtina, tud\u00ed\u017e asi 900 milion\u016f korun,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Zeman.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky se od zaveden\u00ed poplatku p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b po\u010det dovoz\u016f mal\u00fdch z\u00e1silek klesne, stejn\u011b jako tomu bylo v roce 2021 p\u0159i odstran\u011bn\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed od DPH u z\u00e1silek nep\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch hodnotu 22 eur. Dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trend je v\u0161ak podle \u00fa\u0159adu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Heureka Group Davida Chmela\u0159e je nov\u00fd poplatek krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. \u201eDlouhodob\u011b prosazujeme f\u00e9rovost tr\u017en\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed e-shopy mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 unijn\u00ed normy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnosti, recyklace i ochrany spot\u0159ebitele, co\u017e s sebou nese n\u00e1klady. Zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjimky na clo vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako krok k f\u00e9rov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee se \u010d\u00e1st popt\u00e1vky, zejm\u00e9na v kategori\u00edch jako mal\u00e1 elektronika, hra\u010dky a dom\u00e1c\u00ed pot\u0159eby, za\u010dne vracet k lok\u00e1ln\u00edm prodejc\u016fm,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Supermarkety<\/a>Supermarkety kon\u010d\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi e-shopy. Ko\u0161\u00edk a Rohl\u00edk jim berou v\u00edtr z plachet <\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel\u00a0Asociace pro elektronickou komerci<\/a>\u00a0Jan Vety\u0161ka vn\u00edm\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed cla \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b jako reakci na to, \u017ee EU nen\u00ed schopna vynutit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch pravidel pro prodejce ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed tak, aby byly na trhu rovn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. \u201eCeln\u00edci samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemaj\u00ed kapacity na kontrolu miliard bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edch do EU, neda\u0159\u00ed se vynucovat bezpe\u010dnost v\u00fdrobk\u016f ani vyb\u00edrat ekologick\u00e9 poplatky. Zaveden\u00ed cla je tedy krokem, kter\u00fd tuto situaci n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem koriguje, a trh se tak stane o n\u011bco f\u00e9rov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm,\u201c komentuje situaci.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b bezpe\u010dnost v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u010di placen\u00ed ekologick\u00fdch poplatk\u016f jsou dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se sklo\u0148uj\u00ed v kontextu dovozu levn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed do EU. \u0158ada v\u00fdrobk\u016f prod\u00e1van\u00fdch na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch typu Temu je p\u0159\u00edmo zdrav\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co bude n\u00e1sledovat?<\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed poplatku na z\u00e1silky v hodnot\u011b do 150 eur, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do Evropsk\u00e9 unie, je jen do\u010dasn\u00fdm krokem. V r\u00e1mci\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed reformy unijn\u00edho celn\u00edho r\u00e1mce<\/a>\u00a0bude v budoucnu z\u0159\u00edzen Celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad EU, kter\u00fd bude zaji\u0161\u0165ovat podporu a koordinaci jednotliv\u00fdch vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch celn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj provoz m\u00e1 nov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zah\u00e1jit v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. V r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho celn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v polovin\u011b roku 2028 spu\u0161t\u011bno unijn\u00ed celn\u00ed datov\u00e9 centrum, nejprve pouze pro elektronick\u00fd obchod, kter\u00e9 bude spravovat Celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad EU. Tato platforma nahrad\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a umo\u017en\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed dohled nad zbo\u017e\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm do EU. Se spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm celn\u00edho datov\u00e9ho centra bude tak\u00e9 clo ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u0159\u00ed eur, kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed, nahrazeno b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi celn\u00edmi sazbami.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Co se m\u011bn\u00ed od 1. \u010dervence? Evropsk\u00e1 unie nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed clo na v\u0161echny polo\u017eky zbo\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1silk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83971,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[17487,26387,26389,43,42,202,41,40,571,22937,11616,662,3849,26388],"class_list":{"0":"post-83970","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-balik","9":"tag-baliky","10":"tag-celni-sprava-ceske-republiky","11":"tag-ceska-republika","12":"tag-cesko","13":"tag-cina","14":"tag-czech-republic","15":"tag-czechia","16":"tag-evropska-unie","17":"tag-internetovy-obchod","18":"tag-poplatek","19":"tag-shein","20":"tag-temu","21":"tag-zasilky"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116566091682421216","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}