{"id":84347,"date":"2026-05-13T13:34:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T13:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84347\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T13:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T13:34:12","slug":"irak-s-pakistanem-se-trhly-podepsaly-s-iranem-dohody-o-rope-a-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84347\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1k s\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem se trhly. Podepsaly s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem dohody o\u00a0rop\u011b a\u00a0plynu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americko-izraelsk\u00fd \u00fader na \u00cdr\u00e1n prudce sn\u00ed\u017eil v\u00fdvoz energie z\u00a0regionu Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, kter\u00fd obvykle dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zhruba p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby ropy a\u00a0LNG, p\u0159ipomn\u011bla agentura Reuters<\/a>. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou byla \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, na ni\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty reagovaly blok\u00e1dou p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm. Nyn\u00ed ale Teher\u00e1n m\u011bn\u00ed svou strategii a\u00a0p\u0159esouv\u00e1 se ke kontrole dopravy v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tepn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159e\u0161el od blokov\u00e1n\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu ke kontrole p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0n\u011bmu. Hormuz u\u017e nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed tranzitn\u00ed trasou, je to kontrolovan\u00fd koridor,\u201c popsal pro Reuters Claudio Steuer z\u00a0Oxfordsk\u00e9ho institutu pro energetick\u00e1 studia.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho exportu ropy se obvykle p\u0159epravuje p\u0159es pr\u016fliv, Ir\u00e1k pat\u0159il mezi producenty, kter\u00e9 jeho uzav\u0159en\u00ed nejv\u00edce zas\u00e1hlo. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se pokusil zprost\u0159edkovat urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem, je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na dovozu energie z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a\u00a0zaznamenal prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen paliv.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dohoda, kterou s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem o\u00a0p\u0159eprav\u011b energetick\u00fdch surovin podepsaly Ir\u00e1k a\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, podle zdroj\u016f Reuters potvrzuje schopnost Teher\u00e1nu kontrolovat toky energi\u00ed p\u0159es Hormuz.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho ministerstva ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu uvedl, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pracuje na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed souhlasu \u00cdr\u00e1nu se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm objemu p\u0159epravy, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0ropy, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed 95\u00a0procent jej\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci dohody mezi Bagd\u00e1dem a\u00a0Teher\u00e1nem v\u00a0ned\u011bli propluly pr\u016flivem dva obrovsk\u00e9 ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 tankery, ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011bma miliony barel\u016f ropy.<\/p>\n

Tranzit zdarma?<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 dohoda, kterou s\u00a0Teher\u00e1nem podepsal Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1d, u\u017e m\u00e1 \u201ehmatateln\u00e9\u201c v\u00fdsledky. Podle Reuters jsou v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na cest\u011b do P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu dva tankery nalo\u017een\u00e9 katarsk\u00fdm LNG. P\u0159ed americko-izraelskou v\u00e1lkou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu dost\u00e1val P\u00e1kist\u00e1n p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset podobn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek LNG m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, popt\u00e1vka ale stoup\u00e1 kv\u016fli energi\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm pro klimatizace.<\/p>\n

Podle zdroj\u016f Reuters ani Ir\u00e1k, ani P\u00e1kist\u00e1n neprov\u00e1d\u011bly p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 platby \u00cdr\u00e1nu ani jeho revolu\u010dn\u00edm gard\u00e1m za tranzit. Dva z\u00a0nich poznamenaly, \u017ee Katar se t\u011bchto bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch dohod nijak ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ed vypraven\u00edm tanker\u016f do P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu informoval USA.<\/p>\n

Zdroje Reuters tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 dohody s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem zva\u017euj\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, proto\u017ee rostouc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek vyv\u00edjej\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd tlak zejm\u00e9na na asijsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou proplouvalo Hormuzem kolem 3000\u00a0plavidel m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f o\u00a0lodn\u00ed doprav\u011b se nyn\u00ed provoz pohybuje kolem p\u011bti procent t\u00e9to \u00farovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vedla od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu k\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 50procentn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu ceny ropy Brent. Ceny LNG v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a\u00a0v Asii vzrostly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a035\u00a0a\u017e 50\u00a0procent. \u00cdr\u00e1n tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se chce po v\u00e1lce udr\u017eet kontrolu nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. Jako sou\u010d\u00e1st jak\u00e9koli m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody po\u017eaduje reparace, zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup ke zmrazen\u00fdm aktiv\u016fm.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Foto: Ond\u0159ej Lazar Krynek, Yahoo Maps<\/p>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americko-izraelsk\u00fd \u00fader na \u00cdr\u00e1n prudce sn\u00ed\u017eil v\u00fdvoz energie z\u00a0regionu Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, kter\u00fd obvykle dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zhruba p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84348,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3433,17,21,6387,1290,808,16,3367,10361,205,18,19,22,6801,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-84347","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-dohoda","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","12":"tag-irak","13":"tag-iran","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-pakistan","16":"tag-preprava","17":"tag-ropa","18":"tag-top-news","19":"tag-top-stories","20":"tag-udalosti-dne","21":"tag-zkapalneny-zemni-plyn-lng","22":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116567530728805635","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}