{"id":84893,"date":"2026-05-14T03:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84893\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T03:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:46:09","slug":"extremni-leto-v-evrope-vedra-sucha-a-pozary-uz-nejsou-problemem-jihu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84893\/","title":{"rendered":"Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed l\u00e9to v Evrop\u011b. Vedra, sucha a po\u017e\u00e1ry u\u017e nejsou probl\u00e9mem jihu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee meteorologick\u00fd jev El Ni\u00f1o m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt letos nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za dek\u00e1du, a mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce v\u016fbec nejhor\u0161\u00ed v historii. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem tento fenom\u00e9n umoc\u0148uj\u00ed. Pokud se jejich varov\u00e1n\u00ed vypln\u00ed, bude p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9to velmi tepl\u00e9 a p\u0159inesou ho vlny veder. V d\u016fsledku toho hroz\u00ed i Evrop\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed sucha a lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 mohou po\u0161kodit lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0zasadit dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1nu cestovn\u00edmu ruchu<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Evropa je centrem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Evropa je podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9\u00a0anal\u00fdzy<\/a>\u00a0meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby EU Copernicus nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem, h\u016f\u0159e je na tom u\u017e jen oblast Arktidy. Loni nejm\u00e9n\u011b 95 procent star\u00e9ho kontinentu zaznamenalo nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty. Nezvykl\u00e1 vedra panovala na jeho severu, n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti tak za\u017eilo nejteplej\u0161\u00ed nebo druh\u00fd nejteplej\u0161\u00ed rok v historii. Island evidoval druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytek ledovc\u016f za dobu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eSubarktick\u00e1 Fennoskandin\u00e1vie za\u017eila v \u010dervenci nejdel\u0161\u00ed vlnu veder v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 trvala t\u0159i t\u00fddny. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed dos\u00e1hly teploty v bl\u00edzkosti a uvnit\u0159 pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu 30 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia a tuto hranici i p\u0159ekro\u010dily, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e maximum 34,9 stupn\u011b Celsia bylo nam\u011b\u0159eno v obci Frosta v Norsku,\u201c uvedl Copernicus s odkazem na oblast zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i seversk\u00e9 zem\u011b a \u010d\u00e1st Ruska.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Teploty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny v evropsk\u00e9m regionu loni dos\u00e1hly u\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fd rok po sob\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. A letos to nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nebude jin\u00e9. Samantha Burgessov\u00e1 z Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed (ECMWF) na konci minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne uvedla, \u017ee sv\u011btov\u00e9 teploty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny byly v posledn\u00edch dnech jen t\u011bsn\u011b pod historick\u00fdmi maximy z roku 2024. \u201eJe ot\u00e1zkou dn\u00ed, ne\u017e se op\u011bt vr\u00e1t\u00edme k rekordn\u00edm teplot\u00e1m oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hladiny,\u201c \u0159ekla agentu\u0159e AFP<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o m\u016f\u017ee zasko\u010dit sv\u011bt nezvykl\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm<\/p>\n

V tomto roce by k extr\u00e9m\u016fm mohl p\u0159isp\u011bt nezvykle siln\u00fd meteorologick\u00fd jev, kter\u00fd se objevuje jednou za dva a\u017e sedm let a trv\u00e1 dev\u011bt a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Otepluje vody st\u0159edn\u00edho a v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Pacifiku a zp\u016fsobuje sucha i z\u00e1plavy v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 organizace (WMO) o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se El Ni\u00f1o rozvine u\u017e v obdob\u00ed od kv\u011btna do \u010dervence.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201ePo obdob\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku jsou klimatick\u00e9 modely nyn\u00ed siln\u011b slad\u011bny a existuje vysok\u00e1 jistota ohledn\u011b n\u00e1stupu El Ni\u00f1a, v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch bude n\u00e1sledovat jeho zes\u00edlen\u00ed,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159edstavitel organizace Wilfran Moufouma Okia. WMO o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v obdob\u00ed kv\u011bten a\u017e \u010dervenec budou i teploty zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. \u201eSign\u00e1l je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00fd pro ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Severn\u00ed Ameriky, St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriku a Karibik, stejn\u011b jako pro Evropu a severn\u00ed Afriku,\u201c tvrd\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee budeme sv\u011bdky meteorologick\u00fdch jev\u016f, jak\u00e9 jsme v modern\u00ed historii nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nevid\u011bli,\u201c varuje podle\u00a0Euronews<\/a>\u00a0Jeff Berardelli, meteorolog a klimatick\u00fd specialista stanice WFLA-TV na Florid\u011b. Pokud Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n uvol\u0148uje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla, siln\u011b ovliv\u0148uje klimatick\u00fd syst\u00e9m a zp\u016fsobuje ni\u010div\u00e9 projevy po\u010das\u00ed, vysv\u011btluje Berardelli. El Ni\u00f1o ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 tlum\u00ed hurik\u00e1novou sezonu v Atlantiku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry maj\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed vliv na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed ne\u017e doprava\u00a0<\/p>\n

Patrn\u011b nejv\u00edce se odborn\u00edci letos ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzniku po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta, nap\u0159\u00edklad Afrika a Asie, se s nimi u\u017e pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed v nezvykl\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku sp\u00e1lily lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry celosv\u011btov\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 milion\u016f hektar\u016f, tedy dvojn\u00e1sobek toho, co sho\u0159elo ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed roku 2024. \u201eTento rychl\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek v kombinaci s p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed El Ni\u00f1a znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00ed\u0159\u00edme k obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9mu roku,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0Reuters<\/a>\u00a0Theodore Keeping z Imperial College London. \u201ePravd\u011bpodobnost \u0161kodliv\u00fdch extr\u00e9mn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f by mohla b\u00fdt nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, jakou jsme v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii za\u017eili, pokud se vyvine siln\u00e9 El Ni\u00f1o,\u201c dodal.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci p\u0159itom poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee zplodiny z lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f jsou velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. \u201eKou\u0159 z lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznila<\/a>\u00a0pro Deutsche Welle l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Jemilah Mahmoodov\u00e1 ze Sunway Centre for Planetary Health v Malajsii. Vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee jemn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice z kou\u0159e mohou b\u00fdt<\/a>\u00a0pro zdrav\u00ed a\u017e desetkr\u00e1t \u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e emise z dopravy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Studie britsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu The Lancet z roku 2024 konstatovala, \u017ee 1,5 milionu \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b souvis\u00ed se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jejich po\u010det v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech vzroste, proto\u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu povede k \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm. U\u017e loni Evropa\u00a0zaznamenala<\/a> rekordn\u00ed sp\u00e1lenou plochu i nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed emise z t\u011bchto po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Tehdy sho\u0159elo<\/a>\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed rozlohu Kypru.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Such\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa trp\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace byla v Portugalsku a ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kde katastrofy p\u016fsobily \u0161kody v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed i turistice.\u00a0Studie<\/a>\u00a0dopad\u016f lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f na Portugalsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko, It\u00e1lii a \u0158ecko z roku 2023 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tyto ud\u00e1losti zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed jihu Evropy v pr\u016fm\u011bru ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty ve v\u00fd\u0161i 13 a\u017e 21 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b. I n\u011bkter\u00e9 severn\u011bji polo\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako jsou N\u011bmecko a Slovensko, ale loni zaznamenaly nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sezonu v historii.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Peking<\/a>Peking to p\u0159ehnal s v\u00fdrobou sol\u00e1r\u016f a brzd\u00ed. Brusel nechce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edda\u010de, pro \u010cesko to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cesko se v uplynul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech pot\u00fdkalo s velk\u00fdm suchem, p\u0159\u00edchod sr\u00e1\u017eek ho ale zm\u00edrnil. \u201eP\u016fdn\u00ed sucho v \u010cech\u00e1ch se zm\u00edrnilo v oblasti z\u00e1padn\u00edch a severn\u00edch \u010cech, na t\u0159etin\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed republiky v\u0161ak st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dlouhodob\u00fdmi hodnotami,\u201c konstatoval v \u00fater\u00fd web\u00a0Intersucho<\/a>.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r v \u010cesk\u00e9m \u0160v\u00fdcarsku pak odborn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00ed za dal\u0161\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti u\u017e nebudou pouze dom\u00e9nou jihu Evropy a mohou se v l\u00e9t\u011b \u010dast\u011bji opakovat i ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Neb\u00fdval\u00e9 jarn\u00ed sucho se p\u0159itom zdaleka nedotklo jen \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Zas\u00e1hlo i Slovensko, Rakousko, Ma\u010farsko a \u010d\u00e1sti Polska. Oblast Velk\u00e9 dunajsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s vodou. Agrometeorologick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza spole\u010dnosti HungaroMet varovala,<\/a>\u00a0\u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed duben p\u0159inesl ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho hlediska obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce bylo v Ma\u010farsku suchem posti\u017eeno v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu hektar\u016f p\u016fdy a poji\u0161\u0165ovny vyplatily od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 miliard forint\u016f (zhruba 2,7 miliardy korun). Leto\u0161n\u00ed rok by mohl b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e 90 procent p\u016fdy bylo ohro\u017eeno suchem u\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna. Strana Tisza, kter\u00e1 zv\u00edt\u011bzila v dubnov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, chce realizovat nov\u00e9 programy na ochranu vody za \u00fa\u010dasti obyvatel a m\u00edstn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee meteorologick\u00fd jev El Ni\u00f1o m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt letos nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za dek\u00e1du, a mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce v\u016fbec nejhor\u0161\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84894,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[42,9267,109,108,106,441,159,23239,1507,13179,255,735,45,23240,597],"class_list":{"0":"post-84893","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-cesko","9":"tag-el-nino","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-evropa","13":"tag-historie","14":"tag-klima","15":"tag-klimaticka-zmena","16":"tag-klimaticke-zmeny","17":"tag-leto","18":"tag-pocasi","19":"tag-pozar","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-svetova-meteorologicka-organizace","22":"tag-zdravi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116570881003469197","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}