{"id":84911,"date":"2026-05-14T04:04:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T04:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84911\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T04:04:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T04:04:13","slug":"evropa-vyrazi-do-perskeho-zalivu-britanie-a-francie-tvori-namorni-koalici-proti-teheranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84911\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Brit\u00e1nie a Francie tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed koalici proti Teher\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem vyhnala ceny ropy do z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in a ohro\u017euje energetickou stabilitu Evropy. Lond\u00fdn a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e proto ozn\u00e1mily vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed koalice, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 s pomoc\u00ed lod\u00ed a st\u00edha\u010dek zajistit svobodnou plavbu strategick\u00fdm Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. Zat\u00edmco Teher\u00e1n hroz\u00ed rozhodnou reakc\u00ed, trhy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed. Brusel stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, zda do mise zapojit v\u00edce sil.<\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie a Francie se zav\u00e1zaly spole\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00eddit evropskou obrannou agendu. B\u011bhem \u00fater\u00fd 12. kv\u011btna p\u0159edsedaly virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed konferenci z\u00e1stupc\u016f obrany z 51 zem\u00ed. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dali ministr obrany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed John Healey a francouzsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Catherine Vautrinov\u00e1, se dohodlo na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed koalice pro ochranu Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed pr\u016flivem proplouvaj\u00ed lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159eprav\u00ed p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho objemu ropy. V\u00e1lka USA a Izraele proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd za\u010dala na konci \u00fanora, vyd\u011bsila sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy. A odhalila tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vislost Unie na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch energi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec a st\u00edha\u010dky<\/p>\n

\"letadlov\u00e1Letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f USS Dwight D. Eisenhower proplouv\u00e1 Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek. Foto: U.S. Navy\/CC0<\/p>\n

Healey sl\u00edbil torp\u00e9doborec protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany HMS Dragon<\/a>, st\u00edha\u010dky Typhoon a skupinu autonomn\u00edch dron\u016f pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed min. A je\u0161t\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed injekci ve v\u00fd\u0161i 115 milion\u016f liber (3,2 miliardy korun). \u201eS na\u0161imi spojenci bude tato mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00ed mise obrann\u00e1, nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil britsk\u00fd ministr.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e pak vy\u0161le do oblasti d\u016fstojn\u00edky a ponech\u00e1 na m\u00edst\u011b \u00fadernou skupinu z letadlov\u00e9 lodi Charles-de-Gaulle, aby zajistila vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 kryt\u00ed. Litva, Bahrajn, Japonsko, Kanada a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159isl\u00edbilo men\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast. Nap\u0159\u00edklad poskytnut\u00ed plavidel pro boj s minami, lod\u011b na podporu logistiky a finance.<\/p>\n

\u201eChci pod\u011bkovat n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu kancl\u00e9\u0159i Friedrichu Merzovi a italsk\u00e9 premi\u00e9rce Giorgii Meloniov\u00e9 za to, \u017ee jsou tu s\u00a0n\u00e1mi,\u201c \u0159ekl na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron. I kdy\u017e Berl\u00edn podporuje svobodu plavby, br\u00e1n\u00ed se nasazen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch plavidel bez jasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed opory evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. \u0158\u00edm tak\u00e9 preferuje multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n je p\u0159ipraven na v\u00edc<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu ale p\u0159i\u0161la varovn\u00e1 r\u00e1na. \u201eV\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b Brit\u00e1nie a Francie nebo jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zem\u011b by se setkaly s rozhodnou a okam\u017eitou reakc\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Kazem Gharibabadi je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm summitu.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edstavu Mah\u0161\u00e1hr nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se Teher\u00e1n p\u0159ipravuje na pot\u00ed\u017ee. Jej\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 neust\u00e1le po\u017eaduj\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity nad pr\u016flivem, co\u017e ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"platebn\u00ed
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Pro Evropskou unii, jej\u00ed\u017e tankery z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, je v s\u00e1zce jak legislativn\u00ed, tak n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed aspekt. Brusel, kter\u00fd chce uk\u00e1zat \u201estrategickou autonomii\u201c, se mus\u00ed rozhodnout, zda naroubuje svou st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed operaci Aspides v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i na anglo-francouzsk\u00fd projekt. Nebo zda bude v\u00e9st samostatnou akci pod vlajkou Unie. Pokud by se Unie rozhodla misi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i do Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, mimorozpo\u010dtov\u00fd Evropsk\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd fond by uhradil n\u00e1klady na doprovod obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1ty v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u00e1znou reakci<\/p>\n

\u201eArabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu by r\u00e1dy vid\u011bly, \u017ee se Unie nebo evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zav\u00e1\u017eou k r\u00e1zn\u00e9 reakci na sou\u010dasnou krizi v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. Pouh\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru nesta\u010d\u00ed,\u201c uvedl nicm\u00e9n\u011b think-tank Gulf Research Center ze Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie.<\/p>\n

Centrum varuje, \u017ee Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li kv\u016fli konfliktu o t\u0159etinu exportu ropy. Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty pak p\u0159i\u0161ly o celou polovinu exportu. To m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dopady na evropsk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie<\/a>. Trhy zat\u00edm na evropskou iniciativu reaguj\u00ed rozpa\u010dit\u011b. Severomo\u0159sk\u00e1 ropa Brent se ve st\u0159edu odpoledne prod\u00e1vala za 108 dolar\u016f<\/a>, co je st\u00e1le o t\u0159icet procent v\u00edc<\/a>, ne\u017e p\u0159ed americko-izraelsk\u00fdm \u00fatokem na Teher\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem vyhnala ceny ropy do z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in a ohro\u017euje energetickou stabilitu Evropy. Lond\u00fdn a…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84912,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[464,109,108,106,571,378,6387,808,1642,6131,205,11996,1732,113],"class_list":{"0":"post-84911","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-drony","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-evropska-unie","13":"tag-francie","14":"tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","15":"tag-iran","16":"tag-namornictvo","17":"tag-persky-zaliv","18":"tag-ropa","19":"tag-ropa-brent","20":"tag-spojene-kralovstvi","21":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116570951753441605","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}