{"id":84960,"date":"2026-05-14T05:05:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84960\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T05:05:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:05:11","slug":"nepochopitelne-proockovanost-proti-covidu-se-dramaticky-propadla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84960\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eNepochopiteln\u00e9.\u201c Proo\u010dkovanost proti covidu se dramaticky propadla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pandemie covidu je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed minulost\u00ed, ale virus, kter\u00fd onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje, nikam nezmizel. Z\u00a0covidu se stala sp\u00ed\u0161e sezonn\u00ed n\u00e1kaza, kter\u00e1 ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro seniory.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrendem je klesaj\u00edc\u00ed proo\u010dkovanost proti covidu, a\u00a0to i\u00a0u t\u011bch nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok kles\u00e1 o\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdch p\u011bt procent. Je to p\u0159itom a\u017e nepochopiteln\u00e9. Pokud jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0polymorbidn\u00ed chronick\u00e9 pacienty, zejm\u00e9na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, tak covid pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavuje nad\u00e1le riziko velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho respira\u010dn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c varuje Ladislav Du\u0161ek, \u0159editel \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u00a0statistiky.<\/p>\n

V kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed sezon\u011b respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se nechalo nao\u010dkovat jen sedm procent lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 65\u00a0let. To je tak n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, \u017ee je dokonce v\u00fdrazn\u011b i\u00a0pod \u00farovn\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti proti ch\u0159ipce. U\u017e o\u00a0t\u00e9 p\u0159itom odborn\u00edci mluv\u00ed jako o\u00a0absolutn\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e9. U\u00a0senior\u016f dosahuje 24\u00a0%, p\u0159itom ide\u00e1l by byl 75\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Jak nav\u00edc popisuje Du\u0161ek, ochota k\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti covidu se st\u00e1le propad\u00e1. Pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvat na vybran\u00e1 data ze t\u0159\u00ed sezon. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie se nechalo o\u010dkovat 87\u00a0% sedmdes\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, o\u00a0t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji 14,5\u00a0% a\u00a0v leto\u0161n\u00ed sezon\u011b respira\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1kaz u\u017e ani ne osm.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom ochrann\u00fd efekt o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je naprosto jasn\u00fd. Z\u00a0dat minul\u00e9 respira\u010dn\u00ed sezony \u00dastav zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u00a0statistiky vypo\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee o\u010dkovan\u00ed senio\u0159i maj\u00ed od 56\u00a0do 72\u00a0% ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed riziko, \u017ee skon\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0covidem v\u00a0nemocnici, ne\u017e neo\u010dkovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eU covidu je ochrann\u00fd efekt o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0ch\u0159ipky,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji je to pak vid\u011bt u\u00a0l\u00e9\u010dby na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nebo s\u00a0podporou um\u011bl\u00e9 plicn\u00ed ventilace. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se ochrann\u00fd efekt o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybuje u\u00a0lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 65\u00a0let mezi 75\u00a0a\u00a085\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Covid a\u00a0krize d\u016fv\u011bry<\/p>\n

\u010cili covid nezmizel, naopak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nav\u017edy z\u016fstane nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se bude i\u00a0v \u010cesku d\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159it, zp\u016fsobovat v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 komplikace, nebo dokonce v\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i\u00a0smrt. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti covidu by tedy m\u011bli podle doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f podobn\u011b jako proti ch\u0159ipce absolvovat star\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0chronicky nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Podle vakcinolog\u016f je ale probl\u00e9m v\u00a0motivaci pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa jednu stranu se covid vytratil z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, na druhou stranu je to ale velmi toxick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Roman Chl\u00edbek.<\/p>\n

Covid toti\u017e rozpoutal nejen glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemii rozm\u011br\u016f, jakou si nikdo do t\u00e9 doby nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159edstavit, ale stal se tak\u00e9 velk\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u011blem, co se t\u00fd\u010de d\u016fv\u011bry v\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed bezesporu je.<\/p>\n

Podle analyti\u010dky agentury Ipsos Jany Bryknarov\u00e9 p\u0159ed covidem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost nad o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nespekulovala. \u201eNebylo to t\u00e9ma k\u00a0diskuzi. Lid\u00e9 chodili k\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jim \u0159ekli, jak\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou povinn\u00e1 a\u00a0jak\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00e1, a\u00a0t\u00edm to v\u00a0podstat\u011b kon\u010dilo,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Bryknarov\u00e1 v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze<\/a> Seznam Zpr\u00e1v k\u00a0postoj\u016fm \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti k\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na st\u00e1l\u00fd vliv dezinformac\u00ed a\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f, kter\u00e9 oslabuj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti v\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce stalo rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edm\u011btem politick\u00e9 debaty. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed SPD nesouhlas\u00ed s\u00a0jeho podporou v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed strategii, proti kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 nav\u00edc celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhrad.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti covidu<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti covidu v\u0161em osob\u00e1m ve v\u011bku 60\u00a0a\u00a0v\u00edce let, chronicky nemocn\u00fdm, t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, zdravotnick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm, lidem pracuj\u00edc\u00edm nebo \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a\u00a0pacient\u016fm s\u00a0po\u0161kozenou imunitou.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je hrazen\u00e9 z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho podstoupit u\u00a0sv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, st\u00e1le ale funguje i\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/a>, kde se je mo\u017en\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e k\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed na covid objednat.<\/p>\n

Pro vakc\u00ednu je dobr\u00e9 si doj\u00edt za\u010d\u00e1tkem respira\u010dn\u00ed sezony, covid ale p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, proto je dobr\u00e9 na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed myslet d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e je to t\u0159eba u\u00a0ch\u0159ipky. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vakcinaci proti ob\u011bma onemocn\u011bn\u00edm je mo\u017en\u00e9 podstoupit i\u00a0najednou.<\/p>\n

Velkou \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0nich se sna\u017eil na z\u00e1klad\u011b fakt\u016f a\u00a0dat rozpt\u00fdlit ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Adam Vojt\u011bch (za ANO) b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho v\u00fdboru. Jeho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho kritika z\u00a0\u0159ad poslanc\u016f\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Jana S\u00edlu z\u00a0SPD\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila, jak Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy popisovaly v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m textu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Navzdory politick\u00e9mu souboji o\u00a0podobu o\u010dkovac\u00ed strategie je odp\u016frc\u016f vakc\u00edn v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 men\u0161ina – i\u00a0kdy\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy velmi hlasit\u00e1. Negativn\u00ed postoj k\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 podle pr\u016fzkumu agentury Ipsos pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy asi 16\u00a0% populace, skute\u010dn\u011b tvrd\u00fdch odp\u016frc\u016f je pak jen \u0161est procent.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodle m\u011b u\u017e ani nem\u00e1 cenu ztr\u00e1cet \u010das s\u00a0t\u011bmi tvrd\u00fdmi odp\u016frci, proto\u017ee u\u017e bylo p\u0159edlo\u017eeno tolik d\u016fkaz\u016f, \u017ee t\u0159eba o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nezp\u016fsobuje autismus\u2026 Ale je tady velk\u00e1 skupina v\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed sb\u00edraj\u00ed informace zprava, zleva, a\u00a0kdy\u017e najednou sly\u0161\u00ed i\u00a0z vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, \u017ee pen\u00edze na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou \u0161patn\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00e9 a\u00a0m\u011blo by se to p\u0159ehodnotit, tak se t\u00edm mohou nechat ovlivnit,\u201c uvedl Chl\u00edbek na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 debat\u011b 1.\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy o\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na covid se st\u00e1le um\u00edr\u00e1 <\/p>\n

Ale zp\u011bt k\u00a0\u010d\u00edsl\u016fm. Z\u00a0covidu se stalo u\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e pravideln\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jako podobn\u00e9 respira\u010dn\u00ed infekce, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou uplynul\u00fdch sezon\u00e1ch funguje jako takov\u00fd p\u0159edskokan epidemie ch\u0159ipky.<\/p>\n

\u201eOnemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 koronavirem p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed klasickou ch\u0159ipkovou sezonu. Loni se objevovala u\u017e od 38.\u00a0t\u00fddne,\u201c popsala v\u00fdsledky kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed sezony respira\u010dn\u00edch chorob Barbora Mackov\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n

Data si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout v\u00a0grafu n\u00ed\u017ee, kde jsou zobrazen\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akutn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed infekce za dv\u011b uplynul\u00e9 sezony. Je zde vid\u011bt, jak se covid za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159it u\u017e s\u00a0koncem letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin, ale na p\u0159elomu roku u\u017e naplno dominuje ch\u0159ipka.<\/p>\n

A covid se prom\u00edt\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0do hospitalizac\u00ed. Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do konce dubna skon\u010dilo v\u00a0nemocnici s\u00a0t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm skoro 2,8\u00a0tis\u00edce senior\u016f a\u00a0147\u00a0jich zem\u0159elo. Jak bylo vid\u011bt na datech k\u00a0ochrann\u00e9mu efektu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh je dramaticky \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b u\u00a0neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako u\u00a0ch\u0159ipky se ale t\u011b\u017eko motivuj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 k\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e ani zdravotn\u00edci vakcinaci nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Celkov\u011b jsou proti covidu o\u010dkovan\u00e1 jen t\u0159i procenta zdravotn\u00edk\u016f. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee ani seniory z\u00a0\u0159ad l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neoslovuje. Mezi aktivn\u00edmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i ve v\u011bku nad 65\u00a0let je o\u010dkovan\u00fdch na covid jen pouh\u00fdch 16\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pandemie covidu je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed minulost\u00ed, ale virus, kter\u00fd onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje, nikam nezmizel. Z\u00a0covidu se stala sp\u00ed\u0161e sezonn\u00ed n\u00e1kaza,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20798,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,3002,2435,41,40,564,2192,10687,4367],"class_list":["post-84960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-chripka","tag-covid-19","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-lekari","tag-ockovani","tag-pandemie","tag-seniori"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116571191741779504","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84960\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}