{"id":84991,"date":"2026-05-14T05:46:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84991\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T05:46:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:46:11","slug":"recenze-farma-zvirat-przni-orwellovu-klasiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/84991\/","title":{"rendered":"RECENZE: Farma zv\u00ed\u0159at przn\u00ed Orwellovu klasiku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Farma zv\u00ed\u0159at se nikoli n\u00e1hodou dostala do liter\u00e1rn\u00edho k\u00e1nonu minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a\u00a0st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 povinnou \u010detbou k\u00a0maturit\u011b, mimo jin\u00e9 i\u00a0v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Orwell sotva stostr\u00e1nkovou pr\u00f3zu vydal kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed koncem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Reagoval j\u00ed v\u0161ak na o\u00a0n\u011bco star\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, toti\u017e bol\u0161evick\u00fd p\u0159evrat v\u00a0Rusku roku 1917\u00a0a\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci a\u00a0krutovl\u00e1du Josifa Stalina.<\/p>\n

Komunistick\u00e9 pohlav\u00e1ry v\u00a0textu vyobrazil jako hami\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0vypo\u010d\u00edtav\u00e9 vep\u0159e. Ti pot\u00e9, co vyhnali lidsk\u00e9 majitele statku, k\u00e1\u017eou ostatn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm o\u00a0rovnopr\u00e1vnosti a\u00a0nutnosti dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel, je\u017e sami poru\u0161uj\u00ed a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u011b oh\u00fdbaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

K autorov\u011b potemn\u011bl\u00e9 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 satirick\u00e9 alegorii je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed p\u0159istupovat v\u00a0kontextu doby jej\u00edho vzniku. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 vykreslen\u00e9 rysy totality jsou p\u0159esto platn\u00e9 i\u00a0v sou\u010dasnosti, kup\u0159\u00edkladu v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Koreji nebo na Kub\u011b.<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed animovan\u00e1 verze, k\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e napsal sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 Angli\u010dan Nicholas Stoller, je jej\u00ed velmi nedu\u017eiv\u00e9 torzo. Tatam je st\u00eds\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra, kterou \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed manipulativn\u00ed prasata bojuj\u00edc\u00ed o\u00a0\u010deln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v\u00a0komunit\u011b a\u00a0ji\u017e tak skv\u011ble p\u0159evedlo v\u00a0roce 1954\u00a0do sn\u00edmku britsk\u00e9 re\u017eijn\u00ed duo Joy Batchelorov\u00e1 a\u00a0John Halas. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ti uk\u00e1zali sv\u011btu, \u017ee se Orwell\u016fv p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd a\u00a0srozumiteln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh d\u00e1 pro velk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno zpracovat snadno, a\u00a0p\u0159itom chyt\u0159e a\u00a0podmaniv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Foto: CinemArt<\/p>\n

Serkisovo pod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed, jako by si s\u00a0n\u00edm tv\u016frci absolutn\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bli rady. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku sice zachytili jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma a\u00a0dr\u017eeli se notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kolize mezi Napoleonem, symbolizuj\u00edc\u00edm Stalina, a\u00a0jeho hlavn\u00edm konkurentem Kuli\u0161em, jen\u017e p\u0159edstavuje analogii Lva Trock\u00e9ho. T\u00edm ov\u0161em vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 podobnost mezi nimi bohu\u017eel kon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z Kuli\u0161e je samice Kul\u00ed\u0161a, z\u0159ejm\u011b aby film dost\u00e1l genderov\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eenosti. Z\u00a0ob\u00e1van\u00e9ho a\u00a0bezcitn\u00e9ho Napoleona se stal zavalit\u00fd, mond\u00e9nn\u00ed a\u00a0a\u017e karikaturn\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed populista, kter\u00fd se nam\u00edsto hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdch projev\u016f nepokryt\u011b kamar\u00e1d\u00ed s\u00a0magn\u00e1ty, propad\u00e1 ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b a\u00a0doma pak rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed pou\u0165ovou z\u00e1bavu. Nep\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00e1m to nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee sv\u011bta, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho lok\u00e1ln\u00ed napodobitele?<\/p>\n

Dialogy se \u00faporn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt vtipn\u00e9, hl\u00e1\u0161ky zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed homofobii, kapitalistick\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00e9 kastov\u00e1n\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b takov\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b nejsou. Chv\u00edlemi p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu tak\u00e9 situa\u010dn\u00ed humor, aplikovan\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na neboh\u00e9 ovce nebo dr\u016fbe\u017e, ani ten ale nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0ni\u010d\u00edm origin\u00e1ln\u00edm. Rovn\u011b\u017e nezaujme animace, je\u017e vypad\u00e1 dosti lacin\u011b a\u00a0odbyt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto mraziv\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy diktatury obdr\u017e\u00ed div\u00e1k k\u0159iklav\u00fd, \u0159emesln\u011b nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd polotovar, kter\u00fd pod maskou progresivn\u00ed aktualizace przn\u00ed znamenitou liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159edlohu. Auto\u0159i nov\u00e9 adaptace evidentn\u011b nepochopili, \u017ee Orwellova s\u00edla tkv\u00ed v\u00a0nad\u010dasovosti, nikoli v\u00a0podb\u00edzen\u00ed se pom\u00edjiv\u00fdm trend\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Farma zv\u00ed\u0159atAnimovan\u00fd film \/ drama \/ komedie, 94 min. USA, 2025Re\u017eie: Andy Serkis. Hlasy v \u010desk\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed: Bohdan T\u016fma, Miroslav T\u00e1borsk\u00fd, Zlata Adamovsk\u00e1, Martin P\u00edsa\u0159\u00edk, Zden\u011bk Mahdal a dal\u0161\u00edHodnocen\u00ed: 20 %<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Farma zv\u00ed\u0159at se nikoli n\u00e1hodou dostala do liter\u00e1rn\u00edho k\u00e1nonu minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a\u00a0st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 povinnou \u010detbou k\u00a0maturit\u011b, mimo jin\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84992,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[8733,79,12691,19930,441,2214,15846,713,2821,3153,5279,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-84991","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-animace","9":"tag-entertainment","10":"tag-farma","11":"tag-george-orwell","12":"tag-historie","13":"tag-josif-vissarionovic-stalin","14":"tag-kapitalismus","15":"tag-komuniste","16":"tag-populismus","17":"tag-revoluce","18":"tag-totalita","19":"tag-zabava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116571352804376089","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}