{"id":85225,"date":"2026-05-14T09:43:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T09:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85225\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:43:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T09:43:13","slug":"doted-neexistovali-tusk-se-omluvil-polsko-poprve-uzna-gay-manzele-z-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85225\/","title":{"rendered":"Dote\u010f neexistovali. Tusk se omluvil, Polsko poprv\u00e9 uzn\u00e1 gay man\u017eele z\u00a0EU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mi\u0142osz Przepi\u00f3rkowski a\u00a0Mateusz Urban se vzali v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b, Hanna Baka a\u00a0Karolina Skowron-Baka na portugalsk\u00e9 Madei\u0159e. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0takzvan\u00fdm v\u00edkendov\u00fdm man\u017eelstv\u00edm, kdy stejnopohlavn\u00ed p\u00e1ry odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed z\u00a0Polska do zahrani\u010d\u00ed jen proto, aby si mohly leg\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edct ano.<\/p>\n

Svatba v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b, probl\u00e9m doma<\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f ale nar\u00e1\u017eely na stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m: Polsk\u00fd st\u00e1t jejich oddac\u00ed listy odm\u00edtal uznat.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady tvrdily, \u017ee p\u0159epis zahrani\u010dn\u00edho s\u0148atku do polsk\u00fdch matrik nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd, proto\u017ee polsk\u00e1 \u00fastava chr\u00e1n\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed jako svazek mu\u017ee a\u00a0\u017eeny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nek 18\u00a0se b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d stal hlavn\u00edm argumentem odp\u016frc\u016f jak\u00e9hokoli pr\u00e1vn\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed stejnopohlavn\u00edch p\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1ry se proto pustily do dlouh\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitvy. V\u00a0t\u00e9 nakonec v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadu man\u017eel\u016f Jakuba a\u00a0Mateusze Trojanov\u00fdch rozhodl a\u017e Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tam p\u0159i\u0161el zlom.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Unijn\u00ed soud loni v\u00a0listopadu rozhodl, \u017ee Polsko mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it mechanismus, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed uzn\u00e1vat stejnopohlavn\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00a0jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Podle soudu toti\u017e \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemohou ob\u010dan\u016fm komplikovat pr\u00e1vo na rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot ani voln\u00fd pohyb po EU.<\/p>\n

Na verdikt n\u00e1sledn\u011b nav\u00e1zala polsk\u00e1 justice. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech opakovan\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil matrik\u00e1m p\u0159epsat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed oddac\u00ed listy stejnopohlavn\u00edch p\u00e1r\u016f do registr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsem nesm\u00edrn\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd. Po \u010dty\u0159ech letech soudn\u00edch bitev budu moct sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela v\u00a0polsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu kone\u010dn\u011b naz\u00fdvat man\u017eelem,\u201c citovala organizace Kampa\u0148 proti homofobii Mateusze Urbana.<\/p>\n

Tusk mezi progresivci a\u00a0konzervativci<\/p>\n

Pod tlakem rozsudk\u016f te\u010f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ustupovat i\u00a0vl\u00e1da Donalda Tuska.<\/p>\n

\u201eNastal \u010das rozhodnut\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil premi\u00e9r p\u0159ed \u00fatern\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm kabinetu. Ten podle n\u011bj p\u0159iprav\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed stejnopohlavn\u00edch man\u017eelstv\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety p\u0159itom Polsko pat\u0159ilo k\u00a0symbol\u016fm evropsk\u00e9ho odporu v\u016f\u010di pr\u00e1v\u016fm LGBT+ lid\u00ed. Za vl\u00e1dy konzervativc\u016f ze strany Pr\u00e1vo a\u00a0spravedlnost p\u0159ij\u00edmaly obce a\u00a0regiony usnesen\u00ed o \u201ez\u00f3n\u00e1ch bez LGBT ideologie\u201c. \u0158adu z\u00a0nich zru\u0161ily kv\u016fli diskriminaci skupiny lid\u00ed a\u017e soudy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b hrozba ztr\u00e1ty unijn\u00edch pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuskova Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 koalice ve volb\u00e1ch 2023\u00a0slibovala rychlou n\u00e1pravu a\u00a0zaveden\u00ed registrovan\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed, je\u017e v\u00a0zemi dosud nejsou leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Narazila ale na odpor konzervativn\u00edch koali\u010dn\u00edch partner\u016f i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch poslanc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Do parlamentu po pr\u016ftaz\u00edch zam\u00ed\u0159ila v\u00fdrazn\u011b osekan\u00e1 verze z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 degraduje registrovan\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed na pouhou smlouvu u\u00a0not\u00e1\u0159e. Pokud n\u00e1vrh v\u016fbec projde, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b naraz\u00ed na odpor konzervativn\u00edho prezidenta Karola Nawrock\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0proto se Tusk LGBT+ lidem v\u00a0Polsku v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd omluvil. \u201eNakonec bych se cht\u011bl omluvit t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se dlouh\u00e9 roky c\u00edtili odm\u00edtan\u00ed a\u00a0poni\u017eovan\u00ed. St\u00e1t v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti neobst\u00e1l, trvalo to mnoho let,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00fd historick\u00fd pr\u016flom ohledn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed stejnopohlavn\u00edch svazk\u016f uzav\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed ale prov\u00e1z\u00ed zmatek.<\/p>\n

Dva man\u017eel\u00e9, jedna kolonka<\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd st\u00e1t toti\u017e dosud s\u00a0podobnou situac\u00ed v\u016fbec nepo\u010d\u00edtal. Matriky nap\u0159\u00edklad technicky neum\u011bj\u00ed zapsat dva mu\u017ee nebo dv\u011b \u017eeny do jednoho oddac\u00edho listu.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m\u016f se z\u00e1pisem je v\u00edc a\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je zat\u00edm provizorn\u00ed. To \u010d\u00e1st LGBT+ aktivist\u016f ozna\u010duje za poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee dokument nebude odpov\u00eddat re\u00e1ln\u00e9mu stavu.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ijmout oddac\u00ed list, ve kter\u00e9m budeme zaps\u00e1ni v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 kolonce a\u00a0odd\u011bleni interpunkc\u00ed,\u201c reagoval Jakub Cupriak-Trojan, kter\u00fd se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem vedl jednu z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch soudn\u00edch bitev.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci matrik sami p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1t improvizuje. \u201eJsme mezi kladivem a\u00a0kovadlinou,\u201c citoval server OKO.press jednoho z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159 ve st\u0159edu p\u0159edstavil ministr digitalizace Krzysztof Gawkowski z\u00a0Levice. Te\u010f se \u010dek\u00e1 na podpis ministra vnitra. Samotn\u00fd p\u0159epis zahrani\u010dn\u00edho oddac\u00edho listu ale je\u0161t\u011b automaticky neznamen\u00e1 plnou rovnost.<\/p>\n

Foto: Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 podoba formul\u00e1\u0159e opisu zahrani\u010dn\u00edho oddac\u00edho listu, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se stejnopohlavn\u00edmi svazky.<\/p>\n

Konec pr\u00e1vn\u00ed fikce<\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 soudy zat\u00edm ne\u0159e\u0161ily, jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky bude m\u00edt uzn\u00e1n\u00ed stejnopohlavn\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0oblasti d\u011bdictv\u00ed, dan\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek nebo zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u00e1 podle vl\u00e1dy \u0159e\u0161it dal\u0161\u00ed legislativa. Ta ale m\u016f\u017ee narazit nejen na odpor konzervativn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti koalice, ale i\u00a0na o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 veto prezidenta Nawrock\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Politici PiS u\u017e te\u010f obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Tuskovu vl\u00e1du z\u00a0obch\u00e1zen\u00ed \u00fastavy a \u201ezav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed stejnopohlavn\u00edch man\u017eelstv\u00ed zadn\u00edmi dve\u0159mi\u201c. Konzervativn\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i mluv\u00ed o \u201ekapitulaci p\u0159ed Bruselem\u201c nebo o \u201evl\u00e1d\u011b soudc\u016f\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed podle nich nahrazuj\u00ed parlament.<\/p>\n

Krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 Konfederace i\u00a0ultrakonzervativn\u00ed organizace typu Ordo Iuris pak ozna\u010duj\u00ed zm\u011bny za \u201eideologickou ofenzivu\u201c proti \u201etradi\u010dn\u00ed rodin\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodle polsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy je man\u017eelstv\u00ed svazkem \u017eeny a\u00a0mu\u017ee. Pokud chce n\u011bkdo m\u011bnit definici civiln\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, existuje jasn\u00e1 cesta: nejprve zm\u011bnit \u00fastavu a\u00a0potom schv\u00e1lit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kon,\u201c uvedl politik Konfederace Krzysztof Bosak. Vyzval, aby Var\u0161ava rozhodnut\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho soudu ignorovala.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m premi\u00e9r se sna\u017e\u00ed konzervativce obm\u011bk\u010dit prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch stejnopohlavn\u00edch man\u017eelstv\u00ed neotev\u0159e cestu k\u00a0adopc\u00edm d\u011bt\u00ed. \u201eTady jsme jednozna\u010dn\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil.<\/p>\n

Var\u0161ava p\u0159\u00edkladem<\/p>\n

Do \u010dela zm\u011bn se mezit\u00edm postavil var\u0161avsk\u00fd prim\u00e1tor Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski. Ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee metropole za\u010dne v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dnech p\u0159episovat prvn\u00ed stejnopohlavn\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed do matrik a\u00a0nebude \u010dekat na dal\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed spory.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e to v\u011bt\u0161ina politik\u016f jen komentovala, my jsme se p\u0159ipravovali na prvn\u00ed transkripci stejnopohlavn\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed v\u00a0zemi,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Ani po \u00fatern\u00edch ozn\u00e1men\u00edch v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak p\u0159esn\u011b bude nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m fungovat. Plat\u00ed sice, \u017ee st\u00e1t u\u017e podle rozsudk\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1l p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee stejnopohlavn\u00ed svazky a\u00a0rodiny neexistuj\u00ed, t\u00fdkat se to v\u0161ak m\u00e1 jen zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch \u201ev\u00edkendov\u00fdch man\u017eelstv\u00ed\u201c. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed situace LGBT+ p\u00e1r\u016f v\u00a0Polsku se zat\u00edm nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mi\u0142osz Przepi\u00f3rkowski a\u00a0Mateusz Urban se vzali v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b, Hanna Baka a\u00a0Karolina Skowron-Baka na portugalsk\u00e9 Madei\u0159e. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0takzvan\u00fdm v\u00edkendov\u00fdm man\u017eelstv\u00edm,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85226,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[991,4911,8609,25939,117,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-85225","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","9":"tag-justice","10":"tag-lgbt","11":"tag-manzelstvi-pro-vsechny","12":"tag-polsko","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116572284972398155","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}