{"id":85281,"date":"2026-05-14T10:29:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T10:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85281\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T10:29:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T10:29:12","slug":"historika-prekvapila-kradez-lebky-prodat-se-podle-nej-neda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85281\/","title":{"rendered":"Historika p\u0159ekvapila kr\u00e1de\u017e lebky, prodat se podle n\u011bj ned\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u00fater\u00fd ve\u010der do\u0161lo v\u00a0bazilice v\u00a0Jablonn\u00e9m v\u00a0Podje\u0161t\u011bd\u00ed na Liberecku ke kr\u00e1de\u017ei lebky sv. Zdislavy. Podle profesora a\u00a0historika Petra Kub\u00edna z\u00a0Katolick\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy se d\u0159\u00edve relikvie kradly z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f \u00fadajn\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku, dnes ale \u010dinu nerozum\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201eZtr\u00e1ta relikvi\u00ed je nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e1. Kdybych to mohl k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu p\u0159irovnat, tak je to, jako by v\u00e1m z\u00a0hrobu ukradli lebku va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0rozhovoru.<\/p>\n

Co pro katolickou komunitu znamen\u00e1 relikvie svat\u00e9 Zdislavy?<\/p>\n

Zdislava je velice v\u00fdznamn\u00e1, proto\u017ee je patronkou litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00e9 diec\u00e9ze a\u00a0stoj\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku d\u011bjin na\u0161eho severo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje. Byla svato\u0159e\u010dena teprve ned\u00e1vno, v\u00a0roce 1995, tak\u017ee je i\u00a0symbolem znovunabyt\u00e9 svobody. Je pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich n\u00e1rodn\u00edch d\u011bjin. V\u00a0Podje\u0161t\u011bd\u00ed zalo\u017eila kl\u00e1\u0161ter se sv\u00fdm mu\u017eem Havlem z\u00a0Lemberka, kter\u00fd byl tehdy centrem vzd\u011blanosti a\u00a0stoj\u00ed tam dodnes. Roli tedy nehraje jen jej\u00ed \u017eivot ve 13.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm posmrtn\u00e1 \u00facta, kter\u00e1 trvala po stalet\u00ed a\u00a0vyvrcholila pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0roce 1995.\u00a0\u010cili nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jen pro katol\u00edky, ale v\u016fbec pro \u010cechy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jakou historickou hodnotu maj\u00ed jej\u00ed ostatky?<\/p>\n

Jako spoluzakladatelka kl\u00e1\u0161tera byla poh\u0159bena v\u00a0kostele v\u00a0Jablonn\u00e9m. Ztr\u00e1ta relikvi\u00ed je nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e1. Kdybych to mohl k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu p\u0159irovnat, tak je to, jako by v\u00e1m z\u00a0hrobu ukradli lebku va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho. Jej\u00ed jedine\u010dnost se ned\u00e1 nahradit.<\/p>\n

Souvis\u00ed s\u00a0jej\u00ed osobou ur\u010dit\u00e9 tradice?<\/p>\n

Hl\u00e1s\u00ed se k\u00a0n\u00ed dominik\u00e1ni, kte\u0159\u00ed se d\u0159\u00edve dokonce domn\u00edvali, \u017ee byla \u010dlenkou p\u0159idru\u017eenou jejich \u0159\u00e1du, co\u017e se sice uk\u00e1zalo jako historicky nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9, ale slou\u017e\u00ed jako vzor \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho a\u00a0spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdb\u011br p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed ostatk\u016f svat\u00fdch ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1de\u017e lebky \u010desk\u00e9 svat\u00e9 \u0161lechti\u010dny nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem, ke kter\u00e9mu v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b ve sv\u011bt\u011b do\u0161lo. <\/p>\n

Loni 18. prosince byla nap\u0159\u00edklad odcizena lebka a n\u011bkter\u00e9 kosti svat\u00e9ho Viventia z kostela Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie ve Francii, kter\u00fd v dan\u00e9 oblasti \u0161\u00ed\u0159il k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edho far\u00e1\u0159e je zlod\u011bj ukradl pot\u00e9, co se o relikvi\u00edch zm\u00ednil \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed \u010dasopis farnosti. \u201eM\u016f\u017eeme si p\u0159edstavit motivy spojen\u00e9 se spiritismem nebo okultn\u00edmi praktikami, co\u017e je d\u011bsiv\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl far\u00e1\u0159 Antoine Nouwavi serveru Thetablet.co.uk.O dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i roky d\u0159\u00edve rovn\u011b\u017e ve Francii zmizely dv\u011b olov\u011bn\u00e9 ampule, ve kter\u00fdch se \u00fadajn\u011b nach\u00e1zelo n\u011bkolik kapek krve Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Zlat\u00fd relikvi\u00e1\u0159 byl ukraden ze sakristie kostela opatstv\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b F\u00e9camp v Normandii v noci 1. \u010dervna 2022. M\u011bs\u00edc a p\u016fl po kr\u00e1de\u017ei se ukraden\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty do kostela vr\u00e1tily, a to z\u00e1sluhou nizozemsk\u00e9ho detektiva Arthura Branda, kter\u00e9mu se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 Indiana Jones um\u011bleck\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Dle informac\u00ed agentury AP p\u0159i\u0161el detektivovi anonymn\u00ed e-mail od zlod\u011bj\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ho po\u017e\u00e1dali o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed relikvi\u00ed do kostela.V \u0159\u00edjnu 2020 se jin\u00ed zlod\u011bji vloupali do kostela sv. Wolfganga v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m \u0158ezn\u011b, kde u hrobu svat\u00e9ho odnesli jeho ostatky. Kv\u016fli kr\u00e1de\u017ei ostatk\u016f spolupatrona Bavorska a m\u011bsta \u0158ezno zp\u016fsobili \u0161kodu v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc eur. K dal\u0161\u00edmu odcizen\u00ed do\u0161lo v roce 2014 ve Stockholmu, kde z kostela svat\u00e9ho Ev\u017eena zmizel relikvi\u00e1\u0159 i \u010d\u00e1st pa\u017ee svat\u00e9 Brigity. Svat\u00e1 Brigita \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 byla mysti\u010dka a sv\u011btice, kter\u00e1 podle legendy m\u011bla vid\u011bn\u00ed Krista. V roce 1344 zalo\u017eila Kongregaci sester Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho Spasitele.V lednu 2012 uloupili zlod\u011bji schr\u00e1nku z mramorov\u00e9ho olt\u00e1\u0159e na ostatky svat\u00e9 Brigity v Dublinu. Schr\u00e1nka s hodnotou zhruba \u010dtvrt milionu korun obsahovala obvykle mal\u00fd kousek lebky svat\u00e9 Brigity, kter\u00fd byl do Irska p\u0159ivezen z Portugalska v roce 1929. Farnost v\u0161ak relikvii kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed odstranila, proto\u017ee schr\u00e1nka s dvojit\u00fdmi dv\u00ed\u0159ky proch\u00e1zela renovac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdo by podle v\u00e1s mohl st\u00e1t za kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed lebky?<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec nev\u00edm. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byly kr\u00e1de\u017ee ostatk\u016f na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku. V\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00a0d\u016fvodu st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 teologie, kdy relikvie byly symbolem l\u00e9k\u00e1rnictv\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee jejich prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se dok\u00e1\u017eou uzdravit, a\u00a0proto je kradli v\u00a0docela hojn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161echno to byla z\u00e1le\u017eitost p\u0159edpr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 doby, od 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed tato v\u00edra u\u017e neexistuje. P\u0159ekvapuje m\u011b tedy, \u017ee v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b n\u011bkdo ukradne relikvii, kter\u00e1 se podle m\u011b ned\u00e1 ani zpen\u011b\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 riziko po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo znehodnocen\u00ed hroz\u00ed p\u0159i manipulaci s\u00a0relikviemi?<\/p>\n

S relikviemi se manipuluje v\u017edycky velmi opatrn\u011b, proto\u017ee je to velmi star\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, jeho\u017e po\u0161kozen\u00ed by bylo nevratn\u00e9. Relikvie jsou ulo\u017eeny zpravidla ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch schr\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, kde se jich b\u011b\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci kostel\u016f zpravidla ani nem\u016f\u017eou dotknout. Mimo kostel ani v\u011bt\u0161inou neputuj\u00ed a\u00a0vystavuj\u00ed se jen p\u0159i vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech a\u00a0v den sv\u00e1tku sv\u011btce.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny ostatky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt tedy mnohem l\u00e9pe zabezpe\u010deny. Nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 relikvie m\u00e1me ulo\u017een\u00e9 a\u00a0zam\u010den\u00e9 v\u00a0katedr\u00e1le svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta v\u00a0Praze. Podobn\u011b jsou zam\u010den\u00e9 korunova\u010dn\u00ed klenoty, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ukr\u00e1st, kde\u017eto v\u00a0Jablonn\u00e9m byla vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 relikvie ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9 vitr\u00edn\u011b, kam m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd. Aspo\u0148 je to pou\u010den\u00ed prop\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, aby byly l\u00e9pe st\u0159e\u017eeny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V \u00fater\u00fd ve\u010der do\u0161lo v\u00a0bazilice v\u00a0Jablonn\u00e9m v\u00a0Podje\u0161t\u011bd\u00ed na Liberecku ke kr\u00e1de\u017ei lebky sv. Zdislavy. Podle profesora a\u00a0historika Petra…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85282,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[2389,43,42,41,40,4830,26723,6902,9324,26722],"class_list":{"0":"post-85281","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-bazilika","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-kradez","14":"tag-lebky","15":"tag-liberecko","16":"tag-relikvie","17":"tag-slechtic"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116572465805633135","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}