{"id":85304,"date":"2026-05-14T10:46:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T10:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85304\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T10:46:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T10:46:11","slug":"ve-svedsku-padla-iluze-o-pripravenosti-nato-ukrajinci-ukazali-proc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85304\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku padla iluze o p\u0159ipravenosti NATO. Ukrajinci uk\u00e1zali pro\u010d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka u\u017e d\u00e1vno nevypad\u00e1 tak, jak si\u00a0ji \u0159ada evropsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna p\u0159edstavovala. Jasn\u011b to\u00a0uk\u00e1zalo i\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed ve\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsku, kde ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i dron\u016f v\u00a0roli protivn\u00edka podle \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f doslova \u201ezni\u010dili\u201c \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 s\u00edly. V\u00fdsledek nebyl jen varov\u00e1n\u00edm pro Stockholm, ale i\u00a0siln\u00fdm vzkazem pro cel\u00fd Z\u00e1pad: kdo nebude um\u011bt v\u00e9st a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010delit dronov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, ten v\u00a0budouc\u00edm konfliktu rychle prohraje.<\/p>\n

\"Sni\u0301mek<\/a>Foto:\u00a0Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i dron\u016f b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed Aurora 26\u00a0|\u00a0F\u00f6rsvarsmakten<\/p>\n

\"Strategie<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 man\u00e9vry Aurora 26, kter\u00e9 se\u00a0ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku konaly v\u00a0dubnu pod \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm, simulovaly hrozbu pro jednu z\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 po\u010d\u00edtal s\u00a0nepojmenovanou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 soust\u0159e\u010fuje vojska pod\u00e9l v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranice Aliance. Do\u00a0cvi\u010den\u00ed se\u00a0zapojily i\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 t\u00fdmy bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jejich\u017e zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b se\u00a0uk\u00e1zaly jako mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cenn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinci nejprve \u0161kolili \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky v\u00a0tom, jak pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f zasahovat p\u011bchotu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se\u00a0sami zapojili do\u00a0simulovan\u00e9 obrany ostrova Gotland, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pro bezpe\u010dnost regionu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Gotland le\u017e\u00ed ve\u00a0strategick\u00e9m prostoru Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e mezi \u0160v\u00e9dskem a\u00a0ruskou exkl\u00e1vou Kaliningrad, kde Moskva rozm\u00edstila rakety. Nen\u00ed proto n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee se\u00a0cvi\u010den\u00ed soust\u0159edilo pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u00a0tento ostrov.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh cvi\u010den\u00ed byl pro mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyst\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bn\u00edm. Podle \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f musely b\u00fdt man\u00e9vry hned t\u0159ikr\u00e1t p\u0159eru\u0161eny, aby se\u00a0voj\u00e1ci mohli pou\u010dit ze\u00a0sv\u00fdch chyb a\u00a0upravit postup. V\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m boji by\u00a0na podobnou opravu u\u017e ale nebyl \u010das. \u201eV ostr\u00e9m nasazen\u00ed by\u00a0u\u017e byli mrtv\u00ed,\u201c zazn\u011blo mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky cvi\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato v\u011bta vystihuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi teoretickou p\u0159\u00edpravou a\u00a0realitou modern\u00edho boji\u0161t\u011b. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i toti\u017e p\u0159inesli zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0v\u00e1lky, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e drony nejsou dopl\u0148kem, ale jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed i\u00a0ni\u010den\u00ed protivn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Oper\u00e1tor ukrajinsk\u00e9ho bezpilotn\u00edho prost\u0159edku s\u00a0volac\u00edm znakem \u201eKarat\u201c uvedl, \u017ee \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 s\u00edly maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l, ale musej\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it jak samotn\u00e9 drony, tak taktiku jejich nasazen\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj je\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 nutn\u00e9, aby velitel\u00e9 mnohem l\u00e9pe pochopili realitu dronov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy si\u00a0ji podle jeho slov zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017eou pln\u011b p\u0159edstavit. \u201eMus\u00edte to\u00a0vid\u011bt na\u00a0vlastn\u00ed o\u010di,\u201c vzk\u00e1zal.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b otev\u0159en\u011b mluvil i\u00a0\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk obrany, gener\u00e1l Michael Claesson. Podle n\u011bj se\u00a0v\u0161echny z\u00e1padn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy musej\u00ed velmi rychle nau\u010dit, jak dronov\u00e9 operace v\u00e9st i\u00a0jak se\u00a0proti nim br\u00e1nit. A\u00a0nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed cesta podle n\u011bj vede pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es naslouch\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes maj\u00ed nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejaktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enost z\u00a0boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00e9 dojmy si\u00a0z cvi\u010den\u00ed odnesli tak\u00e9 ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Curtis King p\u0159iznal, \u017ee jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch lekc\u00ed byla nutnost soust\u0159edit se\u00a0mnohem v\u00edce na\u00a0vlastn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a\u00a0na\u00a0schopnost z\u016fstat neodhalen\u00fd. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: na\u00a0boji\u0161ti, kde neust\u00e1le krou\u017e\u00ed o\u010di ve\u00a0vzduchu, u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed jen s\u00edla a\u00a0technika \u2014 rozhoduje i\u00a0to, kdo se\u00a0dok\u00e1\u017ee skr\u00fdt d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e ho\u00a0dron najde.<\/p>\n

King z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b budou muset urychlen\u011b rozv\u00edjet schopnosti detekovat drony na\u00a0velkou vzd\u00e1lenost. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed hrozby m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu rozhodovat o\u00a0tom, zda jednotka \u00fatok p\u0159e\u017eije, nebo bude zasa\u017eena d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e v\u016fbec stihne reagovat.<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed ve\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsku tak nep\u0159ineslo jen dal\u0161\u00ed alian\u010dn\u00ed tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ale i\u00a0velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed: v\u00e1lka v\u00a0Evrop\u011b zm\u011bnila pravidla. To, co\u00a0se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety mohlo jevit jako specializovan\u00e1 technologie pro \u00fazk\u00fd okruh jednotek, je\u00a0dnes kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed modern\u00edho boje. Ukrajinci b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed neuk\u00e1zali pouze technickou p\u0159evahu v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0drony. Uk\u00e1zali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsob my\u0161len\u00ed, kter\u00fd je\u00a0formovan\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fdm konfliktem, rychl\u00fdm p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 chyba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt posledn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro \u0160v\u00e9dsko, NATO i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy je\u00a0to jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Nesta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt modern\u00ed v\u00fdzbroj a\u00a0kvalitn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky. Pokud velen\u00ed nebude ch\u00e1pat tempo, v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost a\u00a0ni\u010divost dronov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak\u00e1koli obrana nebezpe\u010dn\u011b zraniteln\u00e1. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proto dnes zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0Ukrajiny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u011bco, co\u00a0se ned\u00e1 nahradit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm manu\u00e1lem ani u\u010debnic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Defense Magazine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka u\u017e d\u00e1vno nevypad\u00e1 tak, jak si\u00a0ji \u0159ada evropsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna p\u0159edstavovala. Jasn\u011b to\u00a0uk\u00e1zalo i\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85305,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[26729,895,5626,26728,26730,26732,26727,54,26731,802,1767,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-85304","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-iluze","9":"tag-nato","10":"tag-o","11":"tag-padla","12":"tag-pripravenosti","13":"tag-proc","14":"tag-svedsku","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-ukazali","17":"tag-ukrajinci","18":"tag-ve","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116572532783912661","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}