{"id":85464,"date":"2026-05-14T13:01:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T13:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85464\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T13:01:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T13:01:11","slug":"v-havane-lide-protestovali-kvuli-nedostatku-elektriny-podle-vlady-doslo-palivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85464\/","title":{"rendered":"V Havan\u011b lid\u00e9 protestovali kv\u016fli nedostatku elekt\u0159iny, podle vl\u00e1dy do\u0161lo palivo"},"content":{"rendered":"

V kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 metropoli se ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der konaly na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst protesty kv\u016fli st\u00e1le del\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny; n\u00e1sledovaly pot\u00e9, co n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Havany nem\u011bly elekt\u0159inu a\u017e 22\u00a0hodin, informoval server CiberCuba<\/a>. Podle n\u011bj lid\u00e9 na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech zap\u00e1lili barik\u00e1dy a\u00a0bouchali tak\u00e9 v\u00a0oknech do hrnc\u016f, co\u017e je zp\u016fsob protestu obl\u00edben\u00fd v\u00a0Latinsk\u00e9 Americe (cacerolazo<\/a>). T\u00fd\u017e den ministr energetiky Vicente de la O\u00a0Levy \u0159ekl v\u00a0televizi, \u017ee Kuba u\u017e nem\u00e1 ani kapku nafty \u010di topn\u00e9ho oleje.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u00e1me absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd topn\u00fd olej a\u00a0absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou naftu. Nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed rezervy,\u201c \u0159ekl O\u00a0Levy. \u201eKuba je otev\u0159en\u00e1 komukoli, kdo n\u00e1m palivo prod\u00e1,\u201c dodal, ani\u017e by zm\u00ednil ropn\u00e9 embargo Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f trvaj\u00edc\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku. Kv\u016fli n\u011bmu se na Kub\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ila ekonomick\u00e1 krize, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se tento karibsk\u00fd ostrov s\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deseti miliony obyvatel pot\u00fdk\u00e1 u\u017e \u0159adu let. Paliva nen\u00ed dostatek na dopravu lid\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obchod\u016f \u010di svoz odpadk\u016f. Nemocnice prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jen akutn\u00ed operace.<\/p>\n

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Kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr energetiky tak\u00e9 ve st\u0159edu \u0159ekl, \u017ee do zem\u011b od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho prosince p\u0159iplul jen jeden tanker s\u00a0ropou, a\u00a0to rusk\u00fd s\u00a0n\u00e1kladem asi 100\u00a0000\u00a0tun ropy koncem b\u0159ezna. Toto palivo zm\u00edrnilo v\u00a0dubnu energetickou krizi. Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny na Kub\u011b je pokryta za dvou t\u0159etin dovozem paliv, do lo\u0148ska to byla zejm\u00e9na ropa z\u00a0Mexika a\u00a0Venezuely, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edsun zastavil letos v\u00a0lednu Washington, kdy\u017e dodavatel\u016fm pohrozil sankcemi. Osmdes\u00e1t procent elektr\u00e1ren na Kub\u011b je tepeln\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u201eToto dramatick\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 jedinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu: genocidn\u00ed energetickou blok\u00e1du, kterou USA uvalily na na\u0161i zemi s\u00a0pohr\u016f\u017ekou iracion\u00e1ln\u00edch cel pro ka\u017edou zemi, kter\u00e1 by n\u00e1m dodala palivo,\u201c napsal na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel. Americkou vl\u00e1du tak\u00e9 kritizoval, \u017ee si bere Kub\u00e1nce jako rukojm\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zavedly na Kubu prvn\u00ed sankce u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1960\u00a0s\u00a0c\u00edlem p\u0159ivodit p\u00e1d levicov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, co\u017e se dosud nestalo. Tlak na Kubu, kde je jedinou povolenou stranou komunistick\u00e1 strana a\u00a0kde vl\u00e1da potla\u010duje ve\u0161kerou opozici, zes\u00edlil americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. Ten u\u017e za sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161il oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed americko-kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdcem Barackem Obamou.<\/p>\n

Letos Trump zvolil v\u016f\u010di Kub\u011b metodu cukru a\u00a0bi\u010de, zat\u00edmco Havana vys\u00edl\u00e1 sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly stran jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 trv\u00e1 na nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA do vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiky. Ob\u011b zem\u011b spolu letos n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t tajn\u011b jednaly, ale zat\u00edm bez v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Objevily se nap\u0159\u00edklad informace, \u017ee americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio, kter\u00fd je synem kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f, jedn\u00e1 s\u00a0vnukem dlouholet\u00e9ho kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Ra\u00fala Castra.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tento t\u00fdden vyslal Trump Havan\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed nejasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. \u201eKuba je zhroucenou zem\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jen jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem – dol\u016f! Kuba \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o\u00a0pomoc, a\u00a0my spolu budeme mluvit!!!\u201c napsal<\/a> Trump na sv\u00e9 s\u00edti Truth Social bez dal\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed cestou do \u010c\u00edny. Ve st\u0159edu pak americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed nab\u00eddlo Kub\u011b 100\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f na \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9 reformy kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zavedla v\u016f\u010di Havan\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed sankce<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Gaesa. To je imp\u00e9rium s\u00a0nepr\u016fhlednou strukturou, kter\u00e9 form\u00e1ln\u011b spravuje arm\u00e1da, ale fakticky ho ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011brn\u00ed spojenci Ra\u00fala Castra, kter\u00fd v\u00a094\u00a0letech i\u00a0bez politick\u00e9 funkce pat\u0159\u00ed podle analytik\u016f st\u00e1le k\u00a0nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mu\u017e\u016fm na Kub\u011b. Pod Gaesu pat\u0159\u00ed \u0159ada firem, z\u00a0nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou registrovan\u00e9 v\u00a0Panam\u011b \u010di dal\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u00edch a\u00a0kter\u00e9 podnikaj\u00ed v\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b cestovn\u00edho ruchu, zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu, maloobchodu, realit \u010di telekomunikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od ledna, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty unesly z\u00a0Venezuely jej\u00edho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura, se objevuj\u00ed spekulace o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9 americk\u00e9 intervenci na Kubu. Trump podobn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtl s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim se zhrout\u00ed s\u00e1m z\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd den\u00edk The New York Times (NYT<\/a>) ve st\u0159edu s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na sv\u00e9 zdroje napsal, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da letos provedla v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch let\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fanora jich podle NYT bylo 25, v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00a0okol\u00ed Havany a\u00a0Santiaga de Cuba. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd den\u00edk El Pa\u00eds v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti ve \u010dtvrtek napsal, \u017ee podobn\u011b vzrostl po\u010det americk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch let\u016f koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku u\u00a0Venezuely, kde USA 3.\u00a0ledna provedly vojenskou operaci s\u00a0\u00fanosem prezidenta Madura.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 metropoli se ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der konaly na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst protesty kv\u016fli st\u00e1le del\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny; n\u00e1sledovaly…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23265,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2837,212,491,1202,205,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-85464","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-demonstrace","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-energie","11":"tag-kuba","12":"tag-ropa","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116573063741722611","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}