{"id":85568,"date":"2026-05-14T14:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T14:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85568\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T14:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T14:25:08","slug":"evropa-ekonomicky-zamrzla-spojene-staty-i-pres-valku-ale-zrychluji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85568\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa ekonomicky zamrzla. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty i p\u0159es v\u00e1lku ale zrychluj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed star\u00e9ho kontinentu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velice k\u0159ehk\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 ekonomika nabrala tempo, ekonomika evropsk\u00e9ho bloku vzrostla v prvn\u00edm kvart\u00e1le o pouh\u00e9 dv\u011b desetiny procenta. \u010cesko kop\u00edruje unijn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br, pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se ale s ochlazov\u00e1n\u00edm trhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Evropa vstoupila do leto\u0161n\u00edho roku opatrn\u011b. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f Eurostatu<\/a> vzrostl hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt v cel\u00e9 Unii za prvn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm kvart\u00e1lem pouze o 0,2 procenta. V\u00a0euroz\u00f3n\u011b, tedy v\u00a0zem\u00edch, kde se plat\u00ed eurem, byl r\u016fst je\u0161t\u011b slab\u0161\u00ed. Pouh\u00fdch 0,1 procenta.<\/p>\n

Tempo r\u016fstu evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky je podobn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm z konce lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed kontinentu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u0159ehk\u00e9. Meziro\u010dn\u011b r\u016fst HDP v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m bloku \u010dinil jedno procento, v euroz\u00f3n\u011b to bylo 0,8 procenta. Nav\u00edc dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst je ohro\u017een dopady krize v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm cen energetick\u00fdch komodit, varovala<\/a> ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdhledu Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0unijn\u00edch zem\u00ed zaznamenalo podle Eurostatu nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst Finsko. Finsk\u00fd HDP se ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u010dtvrt\u00fdm \u010dtvrtlet\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161il o 0,9 procenta. \u010cesk\u00fd HDP pak rostl o 0,2 procenta a kop\u00edruje pr\u016fm\u011br cel\u00e9 Unie. Stejn\u00fdm tempem roste nap\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 It\u00e1lie, Rakousko nebo Slovensko.<\/p>\n

Irsko naproti tomu zaznamenalo nejprud\u0161\u00ed pokles, jeho\u017e ekonomika se smrskla o dv\u011b procenta. Meziro\u010dn\u011b si nejl\u00e9pe vedlo Bulharsko s r\u016fstem HDP o 2,7 procenta, zat\u00edmco Irsko hl\u00e1s\u00ed pokles o 6,3 procenta.<\/p>\n

Irsk\u00e1 anom\u00e1lie<\/p>\n

Prudk\u00fd pokles Irska je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben zkreslenou srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1kladnou po lo\u0148sk\u00e9m mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m r\u016fstu ekonomiky zem\u011b. Tento skok byl zp\u016fsoben jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdmi kroky nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich maj\u00ed v Irsku sv\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 s\u00eddla. Je to hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm sazb\u00e1m dan\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee tyto aktivity spole\u010dnost\u00ed mohou siln\u011b zkreslovat celkov\u00fd HDP, ir\u0161t\u00ed statistici se \u010dasto spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na alternativn\u00ed ukazatele dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity, kter\u00e9 nejsou v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edmo srovnateln\u00e9 se standardn\u00edmi ukazateli ve zbytku Unie.<\/p>\n

Trh pr\u00e1ce zpomaluje<\/p>\n

Trend ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky je patrn\u00fd i na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Zam\u011bstnanost v Unii i v euroz\u00f3n\u011b se v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila jen o 0,1 procenta ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi t\u0159emi m\u011bs\u00edci. Meziro\u010dn\u011b se po\u010det pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst zv\u00fd\u0161il v cel\u00e9 EU o 0,6 procenta a v euroz\u00f3n\u011b o 0,5 procenta. Firmy jsou p\u0159i nab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f velmi opatrn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 situace panuje tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesku. M\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanost<\/a>i klesla v dubnu na 4,9 procenta z b\u0159eznov\u00fdch p\u011bti procent. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku je pod\u00edl nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch o 0,6 procentn\u00edho bodu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Dubnov\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost je pak nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed za deset let. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnil \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce nezam\u011bstnanost klesla o 0,3 procentn\u00edho bodu. \u201eToto p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 obdob\u00ed obvykle setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e do m\u011bs\u00edce \u010dervna, i kdy\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se v\u00fdvoj zpomal\u00ed, st\u00e1le bude mnoho p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR Roman Chlop\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"Valdis
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se Unii vzdaluj\u00ed<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 ekonomika si tak ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty vede mnohem h\u016f\u0159e. V\u00a0USA hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kvart\u00e1le zrychlil. HDP se mezi\u010dtvrtletn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il o 0,5 procenta po m\u00edrn\u00e9m n\u00e1r\u016fstu o 0,1 procenta na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Meziro\u010dn\u011b ale americk\u00e1 ekonomika vzrostla o 2,7 procenta<\/a> a v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00a0tomto ukazateli p\u0159ekonala Evropu<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed star\u00e9ho kontinentu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velice k\u0159ehk\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 ekonomika nabrala tempo, ekonomika evropsk\u00e9ho bloku vzrostla v prvn\u00edm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85569,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[42,23580,708,109,108,106,571,899,11450,949,1529,113],"class_list":{"0":"post-85568","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-cesko","9":"tag-ekonomicky-rust","10":"tag-ekonomika","11":"tag-europa","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-evropa","14":"tag-evropska-unie","15":"tag-finsko","16":"tag-hdp","17":"tag-irsko","18":"tag-nezamestnanost","19":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116573393745970981","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}