{"id":85678,"date":"2026-05-14T15:59:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T15:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85678\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T15:59:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T15:59:14","slug":"spor-o-hry-jary-cimrmana-nejvyssi-soud-se-zastal-smoljaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/85678\/","title":{"rendered":"Spor o hry J\u00e1ry Cimrmana: Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud se zastal Smoljaka"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017di\u017ekovsk\u00e9 divadlo J\u00e1ry Cimrmana nemohlo jen \u201ep\u016fj\u010dovat s\u00e1l\u201c a hr\u00e1t cimrmanovsk\u00e9 hry bez licence. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b vylo\u017eil, kdo nese odpov\u011bdnost za \u017eivou kulturn\u00ed produkci a kdo mus\u00ed m\u00edt souhlas autor\u016f \u010di jejich d\u011bdic\u016f. Ve sporu Filipa Smoljaka s p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkovou organizac\u00ed Prahy 3 soud potvrdil, \u017ee kdo p\u0159edstaven\u00ed fakticky organizuje, prod\u00e1v\u00e1 vstupenky a nese ekonomick\u00e9 riziko, je provozovatelem podle autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud zam\u00edtl dovol\u00e1n\u00ed \u017di\u017ekovsk\u00e9ho divadla J\u00e1ry Cimrmana<\/a> a potvrdil p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed soud\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f. Filipu Smoljakovi, d\u011bdici autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po Ladislavu Smoljakovi, p\u0159iznaly soudy zhruba 130 tis\u00edc korun plus \u00faroky za neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed her v letech 2019 a 2020.<\/p>\n

Filip Smoljak tvrdil, \u017ee divadlo hr\u00e1lo hry jeho otce a Zde\u0148ka Sv\u011br\u00e1ka bez uzav\u0159en\u00e9 licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy. \u017di\u017ekovsk\u00e9 divadlo se br\u00e1nilo t\u00edm, \u017ee jde pouze o takzvanou stagionu, tedy subjekt, kter\u00fd jen poskytuje prostory jin\u00fdm soubor\u016fm a produkci zaji\u0161\u0165uje agentura Echo.<\/p>\n

Nesta\u010d\u00ed tvrdit, \u017ee divadlo jen pronaj\u00edm\u00e1 prostory<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud ale tuto argumentaci odm\u00edtl. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed subjektu, ale to, kdo p\u0159edstaven\u00ed fakticky organizuje. \u201eU\u017eivatelem d\u00edla jeho \u017eiv\u00fdm provozov\u00e1n\u00edm ve smyslu \u00a7 19 odst. 1 autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je osoba, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem a na vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost organiza\u010dn\u011b zajist\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9ho proveden\u00ed d\u00edla,\u201c uvedl Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n

\"Sv\u011br\u00e1k\"Zden\u011bk Sv\u011br\u00e1k je spoluatorem her \u017di\u017ekovsk\u00e9ho divadla J.Cimrmana Foto: Wikimedia\/Kombajn<\/p>\n

Soud z\u00e1rove\u0148 podrobn\u011b popsal, co takov\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed znamen\u00e1. Typicky jde o sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011blc\u016f, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prostoru, propagaci a distribuci vstupenek. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto \u010dinnosti podle soud\u016f \u017di\u017ekovsk\u00e9 divadlo vykon\u00e1valo. Podle smlouvy s agenturou Echo objedn\u00e1valo vystoupen\u00ed Divadla J\u00e1ry Cimrmana, prod\u00e1valo vstupenky a p\u0159edstaven\u00ed propagovalo. \u201e\u017dalovan\u00e1 nebyla pouze pasivn\u00ed osobou, kter\u00e1 toliko poskytla sv\u00e9 prostory k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu u\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fdch d\u011bl, n\u00fdbr\u017e byla osobou aktivn\u011b se pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed, tj. provozovatelem ve smyslu \u00a7 19 odst. 1 autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona,\u201c stoj\u00ed v rozsudku.<\/p>\n

Kdo organizuje p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, mus\u00ed m\u00edt licenci<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee povinnost zajistit si licenci dopad\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na subjekt, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstaven\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u011b zabezpe\u010duje a ekonomicky z n\u011bj t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. \u201eProvozovatelem je ten, kdo vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem a na vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost organiza\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159edstaven\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 um\u011blce, prod\u00e1v\u00e1 vstupenky, zaji\u0161\u0165uje propagaci a nese hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 riziko,\u201c uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu Gabriela Tom\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud si takov\u00fd subjekt souhlas autora nebo d\u011bdic\u016f nezajist\u00ed, jde podle soudu o neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Soud z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee samotn\u00fd pronaj\u00edmatel prostor provozovatelem nen\u00ed. \u201eProvozovatelem d\u00edla nen\u00ed ten, kdo ve smyslu \u00a7 18 odst. 3 autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona pouze pronajal m\u00edstnosti k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu provozov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla,\u201c uvedl Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n

Festivaly nebo kulturn\u00ed domy<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed podle Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu p\u0159esahuje samotn\u00fd spor o cimrmanovsk\u00e9 hry. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se obecn\u011b po\u0159adatel\u016f \u017eiv\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed. \u201eRozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro kulturn\u00ed provoz. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se obecn\u011b subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e1 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, tedy nejen kamenn\u00fdch divadel, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kulturn\u00edch dom\u016f \u010di festival\u016f,\u201c uvedla Tom\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud v rozsudku p\u0159ipomn\u011bl i prvorepublikovou judikaturu. U\u017e tehdy soudy za po\u0159adatele pova\u017eovaly toho, kdo \u201enese re\u017eii podniku\u201c, tedy organizuje produkci a m\u00e1 z n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prosp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Filip Smoljak vedl kv\u016fli odkazu sv\u00e9ho otce v minulosti v\u00edce spor\u016f. Se \u017di\u017ekovsk\u00fdm divadlem J\u00e1ry Cimrmana nakonec v roce 2021 uzav\u0159el sm\u00edr. Tento spor ale pokra\u010doval kv\u016fli n\u00e1rok\u016fm za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017di\u017ekovsk\u00e9 divadlo J\u00e1ry Cimrmana nemohlo jen \u201ep\u016fj\u010dovat s\u00e1l\u201c a hr\u00e1t cimrmanovsk\u00e9 hry bez licence. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85679,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[8614,26812,26813,1172,13113,79,9838,26814,26815,13115,26816,3091,80,5030,26817,26818],"class_list":["post-85678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-autorska-prava","tag-autorsky-zakon","tag-bezduvodne-obohaceni","tag-divadelni-predstaveni","tag-divadlo-jary-cimrmana","tag-entertainment","tag-festivaly","tag-filip-smoljak","tag-kulturni-produkce","tag-ladislav-smoljak","tag-licencni-smlouva","tag-nejvyssi-soud","tag-zabava","tag-zdenek-sverak","tag-zive-provozovani-dila","tag-zizkovske-divadlo"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116573763276384178","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}