{"id":86075,"date":"2026-05-15T04:23:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T04:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/86075\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T04:23:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T04:23:12","slug":"podivejte-se-kde-az-dokazou-ukrajinci-pustosit-ruske-rafinerie-i-letiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/86075\/","title":{"rendered":"Pod\u00edvejte se, kde a\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eou Ukrajinci pusto\u0161it rusk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie i\u00a0leti\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Novinky zpracovaly animaci ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech, v\u010detn\u011b data a\u00a0m\u00edsta z\u00e1sahu a\u00a0jeho vzd\u00e1lenosti od ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Pustit si ji m\u016f\u017eete v\u00fd\u0161e kliknut\u00edm na \u010derven\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko P\u0159ehr\u00e1t. (Najet\u00edm my\u0161i nebo dotykem na jednotliv\u00e9 body lze zobrazit podrobnosti k\u00a0\u00faderu.)<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b \u0160agol v\u00a0\u010celjabinsku. Nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah, co se t\u00fd\u010de vzd\u00e1lenosti, si Ukrajinci p\u0159ipsali 25.\u00a0dubna, kdy se jim drony poda\u0159ilo zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl vzd\u00e1len\u00fd 1700\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Podle \u0161\u00e9fa ukrajinsk\u00fdch drona\u0159\u016f Roberta Brovdiho se ter\u010dem staly rusk\u00e9 v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed bombard\u00e9ry Su-34\u00a0a\u00a0st\u00edha\u010dky p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace Su-57. \u201eNa\u0161i pt\u00e1ci zas\u00e1hli \u010dty\u0159i letouny,\u201c doplnil s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0161lo o\u00a0dv\u011b st\u00edha\u010dky Su-57, jednu Su-34\u00a0a \u201ejeden kus letounu Su (Suchoj) nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 modifikace\u201c.Ropn\u00e1 rafin\u00e9rie Orskn\u011bft\u011borgsintez ve m\u011bst\u011b Orsk. O \u010dty\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji si p\u0159ipsali podobn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, kdy\u017e ude\u0159ili na vzd\u00e1lenost 1500\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Zasa\u017een\u00e1 rafinerie ro\u010dn\u011b zpracuje a\u017e 6,6\u00a0milion\u016f tun ropy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi v\u016fbec ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie.<\/a>Vojensk\u00fd z\u00e1vod v\u00a0\u010ceboksarech. Ukrajinci ne\u00fato\u010d\u00ed pouze drony. V\u00a0posledn\u00edm zhruba roce k\u00a0hlubok\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm v\u00a0Rusku vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i\u00a0doma vyroben\u00e9 st\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu Flamingo (plame\u0148\u00e1k). Ty pou\u017eili i\u00a05.\u00a0kv\u011btna k\u00a0\u00faderu na \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav na Volze, kter\u00fd je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem \u010cuva\u0161ska. Takt\u00e9\u017e \u0161lo o\u00a0\u00fader na 1500\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Podle prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vod dod\u00e1val naviga\u010dn\u00ed komponenty pro rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, raketov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, letectv\u00ed a\u00a0obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla.Rafin\u00e9rie Tuapse v\u00a0Krasnodarsk\u00e9m kraji. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na mnoho rusk\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed \u010di z\u00e1vod\u016f b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky \u00fato\u010dila opakovan\u011b. Nejv\u00edce to v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b odnesla pr\u00e1v\u011b rafin\u00e9rie Tuapse. Na tu Kyjev poslal drony b\u011bhem dvou t\u00fddn\u016f hned \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t, a\u00a0to 16., 20.\u00a0a\u00a028.\u00a0dubna a\u00a0tak\u00e9 1.\u00a0kv\u011btna. I\u00a0zde Ukrajina tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se jednalo o\u00a0\u00fader na 1500\u00a0kilometr\u016f.<\/a><\/p>\n

Po t\u0159et\u00edm \u00fatoku na rafin\u00e9rii Tuapse 28.\u00a0dubna Rusov\u00e9 v\u00a0regionu vyhl\u00e1sili stav nouze. \u00da\u0159ady dokonce evakuovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 obyvatele. \u0158ada lid\u00ed hl\u00e1sila, \u017ee se na n\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161el \u201eropn\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165\u201c. Krasnodarsk\u00fd kraj hovo\u0159il o \u201eekologick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b\u201c. Ropa unikla i\u00a0do mo\u0159e a\u00a0vytvo\u0159ila na n\u011bm skvrnu. Rus\u016fm se rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r poda\u0159ilo zlikvidovat a\u017e posledn\u00edho dubna. 1.\u00a0kv\u011btna Ukrajinci znovu ude\u0159ili.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy<\/p>\n

Ukrajinci na vzd\u00e1lenost kolem tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f nebo v\u00edce v\u00a0posledn\u00edch \u0161esti t\u00fddnech \u00fato\u010d\u00ed pravideln\u011b. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch asi \u0161esti t\u00fddnech mimo v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zas\u00e1hli tak\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rii v\u00a0Permu (1500\u00a0km), v\u00a0Uf\u011b (1400\u00a0km), Novokujby\u0161evsk (1000\u00a0km) nebo Syzrani (900\u00a0km).<\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 na ropn\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly. 18.\u00a0dubna zas\u00e1hli Vysock, 3.\u00a0kv\u011btna Primorsk a\u00a07.\u00a0dubna Us\u0165-Lugu v\u00a0Leningradsk\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na hranic\u00edch s\u00a0Estonskem. Toto p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed m\u011bsto je pro Rusy zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee skrz n\u011bj se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ropn\u00e9 produkty do Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u00a0odtud d\u00e1le do sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed \u010di termin\u00e1l\u016f Ukrajinci v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b b\u011bhem unik\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fatoku zas\u00e1hli 10.\u00a0dubna tak\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 plo\u0161iny v\u00a0Kaspick\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u201eJurij Korchagin\u201c. Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu \u0161lo o\u00a0\u00fader na tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

(Ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nelze ov\u011b\u0159it p\u0159esnou vzd\u00e1lenost \u00fader\u016f. Ukrajinci neposkytuj\u00ed informace o\u00a0tom, odkud p\u0159esn\u011b \u00fato\u010dili – pozn. red.)<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pokles exportu<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9 kampani hlubok\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f se Rusku v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch sn\u00ed\u017eil export a\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed zpracovan\u00e9 ropy. Agentura Reuters<\/a> ve st\u0159edu informovala, \u017ee Moskva v\u00a0dubnu oproti stejn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed loni sn\u00ed\u017eila produkci ropy o\u00a0460\u00a0tis\u00edc barel\u016f denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto ale podle Centra pro v\u00fdzkum energetiky a\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed (CREA)<\/a> na v\u00fdvozu fosiln\u00edch paliv vyd\u011blala o\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i procenta v\u00edce ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0b\u0159eznem. \u0160lo o\u00a0dvouap\u016fllet\u00e9 maximum, doplnilo centrum. V\u00fdvoz fosiln\u00edch paliv pak podle centra klesl mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0sedm procent.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0logistikou<\/p>\n

Podle st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho think-tanku Adapt Institute<\/a> ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ruskou energetickou infrastrukturu zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0logistikou v\u00a0rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eZni\u010den\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed nut\u00ed arm\u00e1du nakupovat a\u00a0p\u0159epravovat palivo po \u017eeleznici z\u00a0mnohem vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vnitrozemsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako je Ural nebo Sibi\u0159. To zat\u011b\u017euje ji\u017e tak p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasy a\u00a0zvy\u0161uje zranitelnost logistick\u00e9 infrastruktury v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edm blok\u00e1d\u00e1m,\u201c napsal think-tank.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee moskevsk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie z\u00e1vis\u00ed na financ\u00edch z\u00a0ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f. \u201ePokud by tyto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zdroje byly i\u00a0nad\u00e1le naru\u0161ov\u00e1ny c\u00edlen\u00fdmi \u00fadery z\u00a0Ukrajiny, dojde k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zhor\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0logistick\u00e9 situace, co\u017e bude m\u00edt zna\u010dn\u00fd dopad na schopnost Moskvy udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 ofenzivn\u00ed operace po zbytek roku 2026,\u201c hodnot\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edjmy rostly nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. USA toti\u017e Rusku daly dv\u011b v\u00fdjimky ze sankc\u00ed na tu ropu, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e putovala po mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fadery v\u00a0hloubi rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed za posledn\u00edch \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Novinky zpracovaly animaci ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech, v\u010detn\u011b data a\u00a0m\u00edsta z\u00e1sahu a\u00a0jeho vzd\u00e1lenosti od ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Pustit si…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86076,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[353,464,3563,61,54,110,56,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-86075","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-dronovy-utok","9":"tag-drony","10":"tag-rafinerie","11":"tag-rusko","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-ukrajina","14":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116576688801335235","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}